Jump to content
Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia

Help:IPA/Kannada

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Kannada on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Kannada in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.For the distinction between [], // and , see IPA §Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Kannada

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Kannada pronunciations. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation §Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA KannadaISO 15919 ExampleEnglish approximation
b bಲೆ (balē)abash
bhಯ (bhaya)clubhouse
[1] dಿನ (dina)do (dental), the (Th-stopping)
d̪ɦ [1] ಧ​dhರ್ಮ (dharma)redhead (dental), that (Th-stopping)
ɖ [1] ಬ್ಬ (ḍabba)guard
ɖɦ [1] ḍhಮರು (ḍhamaru)American birdhouse
jನ (jana)jest
dʒɦ jhರಿ (jhari)hedgehog
dz ~z ಜ಼zಜ಼ಾರ್ (bazār)beds
j ಯ​yಮ್ಮ (yamma)yak
ɡ gಣೇಶ (gaṇēśa)agate
ɡɦ ghಟನೆ (ghaṭanē)loghouse
ɦ hಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)ahead
k kಣ್ಣು (kaṇṇu)scan
kh ಖ​khಜಾನೆ (khajānē)can
l lಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ (lakṣmi)leaf
ɭ ಕಾ (kāḷa)Southern US: parlor
m mನೆ (manē)much
n nವಿಲು (navilu)not
ɳ (gaṇa)Southern US: internet
ɲ ñಪಂ (pañña)canyon
ŋ ಸಂ (saṅṅa)wing
p pತ್ರ (patra)span
ph phಲ (phala)pin
ɾ rಜಾ (rajā)North American: atom
r ೆ (eṟe)Scottish: curd
ɽɦ ಱಃṛhಱಃ (baṛh)North American: larder
s sಮಯ (samaya)save
ʃ śುಕ್ರವಾರ (śukravāra)ship
ʂ ಭಾಷೆ (bhāṣē)mosh
[1] tಲೆ (talē)at (dental), think (Th-stopping)
t̪h [1] ಥ​thಟ್ಟನೆ (thaṭṭane)tip (dental), thought (Th-stopping)
ʈ [1] ೊಪ್ಪಿ (ṭoppi)art
ʈh [1] ṭhಕಂ (kaṇṭha)Southern US: carts
ಚ​cಹಾ (cahā)catch
tʃh chತ್ರಿ (chatri)choose
ts ಚ಼ĉಚ಼ (tsa)bets
ʋ vನ (vana)Vine in Indian English
ɻ [2] right
Vowels
IPA KannadaISO 15919 ExampleEnglish approximation
ɐ ಅ, ಮ a ಮ್ಮ (amma) nut
ಆ, ಮಾ ā ನೆ (ānē) father
ɪ ಇ, ಮಿ i ಲಿ (ili) dill
ಈ, ಮಿ ī ಗ (īga) feet
ʊ ಉ, ಮು u ಪ್ಪು (uppu) look
ಊ, ಮೂ ū ಟ (ūṭa) loot
e ಎ, ಮೆ e ಂಟು (eṇṭu) yell
ಏ, ಮೆ ē ಳು (ēḷu) Yale
a ɪ̯ ಐ, ಮೈ ai ದು (aidu) kite
o ಒ, ಮೊ o ಂದು (ondu) erode
ಓ, ಮೋ ō ಟ (ōṭa) old
a ʊ̯ ಔ, ಮೌ au ಷಧ (auṣadha) house
ɾu ಋ, ಮೃ ಷಿ (r̥ṣi) rest
Other symbols
IPA KannadaISO 15919 ExampleEnglish approximation
h aḥ ದುಃಖ (duḥkha) hih
m ಕಂಬ (kamba) umbrella / ankle
Suprasegmentals
IPA Notes
ˈ◌ stress
(placed before stressed syllable)
◌ː doubled consonant
(placed after doubled consonant)

Notes

[edit ]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kannada contrasts dental [t ] and [d ] with retroflex [ʈ ] and [ɖ ] (as well as aspirated variants). Both sets sound like /t/ and /d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t] and [d] are used in place of the English /θ/ and /ð/ for some speakers with th-stopping.
  2. Absent in modern Kannada.

See also

[edit ]

AltStyle によって変換されたページ (->オリジナル) /