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IFI16

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
IFI16
Available structures
PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

2OQ0, 3B6Y, 3RLN, 3RLO, 3RNU, 4QGU

Identifiers
Aliases IFI16 , IFNGIP1, PYHIN2, interferon gamma inducible protein 16
External IDsOMIM: 147586; MGI: 3695276; HomoloGene: 115929; GeneCards: IFI16; OMA:IFI16 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 1 (human)
Chr. Chromosome 1 (human) [1]
Band 1q23.1Start158,999,968 bp [1]
End159,055,155 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 1 (mouse)
Chr. Chromosome 1 (mouse)[2]
Band 1|1 H3Start173,393,849 bp [2]
End173,426,840 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
Human Mouse (ortholog)
  • germinal epithelium

  • pericardium

  • palpebral conjunctiva

  • Achilles tendon

  • lymph node

  • superficial temporal artery

  • vena cava

  • mucosa of nose

  • spleen

  • human penis
  • mesenteric lymph nodes

  • subcutaneous adipose tissue

  • spleen

  • thymus

  • bone marrow

  • white adipose tissue

  • blood

  • granulocyte

  • lumbar spinal ganglion

  • stroma of bone marrow
More reference expression data
BioGPS




Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

3428

623121

Ensembl

ENSG00000163565

ENSMUSG00000073491

UniProt

Q16666

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)
NM_001206567
NM_005531
NM_001364867
NM_001376587
NM_001376588

NM_001376589
NM_001376591
NM_001376592

NM_001033384
NM_001177349
NM_001177350
NM_001368798
NM_001368799

RefSeq (protein)
NP_001193496
NP_005522
NP_001351796
NP_001363516
NP_001363517

NP_001363518
NP_001363520
NP_001363521

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 159 – 159.06 Mb Chr 1: 173.39 – 173.43 Mb
PubMed search[3] [4]
Wikidata

Gamma-interferon-inducible protein Ifi-16 (Ifi-16) also known as interferon-inducible myeloid differentiation transcriptional activator is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFI16 gene.[5] [6] [7]

Function

[edit ]

This gene encodes a member of the HIN-200 (hematopoietic interferon-inducible nuclear antigens with 200 amino acid repeats) family of cytokines. The encoded protein contains domains involved in DNA binding, transcriptional regulation, and protein-protein interactions. The protein localizes to the nucleoplasm and nucleoli, and interacts with p53.[8] It modulates p53 function, and inhibits cell growth in the Ras/Raf signaling pathway.[7] IFI16 has been shown to play a role in the sensing of intracellular DNA [9] - a hallmark of virally infected cells - and has also been linked to the death of HIV-infected helper CD4 T cells by pyroptosis, a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death.[10] [11] Recently, it has been shown how IFI16, once extracellularly released, can induce inflammation upon TLR4 binding, acting as a DAMP.[12]

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000163565Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000073491Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Trapani JA, Browne KA, Dawson MJ, Ramsay RG, Eddy RL, Show TB, et al. (Oct 1992). "A novel gene constitutively expressed in human lymphoid cells is inducible with interferon-gamma in myeloid cells". Immunogenetics. 36 (6): 369–376. doi:10.1007/bf00218044. PMID 1526658. S2CID 1196925.
  6. ^ Trapani JA, Dawson M, Apostolidis VA, Browne KA (Dec 1994). "Genomic organization of IFI16, an interferon-inducible gene whose expression is associated with human myeloid cell differentiation: correlation of predicted protein domains with exon organization". Immunogenetics. 40 (6): 415–424. doi:10.1007/bf00177824. PMID 7959953. S2CID 2602156.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: IFI16 interferon, gamma-inducible protein 16".
  8. ^ Ouchi M, Ouchi T (January 2008). "Role of IFI16 in DNA damage and checkpoint". Frontiers in Bioscience. 13 (13): 236–239. doi:10.2741/2673 . PMID 17981541.
  9. ^ Unterholzner L, Keating SE, Baran M, Horan KA, Jensen SB, Sharma S, et al. (November 2010). "IFI16 is an innate immune sensor for intracellular DNA". Nature Immunology. 11 (11): 997–1004. doi:10.1038/ni.1932. PMC 3142795 . PMID 20890285.
  10. ^ Monroe KM, Yang Z, Johnson JR, Geng X, Doitsh G, Krogan NJ, et al. (January 2014). "IFI16 DNA sensor is required for death of lymphoid CD4 T cells abortively infected with HIV". Science. 343 (6169): 428–432. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..428M. doi:10.1126/science.1243640. PMC 3976200 . PMID 24356113.
  11. ^ Doitsh G, Galloway NL, Geng X, Yang Z, Monroe KM, Zepeda O, et al. (January 2014). "Cell death by pyroptosis drives CD4 T-cell depletion in HIV-1 infection". Nature. 505 (7484): 509–514. Bibcode:2014Natur.505..509D. doi:10.1038/nature12940. PMC 4047036 . PMID 24356306.
  12. ^ Iannucci A, Caneparo V, Raviola S, Debernardi I, Colangelo D, et al. (2020) Toll-like receptor 4-mediated inflammation triggered by extracellular IFI16 is enhanced by lipopolysaccharide binding. PLOS Pathogens 16(9): e1008811. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008811

Further reading

[edit ]
[edit ]
PDB gallery
(1) Basic domains
(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)
(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)
Group A
Group B
Group C
bHLH-PAS
Group D
Group E
Group F
bHLH-COE
(1.3) bHLH-ZIP
(1.4) NF-1
(1.5) RF-X
(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)
(2) Zinc finger DNA-binding domains
(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys4)
subfamily 1
subfamily 2
subfamily 3
subfamily 4
subfamily 5
subfamily 6
subfamily 0
(2.2) Other Cys4
(2.3) Cys2His2
(2.4) Cys6
(2.5) Alternating composition
(2.6) WRKY
(3) Helix-turn-helix domains
(3.1) Homeodomain
Antennapedia
ANTP class
protoHOX
Hox-like
metaHOX
NK-like
other
(3.2) Paired box
(3.3) Fork head / winged helix
(3.4) Heat shock factors
(3.5) Tryptophan clusters
(3.6) TEA domain
  • transcriptional enhancer factor
(4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts
(4.1) Rel homology region
(4.2) STAT
(4.3) p53-like
(4.4) MADS box
(4.6) TATA-binding proteins
(4.7) High-mobility group
(4.9) Grainyhead
(4.10) Cold-shock domain
(4.11) Runt
(0) Other transcription factors
(0.2) HMGI(Y)
(0.3) Pocket domain
(0.5) AP-2 /EREBP -related factors
(0.6) Miscellaneous

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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