Strain number NIES-571
Phylum Chlorophyta
Class Chlorophyceae
Scientific name Tetrabaena socialis (Dujardin) Nozaki & Ito var. socialis
Synonym Cryptomonas socialis Dujardin; Gonium sociale (Dujardin) Warming 1876; Tetrabaena dujardinii E.Fromentel 1874; Tetragonium lacustre West & G.S.West 1896
Former name
Common name Green alga
Locality (Date of collection) Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan (1982年08月24日)
Latitude / Longitude 35.528007 / 139.622842
Habitat (Isolation source) Freshwater (Pond sediment)
History < Nozaki, Hisayoshi
Isolator (Date of isolation) Nozaki, Hisayoshi (1982年10月28日)
Identified by Nozaki, Hisayoshi
State of strain Cryopreservation; Unialgal; Clonal; Non-axenic[2018 Feb]
Culture condition
(Preculture condition)
Medium: AF-6
Temperature: 20 C
Light intensity: 3-5 µmol photons/m2/sec, L/D cycle: 10L:14D
Duration: 3 M
Gene information Whole-genome ( PGGS00000000 ) , 18S rRNA ( AB278626 LC086361 ) , atpB ( AB014014 ) , psaA ( AB044415 ) , psaB ( AB044466 ) , rbcL ( D63443 ) , psbC ( AB044525 )
Cell size (min - max) 7 - 12 μm
Organization
Characteristics Phototaxis ; Homothallic ; Isogamous ; Genome decoded strain (Featherston et al. 2017)
Other strain no. Other strain no. : 21028-4
Remarks Cryopreserved
Movie
Related strain information
(Large number of orders and same genus or species)
Strain number Scientific name Common name Habitat (Isolation source) Characteristics
NIES-691
Tetrabaena socialis Green alga Snow Phototaxis ; Cryophilic
Related strain information
(Used in same reference)
Strain number Scientific name Common name Habitat (Isolation source) Characteristics
NIES-889
Pandorina morum Green alga (Soil) Phototaxis ; Heterothallic ; Isogamous ; Mating type (−) ; Crosses with NIES-888
NIES-266
Scytonematopsis crustacea Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria Marine (Seawater)
NIES-429
Carteria obtusa Green alga Freshwater (Pond sediment)
NIES-202
Closterium wallichii Desmid Freshwater (Sediment) Homothallic
NIES-267
Calothrix parasitica Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria Marine (Seaweed) Endophyte in Nemalion (Rhodophyceae) ; Genome decoded strain
Reference
Mori, F., Erata, M., Watanabe, M. M. 2002 Cryopreservation of cyanobacteria and green algae in the NIES-Collection. Microbiol. Cult. Coll., 18, 45-55.
Keywords: cryopreservation; cyanobacteria; green algae; FDA staining method; NIES-Collection
Strain(s): 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 119, 120, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 144, 147, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 193, 194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 257, 259, 261, 263, 266, 267, 268, 287, 288, 289, 290, 294, 295, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 305, 306, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 329, 334, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 349, 351, 359, 360, 361, 362, 375, 378, 379, 380, 382, 384, 385, 390, 394, 396, 397, 398, 415, 416, 418, 419, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 464, 468, 469, 474, 478, 479, 480, 481, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 509, 510, 512, 514, 515, 522, 523, 524, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 604, 610, 628, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 672, 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729

Nozaki, H. 1986 Sexual reproduction in Gonium sociale (Chlorophyta, Volvocales). Phycologia, 25, 29-35.
Strain(s): 571
DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-25-1-29.1

Nozaki, H. & Ito, M. 1994 Phylogenetic relationships within the colonial Volvocales (Chlorophyta) inferred from cladistic analysis based on morphological data. J. Phycol., 30, 353-365.
Keywords: Chlorophyta; cladistic analysis; Goniaceae; morphological data; phylogeny; sexual reproduction; Tetrabaena; Tetrabaenaceae fam. nov.; Tetrabaena socialis comb. nov.; Volvocaceae
Strain(s): 456, 460, 541, 565, 571, 654
DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1994.00353.x

Nozaki, H., Ito, M., Sano, R., Uchida, H., Watanabe, M. M., Kuroiwa, T. 1995 Phylogenetic relationships within the colonial Volvocales (Chlorophyta) inferred from rbcL gene sequence data. J. Phycol., 31, 970-979.
Keywords: Chlorophyta; Goniaceae; large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase / oxygenase (rbcL) gene; molecular phylogeny; Tetrabaenaceae; Volvocaceae
Strain(s): 418, 421, 456, 460, 541, 564, 566, 569, 571, 572, 574, 577, 653, 725, 731, 732, 734, 735, 737, 895
DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1995.00970.x

Nozaki, H., Misawa, K., Kajita, T., Kato, M., Nohara, S., Watanabe, M. M. 2000 Origin and evolution of the colonial Volvocales (Chlorophyceae) as inferred from multiple, chloroplast gene sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 17, 256-268.
Strain(s): 418, 456, 460, 474, 541, 545, 564, 566, 569, 571, 572, 574, 577, 582, 653, 654, 666, 720, 721, 722, 724, 725, 727, 728, 730, 731, 732, 734, 735, 736, 737, 851, 854, 872, 882, 884, 886, 887, 888, 889, 890, 893, 895, 896, 898
PubMed: 11083939
DOI: 10.1006/mpev.2000.0831

Nozaki, H., Ohta, N., Takano, H., Watanabe, M. M. 1999 Reexamination of phylogenetic relationships within the colonial Volvocales (Chlorophyta): an analysis of atpB and rbcL gene sequences. J. Phycol., 35, 104-112.
Keywords: atpB gene; Chlorophyta; Gonium; molecular phylogeny; rbcL gene; Volvocaceae; volvocine series; Volvox
Strain(s): 418, 456, 460, 541, 564, 566, 568, 569, 571, 572, 574, 577, 582, 653, 654, 666, 720, 721, 722, 724, 725, 727, 728, 730, 731, 732, 734, 735, 736, 737, 851, 852, 858, 861, 882, 884, 895
DOI: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.1999.3510104.x

Nozaki, H. & Ohtani, S. 1992 Gonium sociale (Volvocales, Chlorophyta) from Antarctica. Jpn. J. Phycol. (Sôrui), 40, 267-271.
Keywords: Antarctica; Chlorophyta; culture; Gonium sociale; morphology; Volvocales
Strain(s): 571, 691

Nozaki, H., Onishi, K., Morita, E. 2002 Differences in pyrenoid morphology are correlated with differences in the rbcL genes of members of the Chloromonas lineage (Volvocales, Chlorophyceae). J. Mol. Evol., 55, 414-430.
Keywords: ATP synthase β-subunit (atpB) gene; Chloromonas; gene evolution; large subunit of Rubisco (rbcL) gene; morphological evolution; P700 chlorophyll a-apoprotein A2 (psaB) gene; pyrenoid; Volvocales
Strain(s): 96, 123, 144, 213, 418, 421, 425, 428, 432, 439, 446, 447, 456, 474, 522, 564, 566, 567, 569, 571, 574, 582, 653, 732, 851, 858, 861, 875, 882, 883, 968
PubMed: 12355262
DOI: 10.1007/s00239-002-2338-9

Arakaki, Y., Kawai-Toyooka, H., Hamamura, Y., Higashiyama, T., Noga, A., Hirono, M., Olson, B. J. S. C., Nozaki, H. 2013 The simplest integrated multicellular organism unveiled. PLoS One, 8, e81641 (article ID).
Strain(s): 571
PubMed: 24349103
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081641

Munakata, H., Nakada, T., Nakahigashi, K., Nozaki, H., Tomita, M. 2016 Phylogenetic position and molecular chronology of a colonial green flagellate, Stephanosphaera pluvialis (Volvocales, Chlorophyceae), among unicellular algae. J. Eucaryot. Microbiol., 63, 340-348.
Keywords: Balticola; coloniality; divergence time; evolution; molecular phylogeny
Strain(s): 123, 144, 421, 428, 432, 439, 446, 567, 569, 571, 656, 861, 887, 968, 1048, 2293, 2564, 4124, 4125
PubMed: 26595722
DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12283

Featherston, J., Arakaki, Y., Nozaki, H., Durand, P. M., Smith, D. R. 2016 Inflated organelle genomes and a circularmapping mtDNA probably existed at the origin of coloniality in volvocine green algae. Eur. J. Phycol., 51, 369-377.
Keywords: Genome expansion; green microalga; mitochondrial DNA; plastid DNA; Tetrabaena socialis; Volvocine algae
Strain(s): 571
DOI: 10.1080/09670262.2016.1198830

Nakada, T., Ito, T., Tomita, M. 2016 18S ribosomal RNA gene phylogeny of a colonial volvocalean lineage (Tetrabanaceae-Goniaceae-Volvocaceae, Volvocales, Chlorophyceae) and its close relatives. J. Jpn. Bot., 91, 345-354.
Keywords: 18S rRNA; colonial; green algae; molecular phylogeny; unicellular; Volvocales
Strain(s): 418, 456, 460, 474, 541, 544, 545, 564, 566, 571, 654, 666, 721, 725, 728, 735, 737, 867, 877, 879, 880, 881, 882, 883, 1362, 2242, 2246, 2266, 2567, 3388, 4126

Arakaki, Y., Fujiwara, T., Kawai-Toyooka, H., Kawafune, K., Featherston, J., Durand, P. M., Miyagishima, S., Nozaki, H. 2017 Evolution of cytokinesis-related protein localization during the emergence of multicellularity in volvocine green algae. BMC Evol. Biol., 17, 243 (article ID).
Keywords: Multicellularity; Volvocine algae; Tetrabaena socialis; DRP1
Strain(s): 571, 4121
PubMed: 29212441
DOI: 10.1186/s12862-017-1091-z

Hanschen, E. R., Herron, M. D., Wiens, J. J., Nozaki, H., Michod, R. E. 2018 Repeated evolution and reversibilityof self-fertilization in the volvocinegreen algae. Evolution, 72, 386-398.
Keywords: Haploid; phylogenetics; self-fertilization; sex; sexual reproduction; volvocine green algae
Strain(s): 289, 418, 456, 458, 460, 541, 543, 544, 545, 564, 566, 568, 569, 571, 572, 574, 578, 582, 653, 732, 851, 856, 857, 872, 875, 876, 877, 878, 880, 882, 883, 891, 892, 1038, 1362, 1711, 1713, 2457, 2569, 2738, 3382, 3388, 3780, 3782
PubMed: 29134623
DOI: 10.1111/evo.13394

Featherston, J., Arakaki, Y., Hanschen, E. R., Ferris, PJ., Michod, R. E., Olson, B. J. S. C., Nozaki, H., Durand P. M. 2018 The 4-celled Tetrabaena socialis nuclear genome reveals the essential components for genetic control of cell number at the origin of multicellularity in the volvocine lineage. Mol. Biol. Evol., 35, 855-870.
Keywords: Volvocines; multicellularity; Tetrabaena socialis; evolutionary genomics
Strain(s): 571
PubMed: 29294063
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msx332

Hanschen, E. R., Herron, M. D., Wiens, J. J., Nozaki, H., Michod, R. E. 2018 Multicellularity drives the evolution of sexual traits. Am. Nat., 192, E93-E10.
Keywords: sex; volvocine green algae; multicellularity; ancestral state; reconstruction; anisogamy; sexual dimorphism
Strain(s): 289, 418, 421, 456, 458, 460, 522, 541, 543, 544, 545, 564, 566, 568, 569, 571, 572, 574, 578, 582, 653, 732, 751, 851, 856, 857, 872, 875, 876, 877, 878, 880, 882, 883, 891, 892, 1038, 1362, 1711, 1713, 2457, 2569, 2738, 3382, 3388, 3780, 3782
PubMed: 30125231
DOI: 10.1086/698301

Nakada, T., Tsuchida, Y., Tomita, M. 2019 Improved taxon sampling and multigene phylogeny of unicellular chlamydomonads closely related to the colonial volvocalean lineage Tetrabaenaceae-Goniaceae-Volvocaceae (Volvocales, Chlorophyceae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 130 1-8.
Keywords: Alga; Chlamydomonas; Colony evolution; Multigene phylogeny; Vitreochlamys; Zoosporangium
Strain(s): 418, 437, 456, 460, 474, 541, 544, 545, 564, 566, 569, 571, 577, 654, 666, 721, 725, 728, 735, 737, 867, 879, 880, 882, 883, 887, 1362, 1858, 2462, 2567, 3383, 3388, 4241, 4242, 4243, 4244, 4245, 4246, 4247, 4248, 4249, 4250, 4251, 4252, 4253, 4254, 4255, 4256
PubMed: 30266459
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2018年09月01日3

Widyaningrum, D., Iida, D., Tanabe, Y., Hayashi, Y., Kurniasih, S. D., Ohama, T. 2019 Acutely induced cell mortality in the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Chlorophyceae) following exposure to acrylic resin nanoparticles. J. Phycol., 55, 118-133.
Keywords: abnormal swimming behavior; cell mortality; cell wall damage; Chlamydomonas rein-hardtii; poly(isobutyl-cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles; ROS
Strain(s): 35, 144, 362, 418, 421, 432, 438, 456, 545, 571, 732, 737, 858, 1022, 1048, 1848, 2150, 2169, 2201, 2202, 2208, 2209, 2212, 2280, 2352, 2462, 2578
PubMed: 30304548
DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12798

Yamashita, S. & Nozaki, H. 2019 Embryogenesis of flattened colonies implies the innovation required for the evolution of spheroidal colonies in volvocine green algae. BMC Evol. Biol., 19, 120 (article ID).
Keywords: Multicellularity; Body plan; Embryogenesis; Volvocine green algae; Gonium; Tetrabaena
Strain(s): 571, 4327
PubMed: 31185890
DOI: 10.1186/s12862-019-1452-x

Hanschen, E. R., Davison, D. R., Ferris, P. J., Michod, R. E. 2018 On the rediscovery of Volvox perglobator (Volvocales, Chlorophyceae) and the evolution of outcrossing from self-fertilization. Evol. Ecol. Res., 19, 299-318.
Keywords: homothallism; phylogenetics; reversion; self-fertilization; sexual reproduction; volvocine green algae
Strain(s): 289, 421, 456, 458, 460, 474, 522, 541, 543, 544, 545, 564, 566, 568, 569, 571, 572, 574, 578, 582, 653, 732, 751, 851, 856, 872, 876, 877, 878, 880, 882, 1038, 1122, 1140, 1148, 1156, 1157, 1362, 1708, 1711, 1713, 1859, 2457, 2569, 2738, 3382, 3388, 3780, 3782, 3986, 4145, 4258, 4259, 4260

Tanno, A., Tokutsu, R., Arakaki, Y., Ueki, N., Minagawa, J., Yoshimura, K., Hisabori, T., Nozaki, H., Wakabayashi, K. 2021 The four-celled Volvocales green alga Tetrabaena socialis exhibits weak photobehavior and high-photoprotection ability. PLoS One, 16, e0259138 (article ID).
Strain(s): 571
PubMed: 34699573
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259138

Ueki, N. & Wakabayashi, K. 2025 Multicellularity and increasing Reynolds number impact on the evolutionary shift in flash-induced ciliary response in Volvocales. BMC Ecol. Evol., 24, 119 (article ID).
Strain(s): 544, 545, 564, 571, 574, 576, 717, 728, 730, 731, 734, 867, 868, 882, 891, 1711, 2569, 3780, 3785, 4029, 4127, 4270, 4662
PubMed: 39277710
DOI: 10.1186/s12862-024-02307-1

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