Get a Maps Demo Key: Try out select Maps JavaScript API and Places UI Kit features at no cost with a Maps Demo Key—no billing information required.

Control marker collision behavior

The following example shows how to change marker collision behavior.

Read the documentation.

[フレーム]

JavaScript

constmarkers=[];
asyncfunctioninit(){
// Request needed libraries.
const{Map3DElement,Marker3DElement}=
awaitgoogle.maps.importLibrary('maps3d');
constmap=newMap3DElement({
center:{lat:47.6094,lng:-122.339,altitude:0},
range:1000,
mode:'HYBRID',
});
for(const[lng,lat]ofpositions){
constmarker=newMarker3DElement({
position:{lat,lng},
// Try setting a different collision behavior here.
collisionBehavior:'REQUIRED',
});
markers.push(marker);
map.append(marker);
}
document.body.append(map);
}
constpositions=[
[-122.3402,47.6093],
[-122.3402,47.6094],
[-122.3403,47.6094],
[-122.3384,47.6098],
[-122.3389,47.6095],
[-122.3396,47.6095],
[-122.3379,47.6097],
[-122.3378,47.6097],
[-122.3396,47.6091],
[-122.3383,47.6089],
[-122.3379,47.6093],
[-122.3381,47.6095],
[-122.3378,47.6095],
];
voidinit();
constdropdown=document.getElementById('selectElementId');
dropdown.addEventListener('change',drawMap);
functiondrawMap(){
for(constmarkerofmarkers){
marker.collisionBehavior=dropdown.value;
}
}

CSS

/* 
 * Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element
 * that contains the map. 
 */
html,
map{
height:100%;
}
body{
height:100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
selector{
padding:2px;
float:right;
}

HTML

<html>
 <head>
 <title>Map</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
 <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
 <script>
 // prettier-ignore
 (g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})({
 key: "GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY"
 });
 </script>
 </head>
 <body>
 <div id="map"></div>
 <selector>
 <select id="selectElementId">
 <option value="">Pick a Collision Behavior</option>
 <option value="REQUIRED">Required</option>
 <option value="REQUIRED_AND_HIDES_OPTIONAL">
 Required and hides optional
 </option>
 <option value="OPTIONAL_AND_HIDES_LOWER_PRIORITY">
 Optional and hides lower priority
 </option>
 </select>
 </selector>
 </body>
</html>

Clone Sample

Git and Node.js are required to run this sample locally. Follow these instructions to install Node.js and NPM. The following commands clone, install dependencies and start the sample application.

gitclonehttps://github.com/googlemaps-samples/js-api-samples.git
cdsamples/3d-marker-collision-behavior
npmi
npmstart

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2026年09月01日 UTC.