Jump to content
Wiktionary The Free Dictionary

render

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Render

English

[edit ]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit ]

Etymology 1

[edit ]

From Middle English renderen , rendren , from Old French rendre ("render, give back"), from Late Latin rendere , from Latin reddere ("make, give back").

Alternative forms

[edit ]

Verb

[edit ]

render (third-person singular simple present renders , present participle rendering , simple past and past participle rendered )

  1. (ditransitive ) To cause to become.
    The shot rendered her immobile.
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      [...] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.
    • 2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, "New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery", in RAIL, number 969, page 57:
      This service has suffered badly from Department for Transport-inspired cuts which reduced it from hourly to two-hourly. This, coupled with regular cancellations, has rendered the train service between the area's two biggest towns almost unusable.
  2. (transitive ) To interpret, give an interpretation or rendition of.
    The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully.
    • 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 34:
      we may, at last, render our philosophy like that of Epictetus
  3. (transitive ) To translate into another language.
    to render Latin into English
  4. (transitive ) To pass down.
    render a verdict (i.e., deliver a judgment)
  5. (transitive ) To make over as a return.
    They had to render the estate.
  6. (transitive ) To give; to give back; to deliver.
    render aid; render money
    to render an account of what really happened
    • 1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, [...], 2nd edition, London: [...] John Clark and Richard Hett, [...], Emanuel Matthews, [...], and Richard Ford, [...], published 1726, →OCLC:
      Logic renders its daily service to wisdom and virtue.
    • 1980, AA book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 164:
      The first thing that greets you on entering the church is a notice asking you not to vex the goat, since it renders valuable service in keeping the churchyard tidy.
  7. (transitive , dated ) To give up; to yield; to surrender.
  8. (transitive , computer graphics ) To transform (a model) into a display on the screen or other media.
    rendering images
    • 2007 December, Andy Salisbury, "Rascally Rabbids", in Nintendo Power , volume 222, page 32:
      They will feature full-motion-video backgrounds that will behave as if rendered in 3-D—the Rabbids will duck behind and jump over real objects as if they were designed into the stage.
  9. (transitive , art , by extension) To apply realistic coloring and shading.
  10. (transitive ) To capture and turn over to another country secretly and extrajudicially.
  11. (transitive ) To convert waste animal tissue into a usable byproduct.
    rendering of fat into soap
  12. (intransitive , cooking ) To have fat melt off meat from cooking.
    Bacon is very fatty when raw; however, most of the fat will render during cooking.
  13. (construction ) To cover a wall with a layer of plaster.
    to render with stucco
  14. (nautical ) To pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.
    A rope renders well, that is, passes freely.
  15. (nautical ) To yield or give way.
    • 1867, W. H. Smyth, Sailor's Word-Book:
      The rope of a laniard or tackle is said to render when, by pulling upon one part, each other part takes its share of the strain.
  16. (obsolete ) To return; to pay back; to restore.
  17. (obsolete ) To inflict, as a retribution; to requite.
Synonyms
[edit ]
Derived terms
[edit ]
Descendants
[edit ]
Translations
[edit ]
to cause to become
to interpret
to translate
to pass down
to make over as a return
to give; to give back
to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user
to capture and turn over to another country secretly
convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct
cover a wall with a layer of plaster
to pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.
to yield or give way

Noun

[edit ]

render (countable and uncountable , plural renders )

  1. (countable , uncountable ) Stucco or plaster applied to exterior walls.
  2. (countable , uncountable ) Stucco or plaster applied to interior walls.
  3. (computer graphics ) A digital image produced by rendering a model.
    A low-resolution render might look blocky.
  4. (obsolete ) A surrender.
  5. (obsolete ) A return; a payment of rent.
  6. (obsolete ) An account given; a statement.
Translations
[edit ]
stucco or plaster
a digital image produced by rendering a model — see also rendering

Etymology 2

[edit ]
Etymology tree
English rend
Proto-Indo-European *-eh2
Proto-Indo-European *-os ?
Proto-Indo-European *-o-
Proto-Indo-European *-so-
Proto-Indo-European *-eh2so-
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh2s(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-āsijos
Proto-Italic *-āsios
Latin -ārius nom.
Latin -ārius bor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
▲さんかく
Latin -ārius
Old French -ier bor.
Middle English -er
English -er
English render

    From rend + -er .

    Noun

    [edit ]

    render (plural renders )

    1. One who rends.
      • 1844, The Christian, volume 1, page 498:
        Oh, this render of hearts, this murderer of love, this perpetual crucifier of Christ, [...]
    Translations
    [edit ]
    one who rends

    Anagrams

    [edit ]

    Danish

    [edit ]

    Noun

    [edit ]

    render c

    1. indefinite plural of rende

    Verb

    [edit ]

    render

    1. present of rende

    Galician

    [edit ]

    Etymology

    [edit ]

    From Old Galician-Portuguese render (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria ), from Late Latin rendere , from Latin reddere .

    Pronunciation

    [edit ]
    • IPA (key): /renˈdeɾ/ [ren̪ˈd̪eɾ]
    • Rhymes: -eɾ
    • Hyphenation: ren‧der

    Verb

    [edit ]

    render (first-person singular present rendo , first-person singular preterite rendín , past participle rendido )

    1. (intransitive ) to yield; to last
    2. (transitive ) to subdue, defeat
    3. (transitive ) to tire, wear out
    4. (transitive ) to render , pay (respects, homage)
    5. (reflexive ) to surrender

    Conjugation

    [edit ]
        Conjugation of render
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu )     		Second-person
    (ti )     		Third-person
    (el / ela / Vde. )     		First-person
    (nós )     		Second-person
    (vós )     		Third-person
    (eles / elas / Vdes. )
    Infinitive
    Impersonal render
    Personal render renderes render rendermos renderdes renderen
    Gerund
    rendendo
    Past participle
    Masculine rendido rendidos
    Feminine rendida rendidas
    Indicative
    Present rendo rendes rende rendemos rendedes renden
    Imperfect rendía rendías rendía rendiamos rendiades rendían
    Preterite rendín rendiches rendeu rendemos rendestes renderon
    Pluperfect rendera renderas rendera renderamos renderades renderan
    Future renderei renderás renderá renderemos renderedes renderán
    Conditional rendería renderías rendería renderiamos renderiades renderían
    Subjunctive
    Present renda rendas renda rendamos rendades rendan
    Imperfect rendese rendeses rendese rendésemos rendésedes rendesen
    Future render renderes render rendermos renderdes renderen
    Imperative
    Affirmative rende renda rendamos rendede rendan
    Negative (non ) non rendas non renda non rendamos non rendades non rendan
        Reintegrated conjugation of render (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu )     		Second-person
    (ti / tu )     		Third-person
    (ele / ela / você )     		First-person
    (nós )     		Second-person
    (vós )     		Third-person
    (eles / elas / vocês )
    Infinitive
    Impersonal render
    Personal render renderes render rendermos renderdes renderem
    Gerund
    rendendo
    Past participle
    Masculine rendido rendidos
    Feminine rendida rendidas
    Indicative
    Present rendo rendes rende rendemos rendedes , rendeis rendem
    Imperfect rendia rendias rendia rendíamos rendíades , rendíeis , rendíais 1 rendiam
    Preterite rendim , rendi rendeste , rendeche 1 rendeu rendemos rendestes rendêrom , renderam
    Pluperfect rendera renderas rendera rendêramos rendêrades , rendêreis , rendêrais 1 renderam
    Future renderei renderás renderá renderemos renderedes , rendereis renderám , renderão
    Conditional renderia renderias renderia renderíamos renderíades , renderíeis , renderíais 1 renderiam
    Subjunctive
    Present renda rendas renda rendamos rendades , rendais rendam
    Imperfect rendesse rendesses rendesse rendêssemos rendêssedes , rendêsseis rendessem
    Future render renderes render rendermos renderdes renderem
    Imperative
    Affirmative rende renda rendamos rendede , rendei rendam
    Negative (nom ) nom rendas nom renda nom rendamos nom rendades , nom rendais nom rendam

    1Less recommended.

    Derived terms

    [edit ]

    References

    [edit ]

    Further reading

    [edit ]

    Italian

    [edit ]

    Pronunciation

    [edit ]

    Verb

    [edit ]

    render (apocopated )

    1. apocopic form of rendere

    Norwegian Bokmål

    [edit ]

    Noun

    [edit ]

    render m or f

    1. indefinite plural of rand (Etymology 1)

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    [edit ]

    Noun

    [edit ]

    render f

    1. indefinite plural of rand (Etymology 1)

    Portuguese

    [edit ]

    Etymology

    [edit ]

    From Old Galician-Portuguese render , from Late Latin rendere , from Latin reddere . Cognate with Spanish rendir .

    Pronunciation

    [edit ]
     
     

    • Hyphenation: ren‧der

    Verb

    [edit ]

    render (first-person singular present rendo , first-person singular preterite rendi , past participle rendido )

    1. to render
    2. (reflexive ) to yield, to surrender
      Não atire, eu me rendo!
      Don't shoot, I surrender!
    3. to dominate, to command; to cause to surrender
    4. to subject
    5. to result as profit
    6. (reflexive ) to surrender (to give up in defeat)
      Synonyms: entregar-se , capitular

    Conjugation

    [edit ]
        Conjugation of render (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu )     		Second-person
    (tu )     		Third-person
    (ele / ela / você )     		First-person
    (nós )     		Second-person
    (vós )     		Third-person
    (eles / elas / vocês )
    Infinitive
    Impersonal render
    Personal render renderes render rendermos renderdes renderem
    Gerund
    rendendo
    Past participle
    Masculine rendido rendidos
    Feminine rendida rendidas
    Indicative
    Present rendo rendes rende rendemos rendeis rendem
    Imperfect rendia rendias rendia rendíamos rendíeis rendiam
    Preterite rendi rendeste rendeu rendemos rendestes renderam
    Pluperfect rendera renderas rendera rendêramos rendêreis renderam
    Future renderei renderás renderá renderemos rendereis renderão
    Conditional renderia renderias renderia renderíamos renderíeis renderiam
    Subjunctive
    Present renda rendas renda rendamos rendais rendam
    Imperfect rendesse rendesses rendesse rendêssemos rendêsseis rendessem
    Future render renderes render rendermos renderdes renderem
    Imperative
    Affirmative rende renda rendamos rendei rendam
    Negative (não ) não rendas não renda não rendamos não rendais não rendam

    Derived terms

    [edit ]
    [edit ]

    Further reading

    [edit ]

    Romansh

    [edit ]

    Etymology

    [edit ]

    From Late Latin rendere , from Latin reddere .

    Verb

    [edit ]

    render

    1. (Rumantsch Grischun , Sutsilvan , Surmiran , Puter , Vallader ) to return, give back
    2. to vomit, throw up, puke, be sick

    Synonyms

    [edit ]

    Spanish

    [edit ]

    Etymology 1

    [edit ]

      Learned borrowing from Latin reddĕre .

      Pronunciation

      [edit ]
      • IPA (key): /renˈdeɾ/ [rẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
      • Rhymes: -eɾ
      • Syllabification: ren‧der

      Verb

      [edit ]

      render

      1. dated form of rendir
      Conjugation
      [edit ]
          Conjugation of render (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
      infinitive render
      gerund rendiendo
      past participle masculine feminine
      singular rendido rendida
      plural rendidos rendidas
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      indicative yo tú
      vos       		él/ella/ello
      usted       		nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ellos/ellas
      ustedes
      present rendo rendes tú
      rendés vos       		rende rendemos rendéis renden
      imperfect rendía rendías rendía rendíamos rendíais rendían
      preterite rendí rendiste rendió rendimos rendisteis rendieron
      future renderé renderás renderá renderemos renderéis renderán
      conditional rendería renderías rendería renderíamos renderíais renderían
      subjunctive yo tú
      vos       		él/ella/ello
      usted       		nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ellos/ellas
      ustedes
      present renda rendas tú
      rendás vos2       		renda rendamos rendáis rendan
      imperfect
      (ra)       		rendiera rendieras rendiera rendiéramos rendierais rendieran
      imperfect
      (se)       		rendiese rendieses rendiese rendiésemos rendieseis rendiesen
      future1 rendiere rendieres rendiere rendiéremos rendiereis rendieren
      imperative — tú
      vos       		usted nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ustedes
      affirmative rende tú
      rendé vos       		renda rendamos rended rendan
      negative no rendas no renda no rendamos no rendáis no rendan

      1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
      2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo -form for the present subjunctive.

          Selected combined forms of render

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive render dative renderme renderte renderle , renderse rendernos renderos renderles , renderse
      accusative renderme renderte renderlo , renderla , renderse rendernos renderos renderlos , renderlas , renderse
      with gerund rendiendo dative rendiéndome rendiéndote rendiéndole , rendiéndose rendiéndonos rendiéndoos rendiéndoles , rendiéndose
      accusative rendiéndome rendiéndote rendiéndolo , rendiéndola , rendiéndose rendiéndonos rendiéndoos rendiéndolos , rendiéndolas , rendiéndose
      with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative rende dative réndeme réndete réndele réndenos not used réndeles
      accusative réndeme réndete réndelo , réndela réndenos not used réndelos , réndelas
      with informal second-person singular voseo imperative rendé dative rendeme rendete rendele rendenos not used rendeles
      accusative rendeme rendete rendelo , rendela rendenos not used rendelos , rendelas
      with formal second-person singular imperative renda dative réndame not used réndale , réndase réndanos not used réndales
      accusative réndame not used réndalo , réndala , réndase réndanos not used réndalos , réndalas
      with first-person plural imperative rendamos dative not used rendámoste rendámosle rendámonos rendámoos rendámosles
      accusative not used rendámoste rendámoslo , rendámosla rendámonos rendámoos rendámoslos , rendámoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative rended dative rendedme not used rendedle rendednos rendeos rendedles
      accusative rendedme not used rendedlo , rendedla rendednos rendeos rendedlos , rendedlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative rendan dative réndanme not used réndanle réndannos not used réndanles , réndanse
      accusative réndanme not used réndanlo , réndanla réndannos not used réndanlos , réndanlas , réndanse

      Etymology 2

      [edit ]
      Etymology tree
      English rend
      Proto-Indo-European *-eh2
      Proto-Indo-European *-os ?
      Proto-Indo-European *-o-
      Proto-Indo-European *-so-
      Proto-Indo-European *-eh2so-
      Proto-Indo-European *-yós
      Proto-Indo-European *-eh2s(i)yós
      Proto-Italic *-āsijos
      Proto-Italic *-āsios
      Latin -ārius nom.
      Latin -ārius bor.
      Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
      Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
      Old English -ere
      Middle English -ere
      ▲さんかく
      Latin -ārius
      Old French -ier bor.
      Middle English -er
      English -er
      English render ubor.
      Spanish render

        Unadapted borrowing from English render .

        Pronunciation

        [edit ]
        • IPA (key): /ˈrendeɾ/ [ˈrẽn̪.d̪eɾ]
        • Rhymes: -endeɾ
        • Syllabification: ren‧der

        Noun

        [edit ]

        render m (plural renders )

        1. alternative form of rénder

        Further reading

        [edit ]

        AltStyle によって変換されたページ (->オリジナル) /