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Help:IPA/Maltese

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Maltese on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Maltese in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.For the distinction between [], // and , see IPA §Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Maltese

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Maltese language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation §Entering IPA characters.

See Maltese phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Maltese.

Consonants
IPA ExampleEnglish approximation
b ballunboy
d darduck
d͡z gazzettapads
d͡ʒ ġelatjail
ʒ televixinvision
f fwieħafour
ɡ gallettinagame
ħ ħademhat or Arabic arām حَرَامْ[1]
j jumyes
k kelbcut
l libsalook
m maramole
n nadifno
p paġnaspat
r ramparamp
s saqafsow
ʃ xadinashell
t tieqastake
t͡s zokksits
t͡ʃ ċavettachew
v vazunvet
w wardawall
z żaqqzoo
ʔ LuqaCockney button
Vowels
IPA ExampleEnglish approximation
ɐ fattRP cut
ɐː ranisomewhat like RP father
ɛ beltmet
ɛː dehrafairy
idbeet
ɪ wisa'bit
ɪː wiedbit but longer
ɔː sodlawn
ɔ moħħoff
murpool
ʊ kuntrattlook
Diphthongs
ɐɪ̯għidright
ɐːɪ̯għajnride
ɛɪ̯għejnrain
ɐʊ̯għawmScottish cow
ɐːʊ̯GħawdexScottish cow but longer
ɛʊ̯jewsomewhat like go (some dialects[2] ); Italian and Spanish Europa
ɔʊ̯għumhole
ɔɪ̯supererojboy
Suprasegmentals
IPA Explanation
◌ʕpharyngealised vowel
◌ːlong vowel or geminate consonant
.syllable break
ˈstress

Notes

[edit ]
  1. Varies between [ħ~χ~h] depending on the speaker.
  2. These dialects include Southern England (including Received Pronunciation), English Midlands, Australian, New Zealand, the Southern American, Midland American, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Western Pennsylvania and younger Californian English. Other dialects of English, such as most other forms of American, Northern England, Welsh, Scottish and Irish English, have no close equivalent vowel.

References

[edit ]
  • Hume, Elizabeth (1996). "Coronal consonant, front vowel parallels in Maltese". Natural Language & Linguistic Theory. 14 (1): 163–203. doi:10.1007/BF00133405.

See also

[edit ]

AltStyle によって変換されたページ (->オリジナル) /