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Help:IPA/Tibetan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Tibetan on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Tibetan in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Tibetan

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Standard Tibetan pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

IPA Tibetan English approximation
Consonants
b bog ([p] on a low tone)
c ཀྱ skew
ch ཁྱ གྱ cute
ɕ ཞ ཤ sheep
d dog ([t] on a low tone)
ɖ ~ ɖʐ གྲ draw ([ʈ]~[ʈʂ] on a low tone)
dz adz ([ts] on a low tone)
jeep ([tɕ] on a low tone)
ɡ gone ([k] on a low tone)
h head
j yes
ɟ གྱ argue ([c] on a low tone)
k scat
kh ཁ ག cat
l leap
ལྷ (voiceless l, like hl)
m moon
n noon
ɲ canyon
ŋ song
p spin
ph ཕ བ pin
ɹ drink
ɹ̥ རྷ (voiceless r, like hr)
s ཟ ས song
ʂ ཧྲ like first part of shrew [ʂɹu]
t stop
th ད ཐ top
ʈ ~ ʈʂ ཀྲ stream
ʈh ~ ʈʂh ཁྲ གྲ track
beach
tɕh ཇ ཆ cheer
ts cats
tsh ཛ ཚ tsunami
w water
z zoo ([s] on a low tone)
ʑ genre ([ɕ] on a low tone)
ʔ uh-oh
ʎ ལྱ million
ɥ ཝཡ French huit (Between yet and wet)
ç ཧྱ similarly huge
IPA Tibetan English approximation
Vowels
a between fat and father
e ཨེ day
ɛ bed
i ཨི see
ɪ ཨི sit
o ཨོ story
ø ཨོ RP rural
ɔ ཨོ off
œ ཨོ furry; French sœur
u ཨུ cool
ʊ ཨུ good
y ཨུ roughly like root (some dialects)[1] ; French tu, German über
ʏ ཨུ like sit but with the lips rounded; German fünf
◌̃ nasal vowel
Tones
IPA Description
high level: si˥
high falling: si˥˧
low rising: si˩˧
low level: si˩

Notes

[edit ]
  1. ^ These dialects include modern Received Pronunciation and most forms of English English (with some exceptions such as Yorkshire), Australian, New Zealand, White South African, Scottish, Ulster, Southern American, Midland American, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Western Pennsylvania and California English. Other dialects of English, such as Northern American, New York City, New England, African American Vernacular, Welsh and Republic of Ireland English, have no close equivalent vowel.

See also

[edit ]
Comparisons
Introductory guides

AltStyle によって変換されたページ (->オリジナル) /