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Help:IPA/Lithuanian

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Lithuanian on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Lithuanian in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Lithuanian

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Lithuanian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Lithuanian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Lithuanian.

IPA key

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IPA Examples IPA Examples[1] English approximation
Consonants
b butas bj labiau boot; beautiful
d du dj didelis do; adieu
dz dzūkas dzj dziedas adze
ar iaugsmas jeans
f [2] fabrikas fj[2] fizika fool; few
ɡ galva ɡj gerai goo; argue
ɣ [2] halas ɣj [2] himnas between go and ahead
j jauna, ji yes, boy
k kas kj kiek school; skew
ɫ labas lj lietus pill; least
m mama mj miltai moot; mute
n namas nj niekas noon; newt (for some dialects)
ŋ [3] ranka ŋj [3] rengti sang; sing
p padas pj pienas spoon; spew
r ratas rj rėtis American atom, American catty
s saulė sj siena soup; assume (for some dialects)
ʃ šaukštas ɕ šienas, šis sheet
t tai tj ten stool; stew (for some dialects)
ts caras tsj citrina cats
čaižus čia chip
v vanduo vj visi vapour; view
x [2] choras xj [2] chimera loch; huge
z zaunyti zj zylė zoo; Zeus (for some dialects)
ʒ žodis ʑ žilas Asia
IPA Examples English approximation
Vowels
ratas, kąsti father
ɛː tęsti fairy
æː retas bad
ɐ kas, ta putt
tėtė pay
ɛ mesti met
vyras, į need
ɪ ji, kitas sit
voras chore
ɔ [2] choras off
rūta, namų cool
ʊ kur, du foot
Stress and tone
ˈ primary stress follows
ǐː "circumflex" or rising tone
îː "acute" or falling tone

Notes

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  1. ^ Lithuanian makes contrasts between palatalized and unpalatalized consonants. Palatalized consonants are denoted by [j] and are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, like the articulation of the y sound in yes.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Phonemes /f/, /fj/, /ɣ/, /ɣj/, /x/, /xj/, and /ɔ/ occur only in loanwords.
  3. ^ a b [ŋ] and [ŋj] are allophones of /n/ and /nj/, respectively, before velar consonants.

See also

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Comparisons
Introductory guides

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