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Help:IPA/Esperanto

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Esperanto on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Esperanto in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.For the distinction between [], // and , see IPA §Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Esperanto

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Esperanto pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation §Entering IPA characters.

See Esperanto phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Esperanto.

Consonants
IPA ExamplesEnglish approximation
b bela best
t͡s enciklopedio
celo
pizza
t͡ʃ ĉar cheese
d devi debt
f fero face
ɡ gumo go
d͡ʒ ĝeni Jane
h havi high
x monaĥo
ĥaoso
loch
j jaro you
ʒ heredaĵo
ĵurnalo
vision
k kilo keen
l lerni lean
m mapo mother
n nazo need
p perlo pearl
r resti far (Scottish English)
s sekvi sell
ʃ ŝelko shadow
t teritorio territory
v valvo valve
z zinko zinc
Vowels
Monophthongs
IPA ExamplesEnglish approximation
a sana father
e bele bell
i vidi seat
o modo more
u ŝutu cool
Diphthongs
IPA ExamplesEnglish approximation
ai̯ pajlo; gaja; veraj bye
au̯ dri; na; hodi about
ei̯ vejno; lernejo bay
eu̯ fdo; ropo go (some dialects)[a]
oi̯ sojlo; vojo; kukoj boy
ui̯ tuj; Francujo; kiuj booyah; Gruyère

Notes

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  1. These dialects include Southern England (including Received Pronunciation), English Midlands, Australian, New Zealand, Southern American, Midland American, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Western Pennsylvania and younger Californian English. Other dialects of English, such as most other forms of American, Northern England, Welsh, Scottish and Irish English, have no close equivalent vowel.

See also

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