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Kaimbé language

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Extinct unclassified language of Brazil
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Kaimbé
Native toBrazil
RegionBahia
Ethnicity1,135 Kaimbé  [pt] (2020)[1]
Extinct early 20th century[2]
unclassified
Language codes
ISO 639-3 xai
Glottolog kaim1235

Kaimbé is an extinct unclassified language of eastern Brazil. The ethnic population numbered an estimated 1,100 to 1,400 in 1986. The language is scarcely attested; in 1961 one elder was able to remember a few single words mixed with Kiriri.

The district of Caimbé in Euclides da Cunha, Bahia is named after the tribe.

Vocabulary

[edit ]

Kaimbé words collected from an elderly rememberer in Massacará, Euclides da Cunha, Bahia by Wilbur Pickering in 1961:[3]

Portuguese gloss
(original)
English gloss
(translated)
Kaimbé
fogo fire ˈlumi
fumo smoke buzʌ̨
ave, (tipo aracuão?) bird (rufous-vented ground cuckoo?) kwakwι
barraco house, shed toˈkaya
caça (gambá?) wild game (possum?) koˈřoa
deus God ˈme͜utipʌ̨
rede net kiˈsε

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ "Kaimbé - Povos Indígenas no Brasil". pib.socioambiental.org. Retrieved 2025年06月19日.
  2. ^ Kaimbé at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  3. ^ Meader, Robert E. (1978). Indios do Nordeste: Levantamento sobre os remanescentes tribais do nordeste brasileiro (in Portuguese). Brasilia: SIL International. Archived from the original on 2024年10月08日. Retrieved 2020年01月22日.
  • Alain Fabre, 2005, Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos: KAIMBÉ[1] [permanent dead link ]
Official language
Regional languages
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Arawan
Cariban
Pano–Tacanan
Macro-Jê
Nadahup
Tupian
Chapacuran
Tukanoan
Nambikwaran
Purian
Yanomaman
Bororoan
Harákmbut–Katukinan
Guaicuruan
Ticuna-Yuri
Nukak–Kakwa
Kariri
Isolates
Unclassified
Interlanguages
Sign languages
Non-official
Italics indicate extinct languages

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