Strain number NIES-81
Phylum Cyanophyta
Class Cyanophyceae
Scientific name Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Ralfs ex Bornet & Flahault f. gracile (Lemmermann) Elenkin
Synonym Byssus flos-aquae Linnaeus 1753; Conferva flos-aquae (Linnaeus) Roth 1806; Oscillatoria flos-aquae (Linnaeus) C.Agardh 1812; Nostoc flos-aquae (Linnaeus) Lyngbye 1819; Nostoc papyraceum S.F.Gray 1821; Trichodesmium flos-aquae Ehrenberg 1830; Sphaerozyga flos-aquae (Linnaeus) Corda 1836; Limnochlide flos-aquae (Linnaeus) Kützing 1843; Micraloa flos-aquae (Linnaeus) Trevisan 1845; Trichormus flos-aquae (Linnaeus) Ralfs 1850; Aphanizomenon cyaneum Ralfs ex Bornet & Flahault 1888; Aphanizomenon holsaticum P.G.Richter 1891; Aphanizomenon americanum E.G.Reinhard 1896; Aphanizomenon flos-aquae f. holsaticum (P.G.Richter) Elenkin 1938; Aphanizomenon flos-aquae f. typicum Elenkin 1938
Former name
Common name Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria
Locality (Date of collection) Lake Kasumigaura, Ibaraki, Japan (1978年01月24日)
Latitude / Longitude 36.0428477398 / 140.373233439
Habitat (Isolation source) Freshwater (Lake water)
History < TAC;
Isolator (Date of isolation) Watanabe, Masayuki (1978年02月15日)
Identified by Watanabe, Masayuki
State of strain Cryopreservation; Unialgal; Clonal; Axenic[2018 Feb]
Culture condition
(Preculture condition)
Medium: CB
Temperature: 25 C
Light intensity: 20-25 µmol photons/m2/sec, L/D cycle: 10L:14D
Duration: 20 D
Gene information Whole-genome ( AZYY00000000 ) , 16S rRNA ( AF317632 AJ293131 AY038035 ) , rbcL, rbcX ( AJ293170 ) , ITS1 ( AJ293213 )
Cell size (min - max) - 5 μm
Organization Filamentous
Characteristics Cyanobacterial water bloom (aoko) ; anatoxin (-) ; saxitoxin (-) ; Offensive odor ; Draft genome sequence (Cao et al. 2014)
Other strain no. Other strain no. : TAC 1 (K-TAN-1)
Remarks Cryopreserved; Axenic
Movie
Related strain information
(Large number of orders and same genus or species)
Strain number Scientific name Common name Habitat (Isolation source) Characteristics
NIES-4052
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria Freshwater (Pond water)
NIES-4053
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria Freshwater (Pond water)
NIES-1726
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria Freshwater Cyanobacterial water bloom (aoko) ; Planktonic ; Nitrogen fixation (aerobic condition, Modified BG-110 medium, N-Free medium) ; Motile ; Resting spore-forming
NIES-1727
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria Freshwater Cyanobacterial water bloom (aoko) ; Planktonic
NIES-1728
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria Freshwater (Lake water) Cyanobacterial water bloom (aoko) ; Planktonic ; Nitrogen fixation (aerobic condition, Modified BG-110 medium, N-Free medium) ; Resting spore-forming
Related strain information
(Used in same reference)
Strain number Scientific name Common name Habitat (Isolation source) Characteristics
NIES-96
Desmodesmus sp. Green alga Freshwater (Lake water)
NIES-181
Closterium incurvum Desmid Freshwater (Sphagnum) Homothallic
NIES-1058
Microcystis aeruginosa Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria Freshwater (Lake water) Cyanobacterial water bloom (aoko) ; Toxicity ; microcystin (+) (Tanabe et al. 2009b) ; Reisolated from TAC 45 ; ST26 (Tanabe et al. 2007)
NIES-1643
Sphaerospermopsis aphanizomenoides Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria Freshwater (Pond water) Planktonic
NIES-299
Microcystis aeruginosa Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria Freshwater (Lake water) Cyanobacterial water bloom (aoko) ; ST61 (Tanabe et al. 2007)
Reference
Hirabayashi, R. & Imamura, N. 2003 Action mechanism of a selective anti-cyanobacterial compound, argimicin A. J. Antibiotics, 56, 154-159.
Strain(s): 41, 45, 81, 102, 204, 230, 298, 592
PubMed: 12715875
DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.56.154

Li, R., Yokota, A., Sugiyama, J., Watanabe, M., Hiroki, M., Watanabe, M. M. 1998 Chemotaxonomy of planktonic cyanobacteria based on non-polar and 3-hydroxy fatty acid composition. Phycol. Res., 46, 21-28.
Keywords: 3-hydroxy fatty acids; chemotaxonomy; fatty acid; non-polar fatty acids; planktonic cyanobacteria
Strain(s): 27, 40, 44, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 87, 89, 98, 102, 104, 111, 112, 204, 205, 207, 298, 604, 810, 821, 825, 826
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1835.1998.tb00093.x

Mori, F., Erata, M., Watanabe, M. M. 2002 Cryopreservation of cyanobacteria and green algae in the NIES-Collection. Microbiol. Cult. Coll., 18, 45-55.
Keywords: cryopreservation; cyanobacteria; green algae; FDA staining method; NIES-Collection
Strain(s): 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 119, 120, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 144, 147, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 193, 194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 257, 259, 261, 263, 266, 267, 268, 287, 288, 289, 290, 294, 295, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 305, 306, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 329, 334, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 349, 351, 359, 360, 361, 362, 375, 378, 379, 380, 382, 384, 385, 390, 394, 396, 397, 398, 415, 416, 418, 419, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 464, 468, 469, 474, 478, 479, 480, 481, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 509, 510, 512, 514, 515, 522, 523, 524, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 604, 610, 628, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 672, 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729

Murakami, M., Suzuki, S., Itou, Y., Kodani, S., Ishida, K. 2000 New anabaenopeptins, potent carboxypeptidase-A inhibitors from the cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae. J. Nat. Prod., 63, 1280-1282.
Strain(s): 81
PubMed: 11000037
DOI: 10.1021/np000120k

Neilan, B. A., Jacobs, D., Goodman, A. E. 1995 Genetic diversity and phylogeny of toxic cyanobacteria determined by DNA polymorphisms within the phycocyanin locus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61, 3875-3883.
Strain(s): 24, 40, 41, 44, 73, 76, 78, 80, 81, 87, 89, 98, 102, 107, 111, 112, 204, 207, 298
PubMed: 8526499

Soma, Y., Imaizumi, T., Yagi, K., Kasuga, S. 1993 Estimation of algal succession in lake water using HPLC analysis of pigments. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 50, 1142-1146.
Strain(s): 44, 73, 81, 88, 104, 111, 233, 234, 333, 351

Watanabe, M. M., Kasai, F., Hiwatari, T., Suda, S., Nei, T. 1984 Cryopreservation of microalgae in liquid nitrogen - Survival of algal cultures after freezing. Jpn. J. Freez. Dry., 30, 23-26 (in Japanese with English title).
Strain(s): 18, 19, 21, 24, 26, 29, 31, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 50, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 80, 81, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 98, 99, 100, 101, 120, 122, 131, 135, 137, 144, 151, 204, 207, 213, 257, 263, 379, 415, 2219, 2235, 2239, 2579

Yamaguchi, T., Kobayashi, Y., Adachi, K., Imamura, N. 2003 Argimicins B and C, new anti-cyanobacterial compounds produced by Sphingomonas sp. M-17. J. Antibiot., 56, 655-657.
Strain(s): 45, 81, 102, 230, 298, 592
PubMed: 14513910
DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.56.655

Yuki, Y., Yoshida, T., Hiroishi, S. 2002 Molecular detection of the toxic cyanobacteria [Yûdoku aoko no bunshi-shikibetsu to yosatsu he-no ôyô]. In Series of Fisheries Science Vol. 143, Prevention and Extermination Strategies of Harmful Algal Blooms [Suisan-gaku shirîzu 134, Yûgai-yûdoku sôrui burûmu no yobô to kujo] , Eds. by Hiroishi, S., Imai, I. & Ishimaru, T., Koseisha-Koseikaku, Tokyo, pp. 43-53 (in Japanese).
Strain(s): 73, 81, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 204, 230, 298, 299, 604

Hosoya, R., Hamana, K., Isobe, M., Yokota, A. 2005 Polyamine distribution profiles within Cyanobacteria. Microbiol. Cult. Coll., 21, 3-8.
Keywords: cyanobacteria; homospermidine; polyamine; spermidine
Strain(s): 19, 21, 22, 28, 30, 34, 37, 41, 44, 45, 50, 73, 78, 79, 80, 81, 204, 208, 510, 512, 515, 592, 593, 610, 843, 846, 847, 2093, 2096, 2098, 2100, 2102, 2107, 2108, 2118, 2119, 2123, 2124, 2125, 2126, 2128, 2129, 2131, 2132, 3259, 3275, 3276, 3277

Neilan, B. A., Dittmann, E., Rouhiainen, L., Bass, R. A., Schaub, V., Sivonen, K., Börner, T. 1999 Nonribosomal peptide synthesis and toxigenicity of Cyanobacteria. J. Bacteriol., 181, 4089-4097.
Strain(s): 19, 24, 81, 99, 102, 107, 204
PubMed: 10383979
DOI: 10.1128/JB.181.13.4089-4097.1999

Gugger, M., Lyra, C., Henriksen, P., Coute, A., Humbert, J.-F., Sivonen, K. 2002 Phylogenetic comparison of the cyanobacterial genera Anabena and Aphanizomenon. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 52, 1867-1880.
Keywords: Anabaena; Aphanizomenon; 16S rDNA; 16S-23S rDNA; RubisCO spacer
Strain(s): 81
PubMed: 12361299
DOI: 10.1099/00207713-52-5-1867

Jung, J.-M., Lee, Y.-J., Park, H.-K., Jung, E.-Y., Joo, G.-J. 2003 The analysis of cyanobacterial neurotoxins by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Algae, 18, 233-238.
Keywords: anatoxin-a; Aphanizomenon flos-aquae; cyanobacterial toxins; LC-MS; saxitoxin
Strain(s): 81
DOI: 10.4490/ALGAE.2003183.23

Koskenniemi, K., Lyra, C., Rajaniemi-Wacklin, P., Jokela, J., Sivonen, K. 2007 Quantitative real-time PCR detection of toxic Nodularia cyanobacteria in the Baltic Sea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 73, 2173-2179.
Strain(s): 81, 89, 102
PubMed: 17277219
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02746-06

Tillett, D., Neilan, B. A. 2000 Xanthogenate nucleic acid isolation from cultured and environmental cyanobacteria. J. Phycol., 36, 251-258.
Keywords: cyanobacteria; DNA extraction; nucleic acids; PCR; xanthogenate
Strain(s): 81, 102, 107
DOI: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99079.x

Cao, H., Shimura, Y., Kawachi, M., Yin, Y. 2014 Draft genome sequence of the toxic bloom-forming cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae NIES-81. GenomeA, 2, e00044-14 (article ID).
Strain(s): 81
PubMed: 24526634
DOI: 10.1128/genomeA.00044-14

Lyra, C., Suomalainen, S., Gugger, M., Vezie, C., Sundman, P., Paulin, L., Sivonen, K. 2001 Molecular characterization of planktic cyanobacteria of Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Microcystis and Planktothrix genera. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 51, 13-526.
Keywords: cyanobacteria; 16S rRNA gene; RFLP; sequencing; REP; ERIC
Strain(s): 41, 44, 73, 79, 81, 89, 98, 102, 104
DOI: 10.1099/00207713-51-2-513

Chiu, Y.-T., Yen, H.-K., Lin, T.-F. 2016 An alternativemethodtoquantify2-MIB producing cyanobacteriain in drinking water reservoirs: Method development and field applications. Environ. Res., 151, 618-627.
Keywords: Cyanobacteria; 2-methylisoborneol(2-MIB); 2-MIB-synthesis gene(mibC gene); Tasteandodor; Real-timePCR
Strain(s): 81, 512, 824, 905, 2104, 2116
PubMed: 27607443
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2016年08月03日4

Kerfeld, CA., Melnicki, MR., Sutter M., Dominguez-Martin, MA. 2017 Structure, function and evolution of the cyanobacterial orange carotenoid protein and its homologs. New Phytol., 215, 937-951.
Keywords: carotenoids; carotenoproteins; cyanobacteria; nonphotochemical quenching; photoprotection; phylogenomics; protein structure; singlet oxygen (1O2) quenching
Strain(s): 39, 81, 843
PubMed: 28675536
DOI: 10.1111/nph.14670

Lin, W., Zhao, D., Luo, J. 2018 Distribution of alkaline phosphatase genes in cyanobacteria and the role of alkaline phosphatase on the acquisition of phosphorus from dissolved organic phosphorus for cyanobacterial growth. J. Appl. Phycol., 30, 839-850.
Keywords: Alkaline; phosphatase; Cyanobacteria; Dissolved organic phosphorus; Distribution
Strain(s): 30, 39, 81, 2130, 2549, 3756
DOI: 10.1007/s10811-017-1267-3

Driscoll, C. B., Meyer, K. A., Šulčius, S., Brown, N. M., Dick, G. J., Cao, H., Gasiūnas, G., Timinskas, A., Yin, Y., Landry, Z. C., Otten, T. G., Davis, T. W., Watson, S. B., Dreher, T. W. 2018 A closely-related clade of globally distributed bloom-forming cyanobacteria within the Nostocales. Harmful Algae, 77, 93-107.
Keywords: Genomics; Metagenomics; Filamentous cyanobacteria
Strain(s): 81
PubMed: 30005805
DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.201805009

Wacklin, P., Hoffmann, L., Komárek, J. 2009 Nomenclatural validation of the genetically revised cyanobacterial genus Dolichospermum (Ralfs ex Bornet et Flahault) comb. nova. Fottea, 9, 59-64.
Keywords: Cyanobacteria; Anabaena; Dolichospermum; taxonomy; nomenclatoric validation
Strain(s): 81

Asukabe, H., Akahori, S., Ueno, E., Nakayama, T., Yamashita, R., Arii, S., Harada, K., Imanishi, S. Y. 2020 Cyanobacterial classification with the toxicity using MALDI Biotyper. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 31, 1572-1578.
Keywords: cyanobacteria; MALDI Biotyper; microcystins; profiling
Strain(s): 27, 39, 42, 73, 81, 87, 89, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 111, 112, 207, 208, 230, 266, 298, 416, 433, 478, 510, 512, 515, 592, 593, 604, 611, 808, 809, 835, 843, 846, 847, 905, 928, 931, 932, 945, 981, 989, 1025, 1043, 1058, 1061, 1064, 1068, 1069, 1071, 1076, 1085, 1099, 1101, 1105, 1113, 1115, 1126, 1133, 1134, 1135, 1144, 1157, 1215, 1642, 1643, 1652, 1668, 1672, 1673, 1677, 1678, 1698, 2087, 2131, 2412, 2665, 3708, 3733, 3734, 3736, 3755, 3756, 3757
PubMed: 32501712
DOI: 10.1021/jasms.0c00148

Pham, T.-L., Bui, M. H., Driscoll, M., Shimizu, K., Motoo, U. 2020 First report of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) in Dolichospermum and Oscillatoria from Vietnam. Limnology, 22, 43–56.
Keywords: Off-flavour compounds; Taste and odour; Tropical water; Cyanobacteria
Strain(s): 19, 33, 81, 814, 1648, 1879
DOI: 10.1007/s10201-020-00630-2

Cao, H., Shimura, Y., Steffen, M. M., Yang, Z., Lu, J., Joel, A., Jenkins, L., Kawachi, M., Yin, Y., Garcia-Pichel, F. 2020 The trait repertoire enabling cyanobacteria to bloom assessed through comparative genomic complexity and metatranscriptomics. mBio, 11, e01155-20 (article ID).
Keywords: Symbiodiniaceae; Durusdinium trenchii; WGS; MAAs; GMC oxidoreductase
Strain(s): 81, 843
PubMed: 32605986
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01155-20

Dreher, T. W., Davis, E. W., Mueller, R. S., Otten, T. G. 2021 Comparative genomics of the ADA clade within the Nostocales. Harmful Algae, 104, 102037 (article ID).
Keywords: Dolichospermum; Aphanizomenon; Anabaena; Mobilome; Genome synteny; Cyanotoxin genes
Strain(s): 80, 81, 806
PubMed: 34023075
DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2021.102037

Monteiro, P. R., do Amaral, S. C., Siqueira, A. S., Xavier, L. P., Santos, A. V. 2021 Anabaenopeptins: What We Know So Far. Toxins, 13, 522 (article ID).
Keywords: cyanobacteria; peptide; NRPS; anabaenopeptin
Strain(s): 81, 204, 595
PubMed: 34437393
DOI: 10.3390/toxins13080522

Carrell, A. A., Lawrence, T. J., Cabugao, K. G. M., Carper, D. L., Pelletier, D. A., Lee, J. H., Jawdy, S., Grimwood, J., Schmutz, J., Hanson, P. J., Shaw, A. J., Weston, D. J. 2022 Habitat-adapted microbial communities mediate Sphagnum peatmoss resilience to warming. New Phytol., 234, 2111-2125.
Keywords: climate change; heat tolerance; microbiome transfer; moss; peatland; Sphagnum; symbiosis; synthetic communities
Strain(s): 25, 81, 2098, 2100, 2107
DOI: 10.1111/nph.18072

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