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std::ranges::make_heap

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | algorithm‎ | ranges
 
 
Algorithm library
Constrained algorithms, e.g. ranges::copy, ranges::sort, ...
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++17)

 
Constrained algorithms
All names in this menu belong to namespace std::ranges
       
       
    
     
make_heap
         
       
       
(C++23)
(C++23)  
(C++23)
(C++23)  
(C++23)            
 
Defined in header <algorithm>
Call signature
template< std::random_access_iterator I, std::sentinel_for <I> S,

          class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = std::identity >
    requires std::sortable <I, Comp, Proj>

constexpr I make_heap( I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {} );
(1) (since C++20)
template< ranges::random_access_range R,

          class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = std::identity >
    requires std::sortable <ranges::iterator_t <R>, Comp, Proj>
constexpr ranges::borrowed_iterator_t <R>

    make_heap( R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {} );
(2) (since C++20)

Constructs a heap with respect to comp and proj from the elements in the specified range.

1) The specified range is [firstlast).
2) The specified range is r.

The function-like entities described on this page are algorithm function objects (informally known as niebloids), that is:

[edit] Parameters

first, last - the iterator-sentinel pair defining the range of elements to modify
r - the range of elements to modify
comp - comparator to apply to the projected elements
proj - projection to apply to the elements

[edit] Return value

1) last

[edit] Complexity

At most \(\scriptsize 3\cdot N\)3·N applications of comp and \(\scriptsize 6\cdot N\)6·N applications of proj, where \(\scriptsize N \)N is:

1) ranges::distance (first, last)

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
 
void out(const auto& what, int n = 1)
{
 while (n-- > 0)
 std::cout << what;
}
 
void print(auto rem, const auto& v)
{
 out(rem);
 for (auto e : v)
 out(e), out(' ');
 out('\n');
}
 
void draw_heap(const auto& v)
{
 auto bails = [](int n, int w)
 {
 auto b = [](int w) { out("┌"), out("─", w), out("┴"), out("─", w), out("┐"); };
 if (!(n /= 2))
 return;
 for (out(' ', w); n-- > 0;)
 b(w), out(' ', w + w + 1);
 out('\n');
 };
 
 auto data = [](int n, int w, auto& first, auto last)
 {
 for (out(' ', w); n-- > 0 && first != last; ++first)
 out(*first), out(' ', w + w + 1);
 out('\n');
 };
 
 auto tier = [&](int t, int m, auto& first, auto last)
 {
 const int n{1 << t};
 const int w{(1 << (m - t - 1)) - 1};
 bails(n, w), data(n, w, first, last);
 };
 
 const int m{static_cast<int>(std::ceil (std::log2 (1 + v.size())))};
 auto first{v.cbegin()};
 for (int i{}; i != m; ++i)
 tier(i, m, first, v.cend());
}
 
int main()
{
 std::vector h{1, 6, 1, 8, 0, 3, 3, 9, 8, 8, 7, 4, 9, 8, 9};
 print("source: ", h);
 
 std::ranges::make_heap(h);
 print("\n" "max-heap: ", h);
 draw_heap(h);
 
 std::ranges::make_heap(h, std::greater {});
 print("\n" "min-heap: ", h);
 draw_heap(h);
}

Output:

source: 1 6 1 8 0 3 3 9 8 8 7 4 9 8 9
 
max-heap: 9 8 9 8 8 4 9 6 1 0 7 1 3 8 3
 9
 ┌───┴───┐
 8 9
 ┌─┴─┐ ┌─┴─┐
 8 8 4 9
┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐
6 1 0 7 1 3 8 3
 
min-heap: 0 1 1 8 6 3 3 9 8 8 7 4 9 8 9
 0
 ┌───┴───┐
 1 1
 ┌─┴─┐ ┌─┴─┐
 8 6 3 3
┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐
9 8 8 7 4 9 8 9

[edit] See also

checks if the given range is a max heap
(algorithm function object)[edit]
finds the largest subrange that is a max heap
(algorithm function object)[edit]
adds an element to a max heap
(algorithm function object)[edit]
removes the largest element from a max heap
(algorithm function object)[edit]
turns a max heap into a range of elements sorted in ascending order
(algorithm function object)[edit]
creates a max heap out of a range of elements
(function template) [edit]
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