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Help:IPA/Acehnese

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Acehnese on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Acehnese in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Acehnese

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Acehnese pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Acehnese phonology for detailed discussion of the phonology of Acehnese.

Consonants
IPA Acehnese Examples English approximation Notes
b b bintéh but
c c cagèë tube (UK)
d d dudôk door
ɡ g gampông get
h h habéh hair
ɟ j jaroë duty (UK)
k k kayèë skip
ʔ bak uh-oh [1]
l l lapan leave
m m meunyö mile
n n nakeuh nowhere
ŋ ng ngön singing
ɲ ny nyawöng canyon
p p peuë spoon
ɾ r rimuëng better (US)
s s singoh soon
t t tujôh stop
w w w wish
j y y yam
Aspirated consonants
bh bho
ch ch ch’uëng
dh dh
ɡɦ gh ghuën
ɟɦ jh jheut
kh kh kh key
lh lheuëh
ɲh nyh nyhèh
ph ph phôn pin
rh rh rhët
th th thôn tan
Post-stop nasals
mb mb mbôn [2]
nd nd nd [2]
ɲɟ nj njong [2]
ŋɡ ngg nggang [2]
Non-native consonants
Letter IPA Examples Notes
Loan Nativised
f f ph afai
kh x kh, k, h khatam
q q k qanun
sy ʃ c, s syaksi
v v ph tivi
z z d, s zai
Vowels
IPA Acehnese Examples English approximation Notes
a a adèë father
e é khém clay
ɛ è angèn trek
ə ë rët about
ɯ eu seubab somewhat like ribbon
i i idông see
ɔ o boh off
o ô lôn force (UK)
ʌ ö meunyö strut
u u ureuëng too
Nasal vowels
ã ’a h’an
ɛ̃ ’è ca'’è
ɯ̃ ’eu geuh’euk
ĩ ’i cr’i
ɔ̃ ’o kh’op
ʌ̃ ’ö maw’ö
ũ ’u ’um
Diphthongs
ai̯ ai pasai
əi̯ ëi hëi
oi̯ ôi bôi
ui̯ ui neungui
ɛə̯ èë teubèë
ɯə̯ euë ureuëng
iə̯
ɔə̯ kam
uə̯ bt
Nasal diphthongs
ãi̯ ’ai meuh’ai
ɛ̃ə̯ ’èë kr’èë
ɛ̃i̯ ’èi ’èi
ɯ̃i̯ ’eui ’eui
ĩə̯ ’ië ’iëk
ũə̯ ’uë h’uëng


Explanatory notes

[edit ]
  1. ^ The glottal stop [ʔ] is an allophone of /k/ in the coda position.
  2. ^ a b c d Post-stop nasals are differentiated from nasal-stop sequences.

See also

[edit ]
Comparisons
Introductory guides

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