Nga (Javanese)
| nga | |
|---|---|
Aksara nglegena | |
Aksara pasangan | |
| Javanese script | |
| Latin orthography | nga |
| Phoneme | [ŋ] |
| Unicode | A994 |
ꦔ is one of the syllables in the Javanese script that represents the sounds /ŋɔ/, /ŋa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "nga", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "ngo". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦔ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A994.[1] [2] [3]
Pasangan
[edit ]Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦔ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable.
Extended form
[edit ]The letter ꦔ doesn't have a murda form.
ꦔ with a cerek (ꦅ ) is called I kawi.
Final consonant
[edit ]ꦔ cannot became final consonant (e.g. ꦔ꧀). It is replaced by cecak (ꦁ ). For example: ꦕꦕꦶꦁ - cacing (worm), not ꦕꦕꦶꦔ꧀
Glyphs
[edit ]| Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꦔ nga | ꦔꦃ ngah | ꦔꦁ ngang | ꦔꦂ ngar | ◌꧀ꦔ -nga | ◌꧀ꦔꦃ -ngah | ◌꧀ꦔꦁ -ngang | ◌꧀ꦔꦂ -ngar |
| ꦔꦺ nge | ꦔꦺꦃ ngeh | ꦔꦺꦁ ngeng | ꦔꦺꦂ nger | ◌꧀ꦔꦺ -nge | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦃ -ngeh | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦁ -ngeng | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦂ -nger |
| ꦔꦼ ngê | ꦔꦼꦃ ngêh | ꦔꦼꦁ ngêng | ꦔꦼꦂ ngêr | ◌꧀ꦔꦼ -ngê | ◌꧀ꦔꦼꦃ -ngêh | ◌꧀ꦔꦼꦁ -ngêng | ◌꧀ꦔꦼꦂ -ngêr |
| ꦔꦶ ngi | ꦔꦶꦃ ngih | ꦔꦶꦁ nging | ꦔꦶꦂ ngir | ◌꧀ꦔꦶ -ngi | ◌꧀ꦔꦶꦃ -ngih | ◌꧀ꦔꦶꦁ -nging | ◌꧀ꦔꦶꦂ -ngir |
| ꦔꦺꦴ ngo | ꦔꦺꦴꦃ ngoh | ꦔꦺꦴꦁ ngong | ꦔꦺꦴꦂ ngor | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴ -ngo | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦃ -ngoh | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦁ -ngong | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦂ -ngor |
| ꦔꦸ ngu | ꦔꦸꦃ nguh | ꦔꦸꦁ ngung | ꦔꦸꦂ ngur | ◌꧀ꦔꦸ -ngu | ◌꧀ꦔꦸꦃ -nguh | ◌꧀ꦔꦸꦁ -ngung | ◌꧀ꦔꦸꦂ -ngur |
| ꦔꦿ ngra | ꦔꦿꦃ ngrah | ꦔꦿꦁ ngrang | ꦔꦿꦂ ngrar | ◌꧀ꦔꦿ -ngra | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦃ -ngrah | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦁ -ngrang | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦂ -ngrar |
| ꦔꦿꦺ ngre | ꦔꦿꦺꦃ ngreh | ꦔꦿꦺꦁ ngreng | ꦔꦿꦺꦂ ngrer | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺ -ngre | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦃ -ngreh | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦁ -ngreng | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦂ -ngrer |
| ꦔꦽ ngrê | ꦔꦽꦃ ngrêh | ꦔꦽꦁ ngrêng | ꦔꦽꦂ ngrêr | ◌꧀ꦔꦽ -ngrê | ◌꧀ꦔꦽꦃ -ngrêh | ◌꧀ꦔꦽꦁ -ngrêng | ◌꧀ꦔꦽꦂ -ngrêr |
| ꦔꦿꦶ ngri | ꦔꦿꦶꦃ ngrih | ꦔꦿꦶꦁ ngring | ꦔꦿꦶꦂ ngrir | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶ -ngri | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦃ -ngrih | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦁ -ngring | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦂ -ngrir |
| ꦔꦿꦺꦴ ngro | ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦃ ngroh | ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦁ ngrong | ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦂ ngror | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴ -ngro | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦃ -ngroh | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦁ -ngrong | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦂ -ngror |
| ꦔꦿꦸ ngru | ꦔꦿꦸꦃ ngruh | ꦔꦿꦸꦁ ngrung | ꦔꦿꦸꦂ ngrur | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸ -ngru | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦃ -ngruh | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦁ -ngrung | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦂ -ngrur |
| ꦔꦾ ngya | ꦔꦾꦃ ngyah | ꦔꦾꦁ ngyang | ꦔꦾꦂ ngyar | ◌꧀ꦔꦾ -ngya | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦃ -ngyah | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦁ -ngyang | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦂ -ngyar |
| ꦔꦾꦺ ngye | ꦔꦾꦺꦃ ngyeh | ꦔꦾꦺꦁ ngyeng | ꦔꦾꦺꦂ ngyer | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺ -ngye | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦃ -ngyeh | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦁ -ngyeng | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦂ -ngyer |
| ꦔꦾꦼ ngyê | ꦔꦾꦼꦃ ngyêh | ꦔꦾꦼꦁ ngyêng | ꦔꦾꦼꦂ ngyêr | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼ -ngyê | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼꦃ -ngyêh | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼꦁ -ngyêng | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼꦂ -ngyêr |
| ꦔꦾꦶ ngyi | ꦔꦾꦶꦃ ngyih | ꦔꦾꦶꦁ ngying | ꦔꦾꦶꦂ ngyir | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶ -ngyi | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶꦃ -ngyih | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶꦁ -ngying | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶꦂ -ngyir |
| ꦔꦾꦺꦴ ngyo | ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦃ ngyoh | ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦁ ngyong | ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦂ ngyor | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴ -ngyo | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦃ -ngyoh | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦁ -ngyong | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦂ -ngyor |
| ꦔꦾꦸ ngyu | ꦔꦾꦸꦃ ngyuh | ꦔꦾꦸꦁ ngyung | ꦔꦾꦸꦂ ngyur | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸ -ngyu | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸꦃ -ngyuh | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸꦁ -ngyung | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸꦂ -ngyur |
Unicode block
[edit ]Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- ^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- ^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
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