Gurmukhi (Unicode block)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unicode character block
| Gurmukhi | |
|---|---|
| Range | U+0A00..U+0A7F (128 code points) |
| Plane | BMP |
| Scripts | Gurmukhi |
| Major alphabets | Punjabi |
| Assigned | 80 code points |
| Unused | 48 reserved code points |
| Source standards | ISCII |
| Unicode version history | |
| 1.0.0 (1991) | 74 (+74) |
| 1.1 (1993) | 75 (+1) |
| 4.0 (2003) | 77 (+2) |
| 5.1 (2008) | 79 (+2) |
| 11.0 (2018) | 80 (+1) |
| Unicode documentation | |
| Code chart ∣ Web page | |
| Note: [1] [2] [3] | |
Gurmukhi is a Unicode block containing characters for the Punjabi language, in the Gurmukhi script. In its original incarnation, the code points U+0A02..U+0A4C were a direct copy of the Gurmukhi characters A2-EC from the 1988 ISCII standard. The Devanagari, Bengali, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam blocks were similarly all based on their ISCII encodings.
Block
[edit ]
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
U+0A0x
ਁ
ਂ
ਃ
ਅ
ਆ
ਇ
ਈ
ਉ
ਊ
ਏ
U+0A1x
ਐ
ਓ
ਔ
ਕ
ਖ
ਗ
ਘ
ਙ
ਚ
ਛ
ਜ
ਝ
ਞ
ਟ
U+0A2x
ਠ
ਡ
ਢ
ਣ
ਤ
ਥ
ਦ
ਧ
ਨ
ਪ
ਫ
ਬ
ਭ
ਮ
ਯ
U+0A3x
ਰ
ਲ
ਲ਼
ਵ
ਸ਼
ਸ
ਹ
਼
ਾ
ਿ
U+0A4x
ੀ
ੁ
ੂ
ੇ
ੈ
ੋ
ੌ
੍
U+0A5x
ੑ
ਖ਼
ਗ਼
ਜ਼
ੜ
ਫ਼
U+0A6x
੦
੧
੨
੩
੪
੫
੬
੭
੮
੯
U+0A7x
ੰ
ੱ
ੲ
ੳ
ੴ
ੵ
੶
History
[edit ]The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Gurmukhi block:
| Version | Final code points[a] | Count | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+0A02, 0A05..0A0A, 0A0F..0A10, 0A13..0A28, 0A2A..0A30, 0A32..0A33, 0A35..0A36, 0A38..0A39, 0A3C, 0A3E..0A42, 0A47..0A48, 0A4B..0A4C, 0A59..0A5C, 0A5E, 0A66..0A74 | 74 | UTC/1991-056 | Whistler, Ken, Indic Charts: Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam | ||
| UTC/1991-057 | Whistler, Ken, Indic names list | |||||
| UTC/1991-048B | Whistler, Ken (1991年03月27日), "III. L. Walk In proposals", Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple | |||||
| L2/01-303 | Vikas, Om (2001年07月26日), Letter from the Government from India on "Draft for Unicode Standard for Indian Scripts" | |||||
| L2/01-304 | Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0, 2001年08月02日 | |||||
| L2/01-305 | McGowan, Rick (2001年08月08日), Draft UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0" | |||||
| L2/01-430R | McGowan, Rick (2001年11月20日), UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0" | |||||
| L2/05-371R | Sidhu, Sukhjinder (2005年11月30日), Gurmukhi annotations | |||||
| L2/06-008R2 | Moore, Lisa (2006年02月13日), "C.8", UTC #106 Minutes | |||||
| L2/20-055 | Pournader, Roozbeh (2020年01月16日), Proposed sequences for composition exclusions | |||||
| L2/20-015R | Moore, Lisa (2020年05月14日), "B.13.1.1 Proposed sequences for composition exclusions", Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162 | |||||
| 1.1 | U+0A4D | 1 | (to be determined) | |||
| 4.0 | U+0A01, 0A03 | 2 | L2/01-431R [b] | McGowan, Rick (2001年11月08日), Actions for UTC and Editorial Committee in response to L2/01-430R | ||
| L2/01-405R | Moore, Lisa (2001年12月12日), "Consensus 89-C19", Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Mountain View, November 6-9, 2001, Accept the twelve Indic characters with names and coding positions as documented in L2/01-431R | |||||
| L2/02-117 | N2425 | McGowan, Rick (2002年03月21日), Additional Characters for Indic Scripts | ||||
| L2/03-102 | Vikas, Om (2003年03月04日), Unicode Standard for Indic Scripts | |||||
| L2/03-101.4 | Proposed Changes in Indic Scripts [Gurmukhi document], 2003年03月04日 | |||||
| 5.1 | U+0A51 | 1 | L2/05-088R | Sidhu, Sukhjinder (2005年04月21日), Proposed Changes to Gurmukhi | ||
| L2/05-167 | Sidhu, Sukhjinder (2005年08月01日), Proposed Changes to Gurmukhi 2 | |||||
| L2/05-180 | Moore, Lisa (2005年08月17日), "Gurmukhi (C.6)", UTC #104 Minutes | |||||
| L2/05-344 | Sidhu, Sukhjinder (2005年10月27日), Proposed changes to Gurmukhi 3 | |||||
| L2/05-279 | Moore, Lisa (2005年11月10日), "C.14", UTC #105 Minutes | |||||
| L2/05-384 | N3021 | Sidhu, Sukhjinder (2005年12月18日), Proposal to encode Gurmukhi 3 | ||||
| L2/06-020 | McGowan, Rick (2006年01月25日), Public Review Issue #82: Representation of Gurmukhi Double Vowels | |||||
| L2/06-030 | Sidhu, Sukhjinder (2006年01月27日), "E", Proposed Changes to Gurmukhi 4 | |||||
| L2/06-008R2 | Moore, Lisa (2006年02月13日), "B.11.5, C.8", UTC #106 Minutes | |||||
| N3103 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006年08月25日), "M48.25a", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006年04月24日/27 | |||||
| U+0A75 | 1 | L2/06-008R2 | Moore, Lisa (2006年02月13日), "C.8", UTC #106 Minutes | |||
| L2/06-037R | N3073 | Sidhu, Sukhjinder (2006年04月07日), Proposal to encode Gurmukhi Sign Yakash | ||||
| N3103 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006年08月25日), "M48.25b", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006年04月24日/27 | |||||
| L2/16-294 | Singh, Sarabveer (2016年10月27日), Changes to Gurmukhi 10 | |||||
| L2/16-302 | Sharma, Shriramana (2016年10月28日), Feedback on L2/16-294 on Gurmukhi | |||||
| L2/16-327 | McGowan, Rick (2016年11月07日), "Feedback on L2/16-294 (Gurmukhi)", Comments on Public Review Issues (July 27 - Nov 7, 2016) | |||||
| L2/16-342 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu (2016年11月07日), "4", Recommendations to UTC #149 November 2016 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/16-325 | Moore, Lisa (2016年11月18日), "D.4 (later rescinded)", UTC #149 Minutes | |||||
| L2/16-380 | Singh, Manvir (2016年12月09日), Feedback on L2/16-294 | |||||
| L2/16-384 | Singh, Sarabveer (2016年12月13日), Feedback on L2/16-380 | |||||
| L2/17-037 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Ishida, Richard; Misra, Karan; McGowan, Rick (2017年01月21日), "5. Gurmukhi", Recommendations to UTC #150 January 2017 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/17-016 | Moore, Lisa (2017年02月08日), "Consensus 150-C13", UTC #150 Minutes, Retain the current glyph in the code charts for Yakash, U+0A75, rescinding the decision documented under D.4.1 in the UTC #149 minutes. | |||||
| 11.0 | U+0A76 | 1 | L2/16-209R | A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta (2016年07月25日), Proposal to Encode an Abbreviation Sign for Gurmukhi | ||
| L2/16-203 | Moore, Lisa (2016年08月18日), "D.9", UTC #148 Minutes | |||||
| N4873R (pdf, doc) | "M65.08f", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 65, 2018年03月16日 | |||||
References
[edit ]- ^ "Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992年11月03日. Retrieved 2016年07月09日.
- ^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023年07月26日.
- ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023年07月26日.