Get a Maps Demo Key: Try out select Maps JavaScript API and Places UI Kit features at no cost with a Maps Demo Key—no billing information required.

Styled Map Selection

  • This guide shows how to customize the appearance of Google Maps using JSON styles to create different map themes.

  • You can apply predefined styles like "default", "silver", "night", "retro", and "hiding" to your map, or create your own custom styles.

  • A style selector control is implemented, allowing users to easily switch between different map styles.

  • The example code uses TypeScript and JavaScript to initialize the map, add the style selector, and apply the chosen styles.

  • This customization approach affects the visual representation of map elements like roads, landmarks, and water bodies, and can even hide specific elements like business points of interest.

This example applies custom styles to a map by setting MapOptions.styles to a JSON object containing style declarations. Select an option to see some of the customizations you can apply with map styling. One of the options shows you how to hide features,in this case by removing business points of interest and public transport icons from the map.

Read the documentation.

[フレーム]

TypeScript

letmap:google.maps.Map;
functioninitMap():void{
// Create the map with no initial style specified.
// It therefore has default styling.
map=newgoogle.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map")asHTMLElement,{
center:{lat:-33.86,lng:151.209},
zoom:13,
mapTypeControl:false,
});
// Add a style-selector control to the map.
conststyleControl=document.getElementById(
"style-selector-control"
)asHTMLElement;
map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(styleControl);
// Set the map's style to the initial value of the selector.
conststyleSelector=document.getElementById(
"style-selector"
)asHTMLSelectElement;
map.setOptions({styles:styles[styleSelector.value]});
// Apply new JSON when the user selects a different style.
styleSelector.addEventListener("change",()=>{
map.setOptions({styles:styles[styleSelector.value]});
});
}
conststyles:Record<string,google.maps.MapTypeStyle[]>={
default:[],
silver:[
{
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#f5f5f5"}],
},
{
elementType:"labels.icon",
stylers:[{visibility:"off"}],
},
{
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#616161"}],
},
{
elementType:"labels.text.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#f5f5f5"}],
},
{
featureType:"administrative.land_parcel",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#bdbdbd"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#eeeeee"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#757575"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi.park",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#e5e5e5"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi.park",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#9e9e9e"}],
},
{
featureType:"road",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#ffffff"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.arterial",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#757575"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#dadada"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#616161"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.local",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#9e9e9e"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.line",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#e5e5e5"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.station",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#eeeeee"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#c9c9c9"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#9e9e9e"}],
},
],
night:[
{elementType:"geometry",stylers:[{color:"#242f3e"}]},
{elementType:"labels.text.stroke",stylers:[{color:"#242f3e"}]},
{elementType:"labels.text.fill",stylers:[{color:"#746855"}]},
{
featureType:"administrative.locality",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#d59563"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#d59563"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi.park",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#263c3f"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi.park",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#6b9a76"}],
},
{
featureType:"road",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#38414e"}],
},
{
featureType:"road",
elementType:"geometry.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#212a37"}],
},
{
featureType:"road",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#9ca5b3"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#746855"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"geometry.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#1f2835"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#f3d19c"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#2f3948"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.station",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#d59563"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#17263c"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#515c6d"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"labels.text.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#17263c"}],
},
],
retro:[
{elementType:"geometry",stylers:[{color:"#ebe3cd"}]},
{elementType:"labels.text.fill",stylers:[{color:"#523735"}]},
{elementType:"labels.text.stroke",stylers:[{color:"#f5f1e6"}]},
{
featureType:"administrative",
elementType:"geometry.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#c9b2a6"}],
},
{
featureType:"administrative.land_parcel",
elementType:"geometry.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#dcd2be"}],
},
{
featureType:"administrative.land_parcel",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#ae9e90"}],
},
{
featureType:"landscape.natural",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#dfd2ae"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#dfd2ae"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#93817c"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi.park",
elementType:"geometry.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#a5b076"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi.park",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#447530"}],
},
{
featureType:"road",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#f5f1e6"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.arterial",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#fdfcf8"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#f8c967"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"geometry.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#e9bc62"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway.controlled_access",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#e98d58"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway.controlled_access",
elementType:"geometry.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#db8555"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.local",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#806b63"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.line",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#dfd2ae"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.line",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#8f7d77"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.line",
elementType:"labels.text.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#ebe3cd"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.station",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#dfd2ae"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"geometry.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#b9d3c2"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#92998d"}],
},
],
hiding:[
{
featureType:"poi.business",
stylers:[{visibility:"off"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit",
elementType:"labels.icon",
stylers:[{visibility:"off"}],
},
],
};
declareglobal{
interfaceWindow{
initMap:()=>void;
}
}
window.initMap=initMap;

JavaScript

letmap;
functioninitMap(){
// Create the map with no initial style specified.
// It therefore has default styling.
map=newgoogle.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"),{
center:{lat:-33.86,lng:151.209},
zoom:13,
mapTypeControl:false,
});
// Add a style-selector control to the map.
conststyleControl=document.getElementById("style-selector-control");
map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(styleControl);
// Set the map's style to the initial value of the selector.
conststyleSelector=document.getElementById("style-selector");
map.setOptions({styles:styles[styleSelector.value]});
// Apply new JSON when the user selects a different style.
styleSelector.addEventListener("change",()=>{
map.setOptions({styles:styles[styleSelector.value]});
});
}
conststyles={
default:[],
silver:[
{
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#f5f5f5"}],
},
{
elementType:"labels.icon",
stylers:[{visibility:"off"}],
},
{
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#616161"}],
},
{
elementType:"labels.text.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#f5f5f5"}],
},
{
featureType:"administrative.land_parcel",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#bdbdbd"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#eeeeee"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#757575"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi.park",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#e5e5e5"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi.park",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#9e9e9e"}],
},
{
featureType:"road",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#ffffff"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.arterial",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#757575"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#dadada"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#616161"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.local",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#9e9e9e"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.line",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#e5e5e5"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.station",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#eeeeee"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#c9c9c9"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#9e9e9e"}],
},
],
night:[
{elementType:"geometry",stylers:[{color:"#242f3e"}]},
{elementType:"labels.text.stroke",stylers:[{color:"#242f3e"}]},
{elementType:"labels.text.fill",stylers:[{color:"#746855"}]},
{
featureType:"administrative.locality",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#d59563"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#d59563"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi.park",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#263c3f"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi.park",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#6b9a76"}],
},
{
featureType:"road",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#38414e"}],
},
{
featureType:"road",
elementType:"geometry.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#212a37"}],
},
{
featureType:"road",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#9ca5b3"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#746855"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"geometry.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#1f2835"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#f3d19c"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#2f3948"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.station",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#d59563"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#17263c"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#515c6d"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"labels.text.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#17263c"}],
},
],
retro:[
{elementType:"geometry",stylers:[{color:"#ebe3cd"}]},
{elementType:"labels.text.fill",stylers:[{color:"#523735"}]},
{elementType:"labels.text.stroke",stylers:[{color:"#f5f1e6"}]},
{
featureType:"administrative",
elementType:"geometry.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#c9b2a6"}],
},
{
featureType:"administrative.land_parcel",
elementType:"geometry.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#dcd2be"}],
},
{
featureType:"administrative.land_parcel",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#ae9e90"}],
},
{
featureType:"landscape.natural",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#dfd2ae"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#dfd2ae"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#93817c"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi.park",
elementType:"geometry.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#a5b076"}],
},
{
featureType:"poi.park",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#447530"}],
},
{
featureType:"road",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#f5f1e6"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.arterial",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#fdfcf8"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#f8c967"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway",
elementType:"geometry.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#e9bc62"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway.controlled_access",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#e98d58"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.highway.controlled_access",
elementType:"geometry.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#db8555"}],
},
{
featureType:"road.local",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#806b63"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.line",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#dfd2ae"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.line",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#8f7d77"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.line",
elementType:"labels.text.stroke",
stylers:[{color:"#ebe3cd"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit.station",
elementType:"geometry",
stylers:[{color:"#dfd2ae"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"geometry.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#b9d3c2"}],
},
{
featureType:"water",
elementType:"labels.text.fill",
stylers:[{color:"#92998d"}],
},
],
hiding:[
{
featureType:"poi.business",
stylers:[{visibility:"off"}],
},
{
featureType:"transit",
elementType:"labels.icon",
stylers:[{visibility:"off"}],
},
],
};
window.initMap=initMap;

CSS

/* 
 * Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element
 * that contains the map. 
 */
#map{
height:100%;
}
/* 
 * Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. 
 */
html,
body{
height:100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.map-control{
background-color:#fff;
border:1pxsolid#ccc;
box-shadow:02px2pxrgba(33,33,33,0.4);
font-family:"Roboto","sans-serif";
margin:10px;
/* Hide the control initially, to prevent it from appearing
 before the map loads. */
display:none;
}
/* Display the control once it is inside the map. */
#map.map-control{
display:block;
}
.selector-control{
font-size:14px;
line-height:30px;
padding-left:5px;
padding-right:5px;
}

HTML

<html>
 <head>
 <title>Styled Map Selection</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
 <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body>
 <div id="style-selector-control" class="map-control">
 <select id="style-selector" class="selector-control">
 <option value="default">Default</option>
 <option value="silver">Silver</option>
 <option value="night">Night mode</option>
 <option value="retro" selected="selected">Retro</option>
 <option value="hiding">Hide features</option>
 </select>
 </div>
 <div id="map"></div>
 <!-- 
 The `defer` attribute causes the script to execute after the full HTML
 document has been parsed. For non-blocking uses, avoiding race conditions,
 and consistent behavior across browsers, consider loading using Promises. See
 https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/load-maps-js-api
 for more information.
 -->
 <script
 src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyB41DRUbKWJHPxaFjMAwdrzWzbVKartNGg&callback=initMap&v=weekly"
 defer
 ></script>
 </body>
</html>

Clone Sample

Git and Node.js are required to run this sample locally. Follow these instructions to install Node.js and NPM. The following commands clone, install dependencies and start the sample application. 

gitclone-bsample-style-selectorhttps://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples.git
cdjs-samples
npmi
npmstart

Other samples can be tried by switching to any branch beginning with sample-SAMPLE_NAME. 

gitcheckoutsample-SAMPLE_NAME
npmi
npmstart

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2026年09月01日 UTC.