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Ticuna–Yuri languages

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Proposed language family of western Amazon
Ticuna–Yuri
Geographic
distribution
western Amazon
Linguistic classification Duho ?
  • Ticuna–Yuri
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottolog ticu1244

Ticuna–Yuri is a small family, perhaps even a dialect continuum, consisting of at least two, and perhaps three, known languages of South America: the major western Amazonian language Ticuna, the poorly attested and extinct Yurí, and the scarcely known language of the largely uncontacted Carabayo, which may be a descendant of . Kaufman (2007: 68) also adds Munichi to the family.[2]

Kaufman (1990, 1994) argues that the connection between the two is convincing even with the limited information available. Carvalho (2009) presented "compelling" evidence for the family (Campbell 2012).[3]

Language contact

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Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Andoke-Urekena, Arawak, Arutani, Máku, and Tukano language families due to contact.[4]

Bibliography

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References

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  1. ^ Seifart, Frank; Echeverri, Juan Alvaro (2014年04月16日). Aronoff, Mark (ed.). "Evidence for the Identification of Carabayo, the Language of an Uncontacted People of the Colombian Amazon, as Belonging to the Tikuna-Yurí Linguistic Family". PLOS ONE. 9 (4) e94814. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094814 . ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3989239 . PMID 24739948.
  2. ^ Kaufman, Terrence. 2007. South America. In: R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley (eds.), Atlas of the World's Languages (2nd edition), 59–94. London: Routledge.
  3. ^ Campbell, Lyle (2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.). The Indigenous Languages of South America. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 59–166. ISBN 978-3-11-025513-3.
  4. ^ Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.
  • Kaufman, Terrence (1990). "Language History in South America: What we know and how to know more". In David L. Payne (ed.). Amazonian Linguistics. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 13−74.
  • Kaufman, Terrence (1994). "The native languages of South America". In Moseley, Christopher; R.E. Asher (eds.). Atlas of the world's languages. London: Routledge. pp. 46−76.
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  • Families with question marks (?) are disputed or controversial.
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Based on Campbell 2024 classification
Language families
and isolates
Je–Tupi–Carib ?
Macro-Jê sensu stricto
Eastern Brazil
Orinoco (Venezuela)
Andes (Colombia and Venezuela)
Amazon (Colombia, JapuráVaupés area)
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indicates an extinct language, italics indicates independent status of a language, bold indicates that a language family has at least 6 members, * indicates moribund status

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