Jump to content
Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia

Help:IPA/Khmer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Khmer on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Khmer in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Khmer

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Khmer language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Full Subscript Initial Value Final Value[1] Series[2]
្ក k k , ʔ 1
្ខ kh k 1
្គ k k , ʔ 2
្ឃ kh k 2
្ង ŋ ŋ 2[3]
្ច c c 1
្ឆ ch none [4] 1
្ជ c c 2
្ឈ ch none [4] 2
្ញ ɲ ɲ 2[3]
្ដ ɗ 1
្ឋ t̪h 1
្ឌ ɗ 2
្ឍ t̪h 2
្ណ 1
្ត , ɗ [5] 1
្ថ t̪h 1
្ទ 2
្ធ t̪h 2
្ន 2[3]
្ប ɓ , p [6] p 1
្ផ ph p 1
្ព p p 2
្ភ ph p 2
្ម m m 2[3]
្យ j j 2[3]
្រ r - , r [7] 2[3]
្ល 2[3]
្វ ʋ /ʋ /, /w / 2[3]
្ស s h 1
្ហ h none [4] 1
- none [4] 1
្អ ʔ none [4] 1


Vowel 1st Series Value 2nd Series Value[2]
ɑː ɔː
អា
អិ e i, ɪ
អី ej
អឹ ɜ ɨ
អឺ əː ɨː
អុ o u
អូ
អួ
អូវ ɜw ɨw
អើ əː
អឿ ɨə
អៀ
អេ
អែ ae ɛː , eː
អៃ aj ɪj, ɨj
អោ ao
អៅ aw əw, ɨw
អុំ om um
អំ ɑm um
អាំ am ɑm, oə̯m
អះ ah eəh
អិះ eh ih
អឹះ ɜh ɨh
អែះ aeh, eh eh
អុះ oh uh
អេះ eh ih, eh
អោះ ɑh uəh, ɔh


Vowel IPA
ʔe
ʔej
ʔu
ʔuː
ʔɜw, ʔɨw
rɨː
lɨː
ʔae
ʔaj
, ʔao
ʔaw

Notes

[edit ]
  1. ^ The stops /p,t,c,k/ have no audible release when occurring as syllable finals, as in Cantonese
  2. ^ a b Khmer consonants belong to two classes that dictate the value of dependent vowels.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Can be changed to 1st series by stacking a above the subscript form. See here for further details.
  4. ^ a b c d e never occurs at the end of words
  5. ^ is used by orthographic convention to represent ɗ in disyllabic words whose underlying form is spelled with or as opposed to derivatives of bases spelled with , which keep the original for ɗ.
  6. ^ in certain words of Pali or Sanskrit origin
  7. ^ final is silent (not transcribed) in central dialects of Cambodia and Vietnam, represents a trill in Northern Khmer dialects of Thailand

See also

[edit ]
Comparisons
Introductory guides

AltStyle によって変換されたページ (->オリジナル) /