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Help:IPA/Marathi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Marathi on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Marathi in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Marathi

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Marathi pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Marathi phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Marathi.

Consonants
IPA [1] Marathi [1] IAST English Approximation
b b abash
[2] bh clubhouse
d d this these that (dental)
dh redhead (dental)
ɖ American bird
ɖɦ ḍh American birdhouse
[3] j jazz
dʑɦ [3] jh hedgehog
ɡ g again
ɡɦ gh loghouse
ɦ h have
j , y yak
k k scan
kh kh can
l l lot
ɭ̆ [4] Similar to bell
m m might
n n not
ŋ sing
ɳ American burn
ɲ , ज्ञ ñ minion
p p spot
ph [5] ph pot
ɾ r American atom
ʃ [6] ś ship
ʂ American worship
s s see
t t bit (dental)
th th table (dental)
ʈ parts
ʈh ṭh partake
[7] c catch
tɕh [7] ch beachead
ʋ v Between wine and vine
Vowels
IPA Marathi IAST English Approximation
ā father
æ अ‍ॅ æ trap
ə a about
e e Scottish may
i i happy
ī keep
o o story
ɔ a not
u u pull
ū pool
əi ai Similar to buy
əm अं am rhythm
əu au Similar to go
ɾu rule
Suprasegmentals
IPA
ˈ stress
(placed before stressed syllable)
◌ː doubled consonant
(placed after consonant)

See also

[edit ]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b In the letter series beginning with , = क् + ; ka = k + a. Thus '' has the inherent vowel '', giving '' without added vowel sign using diacritics (The halanta "्" is removed). But the IPA shown here has the consonant 'k' only & does not include the vowel 'a'.
  2. ^ /bɦ/ is pronounced either as [bɦ] or [v ].
  3. ^ a b /dʑ/ and /dʑɦ/ phonetically may be either [] and [dʑɦ], [dz ] and [dzɦ] or [ ] and [dʒɦ] depending on the variety and speaker.
  4. ^ /ɭ̆/ is pronounced either as [ɭ̆] or [ɭ ].
  5. ^ /ph/ is pronounced either as [ph] or [f ].
  6. ^ /ʃ/ is pronounced either as [ʃ] or [ɕ ].
  7. ^ a b /tɕ/ and /tɕh/ phonetically may be either [] and [tɕh] or [ts ] and [tsh], [ ] and [tʃh] depending on the variety and speaker.

Bibliography

[edit ]
Comparisons
Introductory guides

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