sulattaa
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Finnish
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Proto-Finnic *sulattadak . Equivalent to sulaa ("to melt, thaw") + -ttaa (causative verb ).
Pronunciation
[edit ]- IPA (key): /ˈsulɑtːɑːx/, [ˈs̠ulɑ̝t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ulɑtːɑː
- Syllabification(key): su‧lat‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): su‧lat‧taa
Verb
[edit ]sulattaa (transitive )
- to melt (to cause something to melt)
- to smelt (to produce metal from ore in a process that involves heating and chemical reduction of metal compounds into purified metal)
- to thaw, defrost
- to digest (to separate food in the alimentary canal)
- (figurative ) to digest (to think over and arrange methodically in the mind)
- (figurative ) to put up with, tolerate (to suffer through, or allow, especially something annoying)
- Tuollaista englantia minä en sulata.
- This is the sort of English up with which I will not put. (quote often attributed to Winston Churchill )
Conjugation
[edit ]| Inflection of sulattaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa , tt–t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sulatan | en sulata | 1st sing. | olen sulattanut | en ole sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sulatat | et sulata | 2nd sing. | olet sulattanut | et ole sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sulattaa | ei sulata | 3rd sing. | on sulattanut | ei ole sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sulatamme | emme sulata | 1st plur. | olemme sulattaneet | emme ole sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sulatatte | ette sulata | 2nd plur. | olette sulattaneet | ette ole sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sulattavat | eivät sulata | 3rd plur. | ovat sulattaneet | eivät ole sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sulatetaan | ei sulateta | passive | on sulatettu | ei ole sulatettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sulatin | en sulattanut | 1st sing. | olin sulattanut | en ollut sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sulatit | et sulattanut | 2nd sing. | olit sulattanut | et ollut sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sulatti | ei sulattanut | 3rd sing. | oli sulattanut | ei ollut sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sulatimme | emme sulattaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sulattaneet | emme olleet sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sulatitte | ette sulattaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sulattaneet | ette olleet sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sulattivat | eivät sulattaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sulattaneet | eivät olleet sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sulatettiin | ei sulatettu | passive | oli sulatettu | ei ollut sulatettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sulattaisin | en sulattaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sulattanut | en olisi sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sulattaisit | et sulattaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sulattanut | et olisi sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sulattaisi | ei sulattaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sulattanut | ei olisi sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sulattaisimme | emme sulattaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sulattaneet | emme olisi sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sulattaisitte | ette sulattaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sulattaneet | ette olisi sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sulattaisivat | eivät sulattaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sulattaneet | eivät olisi sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sulatettaisiin | ei sulatettaisi | passive | olisi sulatettu | ei olisi sulatettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sulata | älä sulata | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sulattakoon | älköön sulattako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sulattanut | älköön olko sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sulattakaamme | älkäämme sulattako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sulattakaa | älkää sulattako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sulattakoot | älkööt sulattako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sulattaneet | älkööt olko sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sulatettakoon | älköön sulatettako | passive | olkoon sulatettu | älköön olko sulatettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sulattanen | en sulattane | 1st sing. | lienen sulattanut | en liene sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sulattanet | et sulattane | 2nd sing. | lienet sulattanut | et liene sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sulattanee | ei sulattane | 3rd sing. | lienee sulattanut | ei liene sulattanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sulattanemme | emme sulattane | 1st plur. | lienemme sulattaneet | emme liene sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sulattanette | ette sulattane | 2nd plur. | lienette sulattaneet | ette liene sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sulattanevat | eivät sulattane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sulattaneet | eivät liene sulattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sulatettaneen | ei sulatettane | passive | lienee sulatettu | ei liene sulatettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sulattaa | present | sulattava | sulatettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sulattanut | sulatettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sulattaessa | sulatettaessa | agent4 | sulattama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sulattamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sulattaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sulattamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sulattamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sulattamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sulattamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sulattamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sulattaman | sulatettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | sulattaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit ]Further reading
[edit ]- "sulattaa", in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
[edit ]Ingrian
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Proto-Finnic *sulattadak , equivalent to sullaa ("to melt") + -ttaa . Akin to Finnish sulattaa .
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Ala-Laukaa ) IPA (key): /ˈsulɑtːɑː/, [ˈs̠uɫɑˑtːɑ]
- (Soikkola ) IPA (key): /ˈsulɑtːɑː/, [ˈʃuɫɑˑtːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ulɑtːɑː
- Hyphenation: su‧lat‧taa
Verb
[edit ]sulattaa
- (transitive ) to melt
- (transitive ) to defrost
Conjugation
[edit ]| Conjugation of sulattaa (type 2/kirjuttaa , tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sulatan | en sulata | 1st singular | oon sulattant , oon sulattanut | en oo sulattant , en oo sulattanut |
| 2nd singular | sulatat | et sulata | 2nd singular | oot sulattant , oot sulattanut | et oo sulattant , et oo sulattanut |
| 3rd singular | sulattaa | ei sulata | 3rd singular | ono sulattant , ono sulattanut | ei oo sulattant , ei oo sulattanut |
| 1st plural | sulatamma | emmä sulata | 1st plural | oomma sulattanneet | emmä oo sulattanneet |
| 2nd plural | sulatatta | että sulata | 2nd plural | ootta sulattanneet | että oo sulattanneet |
| 3rd plural | sulattaat 1), sulattavat 2), sulatettaa | evät sulata , ei sulateta | 3rd plural | ovat sulattanneet | evät oo sulattanneet , ei oo sulatettu |
| impersonal | sulatettaa | ei sulateta | impersonal | ono sulatettu | ei oo sulatettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sulatin | en sulattant , en sulattanut | 1st singular | olin sulattant , olin sulattanut | en olt sulattant , en olt sulattanut |
| 2nd singular | sulatit | et sulattant , et sulattanut | 2nd singular | olit sulattant , olit sulattanut | et olt sulattant , et olt sulattanut |
| 3rd singular | sulatti | ei sulattant , ei sulattanut | 3rd singular | oli sulattant , oli sulattanut | ei olt sulattant , ei olt sulattanut |
| 1st plural | sulatimma | emmä sulattanneet | 1st plural | olimma sulattanneet | emmä olleet sulattanneet |
| 2nd plural | sulatitta | että sulattanneet | 2nd plural | olitta sulattanneet | että olleet sulattanneet |
| 3rd plural | sulattiit 1), sulattivat 2), sulatettii | evät sulattanneet , ei sulatettu | 3rd plural | olivat sulattanneet | evät olleet sulattanneet , ei olt sulatettu |
| impersonal | sulatettii | ei sulatettu | impersonal | oli sulatettu | ei olt sulatettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sulattaisin | en sulattais | 1st singular | olisin sulattant , olisin sulattanut | en olis sulattant , en olis sulattanut |
| 2nd singular | sulattaisit , sulattaist 1) | et sulattais | 2nd singular | olisit sulattant , olisit sulattanut | et olis sulattant , et olis sulattanut |
| 3rd singular | sulattais | ei sulattais | 3rd singular | olis sulattant , olis sulattanut | ei olis sulattant , ei olis sulattanut |
| 1st plural | sulattaisimma | emmä sulattais | 1st plural | olisimma sulattanneet | emmä olis sulattanneet |
| 2nd plural | sulattaisitta | että sulattais | 2nd plural | olisitta sulattanneet | että olis sulattanneet |
| 3rd plural | sulattaisiit 1), sulattaisivat 2), sulatettais | evät sulattais , ei sulatettais | 3rd plural | olisivat sulattanneet | evät olis sulattanneet , ei olis sulatettu |
| impersonal | sulatettais | ei sulatettais | impersonal | olis sulatettu | ei olis sulatettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | sulata | elä sulata | 2nd singular | oo sulattant , oo sulattanut | elä oo sulattant , elä oo sulattanut |
| 3rd singular | sulattakkoo | elköö sulattako | 3rd singular | olkoo sulattant , olkoo sulattanut | elköö olko sulattant , elköö olko sulattanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | sulattakkaa | elkää sulattako | 2nd plural | olkaa sulattanneet | elkää olko sulattanneet |
| 3rd plural | sulattakkoot | elkööt sulattako , elköö sulatettako | 3rd plural | olkoot sulattanneet | elkööt olko sulattanneet , elköö olko sulatettu |
| impersonal | sulatettakoo | elköö sulatettako | impersonal | olkoo sulatettu | elköö olko sulatettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | sulattanen | en sulattane | |||
| 2nd singular | sulattanet | et sulattane | |||
| 3rd singular | sulattannoo | ei sulattane | |||
| 1st plural | sulattanemma | emmä sulattane | |||
| 2nd plural | sulattanetta | että sulattane | |||
| 3rd plural | sulattannoot | evät sulattane , ei sulatettane | |||
| impersonal | sulatettanoo | ei sulatettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | sulattaa | present | sulattava | sulatettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | sulattaes | past | sulattant , sulattanut | sulatettu |
| instructive | sulattaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sulattakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka ?/-kä ?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka ?/-kä ?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse- , followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | sulattammaa | |||
| inessive | sulattamas | ||||
| elative | sulattamast | ||||
| abessive | sulattamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sulattamiin | |||
| partitive | sulattamista , sulattamist | ||||
References
[edit ]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 549
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sulattaa&oldid=90148065"
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