interpretation
Appearance
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Interpretation and interprétation
English
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Middle English interpretacioun , from the Anglo-Norman form of Old French interpretacion , from Latin interpretātiō , noun of action from interpretor ("to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend"). Morphologically interpret + -ation .
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Received Pronunciation ) IPA (key): /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/
- (General American , Canada ) IPA (key): /ɪnˌtɝpɹəˈteɪʃən/
- (Australia ) IPA (key): /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈtæɪʃən/
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
- Hyphenation: in‧ter‧pre‧ta‧tion
Noun
[edit ]interpretation (countable and uncountable , plural interpretations )
- (countable ) An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version.
- Synonym: gloss
- The interpretation of a dream, or of an enigma
- The interpretation of the rules
- 1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism , volume I: The Founders, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: powstanie (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 360:
- Putting the matter in this way implies a situation in which all social conflicts have disappeared; and this confirms the interpretation according to which Marx and Engels held that the abolition of class divisions would at the same time abolish all other sources of conflict.
- (countable ) A sense given by an interpreter; an exposition or explanation given; meaning.
- Synonym: reading
- Commentators give various interpretations of the same passage of Scripture.
- 1993, Michael Krausz, Rightness and Reasons: Interpretation in Cultural Practices, →ISBN, page 27:
- Again, the multiplist would hold that the grounds for separating admissible from inadmissible interpretations cannot be the same as the grounds for preferability among admissible interpretations.
- (uncountable , linguistics , translation studies ) The discipline or study of translating one spoken or signed language into another (as opposed to translation, which concerns itself with written language).
- 1994, Richard K. Seymour, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Translation and Interpreting: Bridging East and West : Selected Conference Papers, University of Hawaii Press (→ISBN), page 11
- I believe that interpretation, particularly consecutive interpretation, is an art. I also believe, however, that the skill of consecutive interpretation can be taught, but only up to a point.
- 2013, Sana Loue, Handbook of Immigrant Health, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 61:
- The most pervasive need of non-English-speaking immigrants and refugees is interpretation for every English transaction. Interpretation is needed in stores, schools, and job training, and it is of critical importance in health care.
- Synonym: interpreting
- Hyponyms: simultaneous interpretation , consecutive interpretation
- 1994, Richard K. Seymour, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Translation and Interpreting: Bridging East and West : Selected Conference Papers, University of Hawaii Press (→ISBN), page 11
- (uncountable ) The power of explaining.
- (countable ) An artist's way of expressing thought or embodying a conception of nature through art.
- (countable ) An act or process of applying general principles or formulae to the explanation of the results obtained in special cases.
- (countable , physics ) An approximation that allows aspects of a mathematical theory to be discussed in ordinary language.
- (countable , logic , model theory) An assignment of a truth value to each propositional symbol of a propositional calculus.
- Short for heritage interpretation
Derived terms
[edit ]Affixed forms
Expressions
- Bohm interpretation
- consecutive interpretation
- Copenhagen interpretation
- heritage interpretation
- interpretation panel
- interpretation sign
- many-worlds interpretation
- multi-history interpretation
- photographic interpretation
- retour interpretation
- simultaneous interpretation
- transactional interpretation
- whispered interpretation
Related terms
[edit ]Translations
[edit ]act of interpreting
- Arabic: تَفْسِير m (tafsīr), تأويل m (taʔwīl)
- Belarusian: інтэрпрэта́цыя f (interpretácyja)
- Bulgarian: тълкуване (bg) n (tălkuvane), обяснение (bg) n (objasnenie)
- Catalan: interpretació (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Danish: tolkning c
- Dutch: interpretatie (nl) f
- Estonian: tõlgendamine
- Finnish: tulkkaus (fi) , tulkkaaminen (fi)
- French: interprétation (fr) f
- German: Interpretation (de) f, Auslegung (de) f
- Greek: ερμηνεία (el) f (ermineía)
- Hindi: निर्वचन (hi) (nirvacan), अर्थनिर्वचन (arthanirvacan), अर्थापन (arthāpan), व्याख्या (hi) (vyākhyā), ताबीर (hi) (tābīr), तरजुमा (hi) (tarjumā), तफ़सीर (tafsīr), अर्थनिर्णय (arthanirṇay)
- Hungarian: értelmezés (hu) , (in compound with álom ’dream’) -fejtés (hu)
- Indonesian: interpretasi (id)
- Irish: teangaireacht f, míniú m
- Japanese: 通訳 (ja) (つうやく, tsūyaku)
- Javanese: interpretasi
- Kazakh: аударма (awdarma)
- Khmer: ការបកស្រាយ (kar bakasray)
- Korean: 통역 (ko) (tong'yeok)
- Kurdish:
- Māori: whakamāoritanga , whakamāramatanga
- Mongolian: тайлбарлал (mn) (tailbarlal)
- Persian: تفسیر (fa) sg (tafsīr), سفرنگ (fa) sg (safrang)
- Polish: interpretacja (pl) f
- Portuguese: interpretação (pt) f
- Romanian: interpretare (ro) f
- Russian: перево́д (ru) m (perevód) (from one language to another), интерпрета́ция (ru) f (intɛrpretácija), тракто́вка (ru) f (traktóvka), толкова́ние (ru) n (tolkovánije)
- Scottish Gaelic: eadar-mhìneachadh m
- Spanish: interpretación (es) f
- Swahili: ufasiri , ukalimani
- Swedish: tolkning (sv) c
- Tagalog: interpretasyon , pagkahulugan
- Ukrainian: інтерпрета́ція f (interpretácija), тлума́чення (uk) n (tlumáčennja)
- Uzbek: talqin (uz)
sense given by an interpreter — see also exegesis
- Arabic: تَفْسِير m (tafsīr)
- Catalan: interpretació (ca) f
- Cebuano: hubad
- Cherokee: ᎠᏁᏟᏔᏅᎢ (anetlitanvi)
- Chinese:
- Danish: tolkning c
- Estonian: tõlgendus
- Finnish: tulkinta (fi)
- French: interprétation (fr) f
- German: Interpretation (de) f, Deutung (de) f, Auslegung (de) f
- Greek: ερμηνεία (el) f (ermineía)
- Hindi: अनुवाद (hi) m (anuvād)
- Hungarian: értelmezés (hu)
- Japanese: 解釈 (ja) (かいしゃく, kaishaku)
- Javanese: interpretasi
- Khmer: បកស្រាយ (bakasray)
- Kurdish:
- Māori: whakamāramatanga
- Mongolian: тайлах (mn) (tailax)
- Plautdietsch: Äwasatunk f
- Polish: interpretacja (pl) f
- Portuguese: interpretação (pt) f
- Romanian: interpretare (ro) f, semnificație (ro) f
- Russian: интерпрета́ция (ru) f (intɛrpretácija), тракто́вка (ru) f (traktóvka), толкова́ние (ru) n (tolkovánije), объясне́ние (ru) n (obʺjasnénije)
- Sanskrit: अनुवाद (sa) n (anuvāda)
- Scottish Gaelic: ciallachadh m
- Spanish: interpretación (es) f
- Swahili: tafsiri (sw)
- Swedish: tolkning (sv) c
- Uzbek: tushuntirib berish
the discipline of translating a spoken language
- Bulgarian: превод (bg) m (prevod)
- Chinese:
- Danish: tolkning c
- Dutch: tolken (nl) n
- Finnish: tulkkaus (fi)
- French: interprétation (fr) f
- German: Dolmetschen (de) n
- Greek: διερμηνεία (el) f (diermineía)
- Hungarian: tolmácsolás (hu)
- Kurdish:
- Polish: tłumaczenie (pl) n
- Portuguese: interpretação (pt) f
- Romanian: interpretare (ro) f, interpretariat n
- Russian: у́стный перево́д m (ústnyj perevód)
- Spanish: interpretación (es) f
power or explaining
artist's way of expressing his thought
- Bulgarian: интерпретация (bg) f (interpretacija)
- Danish: tolkning c
- Finnish: tulkinta (fi)
- German: Interpretation (de) f
- Greek: ερμηνεία (el) f (ermineía)
- Hungarian: előadás (hu) , tolmácsolás (hu) , interpretáció (hu)
- Kurdish:
- Portuguese: interpretação (pt) f
- Romanian: interpretare (ro) f
- Russian: интерпрета́ция (ru) f (intɛrpretácija), тракто́вка (ru) f (traktóvka), толкова́ние (ru) n (tolkovánije)
- Swedish: tolkning (sv) c
process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results
- Bulgarian: интерпретация (bg) f (interpretacija)
- Estonian: tõlgendus
- Finnish: tulkinta (fi)
- Portuguese: interpretação (pt) f
- Tagalog: pagkahulugan
heritage interpretation — see heritage interpretation
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- French: (please verify) interprétation (fr)
See also
[edit ]- (logic): valuation
Further reading
[edit ]- "interpretation", in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), "interpretation", in The Century Dictionary [...], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -ation
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪʃən
- Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Linguistics
- en:Translation studies
- en:Physics
- en:Logic
- English short forms