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Help:IPA/Romansh

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Romansh on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Romansh in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Romansh

The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Romansh language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximation
b buna i , bler bike
d dent i , dubel done
[1] agid i , jet dew (British English )
f fitg, flad, clav i fast
ɡ gat i , galant gas
k carr, architect, aug i , kiosc, quai scar
l lavar i , milli, val lip
ʎ egl i , glieud i , bigliet i roughly like million
m milli, um i mother
n nanin i , onns nest
ŋ saung i , lungatg i sing
ɲ bogn i , gnierv i roughly like canyon
p papetaria i , appartament, verb spin
r ʁ [2] roda i , carr i , meglra water (American English ) or French rose
s vossa i , nus i sorry
ʃ schanza, glisch i , puspei i , scopo ship
t teater i , ti, agid star
ts cefra i , bellezza, zunt cats
[1] chasa i , tgamin i stew (British English)
rumantsch i , tschetschapuorla i chew
v grava i , watt vent
z casa i , rosa i zipper
ʒ sbagl i , Svizra, branscha, Grischun i measure
Marginal consonants
h [3] haluncs i , hobi hat
Dialectal consonants
ç amih i hue
Semivowels
j jeu i , Italia, yak you
w quel i , ual, walkman wine
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
a banc i , clav roughly like father
ə ~ ɐ [4] casa i , mellen i comma or gut
e bler, pér i roughly like pay
ɛ è, pèr i bed
i ti, historic i see
ɔ pom i , toc off
o biro i , ovra law (British English)
u o ~ ʊ [2] bun, udir i tool or pull
Dialectal vowels[5]
ø chaschöl i , ögl i roughly like hurt
y mür i , bügl i roughly like cute
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples English example
ˈ comba i [ˈkɔmbɐ] bottle
ˌ libramain [ˌlibrəˈmaːi̯n] intonation
. gïunist [dʑi.uˈniʃt] moai
ː dar i [daːr] long vowel
◌̯ [6] cuort i [kuɔ̯rt] now

Notes

[edit ]
  1. ^ a b [dʑ] and [tɕ] are also respectively transcribed as [ɟ] and [c] by some linguists.
  2. ^ a b Realization varies among dialects.
  3. ^ ⟨h⟩ is aspirated only in interjections and loanwords.
  4. ^ Pronunciation varies between the two realizations.
  5. ^ Only in Putèr and Vallader dialects and German borrowings.
  6. ^ Used to denote the second element of a falling diphthong.

See also

[edit ]
Comparisons
Introductory guides

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