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FOXH1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
FOXH1
Identifiers
Aliases FOXH1 , FAST-1, FAST1, forkhead box H1
External IDsOMIM: 603621; MGI: 1347465; HomoloGene: 2914; GeneCards: FOXH1; OMA:FOXH1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 8 (human)
Chr. Chromosome 8 (human) [1]
Band 8q24.3Start144,473,412 bp [1]
End144,475,849 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Chr. Chromosome 15 (mouse)[2]
Band 15|15 D3Start76,552,425 bp [2]
End76,554,148 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
Human Mouse (ortholog)
  • testicle

  • gonad

  • mucosa of transverse colon

  • islet of Langerhans

  • middle temporal gyrus

  • rectum

  • mucosa of nose

  • duodenum

  • nucleus accumbens

  • Occipital Lobe
  • epiblast

  • embryo

  • lumbar spinal ganglion

  • embryo

  • blastocyst

  • primitive endoderm

  • primitive streak

  • spermatid

  • morula

  • spermatocyte
More reference expression data
BioGPS
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

8928

14106

Ensembl

ENSG00000160973

ENSMUSG00000033837

UniProt

O75593

O88621

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003923

NM_007989

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003914

NP_032015

Location (UCSC)Chr 8: 144.47 – 144.48 Mb Chr 15: 76.55 – 76.55 Mb
PubMed search[3] [4]
Wikidata

Forkhead box protein H1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FOXH1 gene.[5] [6]

Function

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FOXH1 encodes a human homolog of Xenopus forkhead activin signal transducer-1. FOXH1 protein binds SMAD2 and activates an activin response element via binding the DNA motif TGT(G/T)(T/G)ATT.[6]

FoxH1 is a transcription factor that contains a conserved function in chordates. FoxH1, acts in combination with other transcription factors, as a critical element of node formation in early embryo development. Specifically, FoxH1 plays a role in anterior/posterior determination during gastrulation. By the third week of gestation, cells of the splanchnic mesoderm have migrated to the superior end of the embryo to form the cardiac crescent. The cardiac crescent forms two heart fields; primary heart field and the secondary heart field. At this point in development, the two heart fields fuse to form a primitive, single-chambered heart referred to as the primary myocardium. The secondary (anterior) heart field of these cardiac crescent cells will give rise to the outflow tract and the right ventricle of the mature heart. A model lacking FoxH1 will form a primary myocardium, undergo some amount of looping, but have undefined right ventricles and outflow tracts.

Interactions

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FOXH1 has been shown to interact with DRAP1 [7] and Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2.[8] [9] [10] [11] [12]

See also

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References

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  1. ·     Slagle CE, Aoki T, Burdine RD. Nodal-dependent mesendoderm specification requires the combinatorial activities of FoxH1 and Eomesodermin. PLoS Genet. 2011;7(5):e1002072. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002072
  2. Hoodless PA, Pye M, Chazaud C, et al. FoxH1 (Fast) functions to specify the anterior primitive streak in the mouse. Genes Dev. 2001;15(10):1257-1271. doi:10.1101/gad.881501
  3. ·     von Both I, Silvestri C, Erdemir T, et al. Foxh1 is essential for development of the anterior heart field. Dev Cell. 2004;7(3):331-345. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2004年07月02日3
  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000160973Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000033837Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Zhou S, Zawel L, Lengauer C, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B (July 1998). "Characterization of human FAST-1, a TGF beta and activin signal transducer". Molecular Cell. 2 (1): 121–127. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80120-3 . PMID 9702198.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: FOXH1 forkhead box H1".
  7. ^ Iratni R, Yan YT, Chen C, Ding J, Zhang Y, Price SM, et al. (December 2002). "Inhibition of excess nodal signaling during mouse gastrulation by the transcriptional corepressor DRAP1". Science. 298 (5600): 1996–1999. Bibcode:2002Sci...298.1996I. doi:10.1126/science.1073405. PMID 12471260. S2CID 22923124.
  8. ^ Wotton D, Lo RS, Lee S, Massagué J (April 1999). "A Smad transcriptional corepressor". Cell. 97 (1): 29–39. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80712-6 . PMID 10199400. S2CID 6907878.
  9. ^ Liu B, Dou CL, Prabhu L, Lai E (January 1999). "FAST-2 is a mammalian winged-helix protein which mediates transforming growth factor beta signals". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 19 (1): 424–430. doi:10.1128/MCB.19.1.424. PMC 83900 . PMID 9858566.
  10. ^ Liu F, Pouponnot C, Massagué J (December 1997). "Dual role of the Smad4/DPC4 tumor suppressor in TGFbeta-inducible transcriptional complexes". Genes & Development. 11 (23): 3157–3167. doi:10.1101/gad.11.23.3157. PMC 316747 . PMID 9389648.
  11. ^ Dou C, Lee J, Liu B, Liu F, Massague J, Xuan S, Lai E (September 2000). "BF-1 interferes with transforming growth factor beta signaling by associating with Smad partners". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 20 (17): 6201–6211. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.17.6201-6211.2000. PMC 86095 . PMID 10938097.
  12. ^ Chen X, Weisberg E, Fridmacher V, Watanabe M, Naco G, Whitman M (September 1997). "Smad4 and FAST-1 in the assembly of activin-responsive factor". Nature. 389 (6646): 85–89. Bibcode:1997Natur.389...85C. doi:10.1038/38008. PMID 9288972. S2CID 11927346.

Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


(1) Basic domains
(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)
(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)
Group A
Group B
Group C
bHLH-PAS
Group D
Group E
Group F
bHLH-COE
(1.3) bHLH-ZIP
(1.4) NF-1
(1.5) RF-X
(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)
(2) Zinc finger DNA-binding domains
(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys4)
subfamily 1
subfamily 2
subfamily 3
subfamily 4
subfamily 5
subfamily 6
subfamily 0
(2.2) Other Cys4
(2.3) Cys2His2
(2.4) Cys6
(2.5) Alternating composition
(2.6) WRKY
(3) Helix-turn-helix domains
(3.1) Homeodomain
Antennapedia
ANTP class
protoHOX
Hox-like
metaHOX
NK-like
other
(3.2) Paired box
(3.3) Fork head / winged helix
(3.4) Heat shock factors
(3.5) Tryptophan clusters
(3.6) TEA domain
  • transcriptional enhancer factor
(4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts
(4.1) Rel homology region
(4.2) STAT
(4.3) p53-like
(4.4) MADS box
(4.6) TATA-binding proteins
(4.7) High-mobility group
(4.9) Grainyhead
(4.10) Cold-shock domain
(4.11) Runt
(0) Other transcription factors
(0.2) HMGI(Y)
(0.3) Pocket domain
(0.5) AP-2 /EREBP -related factors
(0.6) Miscellaneous
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