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Apiaká of Tocantins

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Extinct Cariban language
Not to be confused with Apiaká language.
Apiaká
Apingi, Apiaka-Tocantins
Native toBrazil
RegionTocantins
Extinct late 20th century
Cariban
  • Pekodian
    • Xinguan
      • Paranayubic
        • Apiaká
Language codes
ISO 639-3 None (mis)
qd4
Glottolog apia1247   Apiaka-Tocantins

Apiaká of Tocantins, also known as Apingi, is an extinct and poorly attested Cariban language, most closely related to the extinct Yarumá language.[1] Kaufman (2007)[2] placed it in his Arara branch. It was said to be moribund in 1964, with only a few speakers.[3]

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ "Glottolog 5.2 - Apiaka-Tocantins". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2025年09月18日.
  2. ^ Bradley, David; Campbell, Lyle; Comrie, Bernard; Goddard, Ives; Golla, Victor; Irvine, Arthur; Kaufman, Terrence; Mackenzie, J. Lachlan; Mithun, Marianne (2007), Asher, R. E.; Moseley, Christopher (eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (2nd ed.), London and New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, p. 76, ISBN 978-0-415-31074-1 , retrieved 2025年03月20日
  3. ^ Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center. Retrieved 2025年03月03日.
Official language
Regional languages
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Arawan
Cariban
Pano–Tacanan
Macro-Jê
Nadahup
Tupian
Chapacuran
Tukanoan
Nambikwaran
Purian
Yanomaman
Bororoan
Harákmbut–Katukinan
Guaicuruan
Ticuna-Yuri
Nukak–Kakwa
Kariri
Isolates
Unclassified
Interlanguages
Sign languages
Non-official
Italics indicate extinct languages


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