Na (Javanese)

ꦤ
na
Aksara nglegena
Aksara pasangan
Javanese script
Latin orthography	na
Phoneme	[n]
Unicode	A9A4

This article contains letters from the Javanese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Javanese characters.

ꦤ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /nɔ/, /na/. It is transliterated to Latin as "na", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "no". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦤ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9A4.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Pasangan

[edit ]

Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦤ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example, ꦩꦔꦤ꧀ꦤ - mangana (eat, imperative), which, although transliterated with a single 'n', is written using double 'ꦤ' because the root word ('mangan', to eat) ends in 'ꦤ'.

Murda

[edit ]

The letter ꦤ has a murda form, which is ꦟ .

Glyphs

[edit ]

Nglegena forms				Pasangan forms
ꦤ na	ꦤꦃ nah	ꦤꦁ nang	ꦤꦂ nar	◌꧀ꦤ -na	◌꧀ꦤꦃ -nah	◌꧀ꦤꦁ -nang	◌꧀ꦤꦂ -nar
ꦤꦺ ne	ꦤꦺꦃ neh	ꦤꦺꦁ neng	ꦤꦺꦂ ner	◌꧀ꦤꦺ -ne	◌꧀ꦤꦺꦃ -neh	◌꧀ꦤꦺꦁ -neng	◌꧀ꦤꦺꦂ -ner
ꦤꦼ nê	ꦤꦼꦃ nêh	ꦤꦼꦁ nêng	ꦤꦼꦂ nêr	◌꧀ꦤꦼ -nê	◌꧀ꦤꦼꦃ -nêh	◌꧀ꦤꦼꦁ -nêng	◌꧀ꦤꦼꦂ -nêr
ꦤꦶ ni	ꦤꦶꦃ nih	ꦤꦶꦁ ning	ꦤꦶꦂ nir	◌꧀ꦤꦶ -ni	◌꧀ꦤꦶꦃ -nih	◌꧀ꦤꦶꦁ -ning	◌꧀ꦤꦶꦂ -nir
ꦤꦺꦴ no	ꦤꦺꦴꦃ noh	ꦤꦺꦴꦁ nong	ꦤꦺꦴꦂ nor	◌꧀ꦤꦺꦴ -no	◌꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦃ -noh	◌꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦁ -nong	◌꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦂ -nor
ꦤꦸ nu	ꦤꦸꦃ nuh	ꦤꦸꦁ nung	ꦤꦸꦂ nur	◌꧀ꦤꦸ -nu	◌꧀ꦤꦸꦃ -nuh	◌꧀ꦤꦸꦁ -nung	◌꧀ꦤꦸꦂ -nur
ꦤꦿ nra	ꦤꦿꦃ nrah	ꦤꦿꦁ nrang	ꦤꦿꦂ nrar	◌꧀ꦤꦿ -nra	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦃ -nrah	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦁ -nrang	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦂ -nrar
ꦤꦿꦺ nre	ꦤꦿꦺꦃ nreh	ꦤꦿꦺꦁ nreng	ꦤꦿꦺꦂ nrer	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦺ -nre	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦺꦃ -nreh	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦺꦁ -nreng	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦺꦂ -nrer
ꦤꦽ nrê	ꦤꦽꦃ nrêh	ꦤꦽꦁ nrêng	ꦤꦽꦂ nrêr	◌꧀ꦤꦽ -nrê	◌꧀ꦤꦽꦃ -nrêh	◌꧀ꦤꦽꦁ -nrêng	◌꧀ꦤꦽꦂ -nrêr
ꦤꦿꦶ nri	ꦤꦿꦶꦃ nrih	ꦤꦿꦶꦁ nring	ꦤꦿꦶꦂ nrir	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦶ -nri	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦶꦃ -nrih	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦶꦁ -nring	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦶꦂ -nrir
ꦤꦿꦺꦴ nro	ꦤꦿꦺꦴꦃ nroh	ꦤꦿꦺꦴꦁ nrong	ꦤꦿꦺꦴꦂ nror	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦺꦴ -nro	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦺꦴꦃ -nroh	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦺꦴꦁ -nrong	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦺꦴꦂ -nror
ꦤꦿꦸ nru	ꦤꦿꦸꦃ nruh	ꦤꦿꦸꦁ nrung	ꦤꦿꦸꦂ nrur	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦸ -nru	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦸꦃ -nruh	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦸꦁ -nrung	◌꧀ꦤꦿꦸꦂ -nrur
ꦤꦾ nya	ꦤꦾꦃ nyah	ꦤꦾꦁ nyang	ꦤꦾꦂ nyar	◌꧀ꦤꦾ -nya	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦃ -nyah	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦁ -nyang	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦂ -nyar
ꦤꦾꦺ nye	ꦤꦾꦺꦃ nyeh	ꦤꦾꦺꦁ nyeng	ꦤꦾꦺꦂ nyer	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦺ -nye	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦺꦃ -nyeh	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦺꦁ -nyeng	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦺꦂ -nyer
ꦤꦾꦼ nyê	ꦤꦾꦼꦃ nyêh	ꦤꦾꦼꦁ nyêng	ꦤꦾꦼꦂ nyêr	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦼ -nyê	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦼꦃ -nyêh	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦼꦁ -nyêng	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦼꦂ -nyêr
ꦤꦾꦶ nyi	ꦤꦾꦶꦃ nyih	ꦤꦾꦶꦁ nying	ꦤꦾꦶꦂ nyir	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦶ -nyi	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦶꦃ -nyih	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦶꦁ -nying	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦶꦂ -nyir
ꦤꦾꦺꦴ nyo	ꦤꦾꦺꦴꦃ nyoh	ꦤꦾꦺꦴꦁ nyong	ꦤꦾꦺꦴꦂ nyor	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦺꦴ -nyo	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦺꦴꦃ -nyoh	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦺꦴꦁ -nyong	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦺꦴꦂ -nyor
ꦤꦾꦸ nyu	ꦤꦾꦸꦃ nyuh	ꦤꦾꦸꦁ nyung	ꦤꦾꦸꦂ nyur	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦸ -nyu	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦸꦃ -nyuh	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦸꦁ -nyung	◌꧀ꦤꦾꦸꦂ -nyur

Unicode block

[edit ]

Main article: Javanese (Unicode block)

Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

Javanese ^[1]^[2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

U+A98x ꦀ ꦁ ꦂ ꦃ ꦄ ꦅ ꦆ ꦇ ꦈ ꦉ ꦊ ꦋ ꦌ ꦍ ꦎ ꦏ

U+A99x ꦐ ꦑ ꦒ ꦓ ꦔ ꦕ ꦖ ꦗ ꦘ ꦙ ꦚ ꦛ ꦜ ꦝ ꦞ ꦟ

U+A9Ax ꦠ ꦡ ꦢ ꦣ ꦤ ꦥ ꦦ ꦧ ꦨ ꦩ ꦪ ꦫ ꦬ ꦭ ꦮ ꦯ

U+A9Bx ꦰ ꦱ ꦲ ꦳ ꦴ ꦵ ꦶ ꦷ ꦸ ꦹ ꦺ ꦻ ꦼ ꦽ ꦾ ꦿ

U+A9Cx ꧀ ꧁ ꧂ ꧃ ꧄ ꧅ ꧆ ꧇ ꧈ ꧉ ꧊ ꧋ ꧌ ꧍ ꧏ

U+A9Dx ꧐ ꧑ ꧒ ꧓ ꧔ ꧕ ꧖ ꧗ ꧘ ꧙ ꧞ ꧟

Notes

1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0

2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

References

[edit ]

^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

v
t
e

Javanese language

Overviews

Javanese script

Development

Scripts

Notable variant

Standardized	Kawi Modern Standard Javanese
Regional dialects	Arekan Malang Surabaya Bantenese Banyumasan Cirebon Mataraman Madiunan Semarangan Surakarta Yogyakarta New Caledonian Surinamese Osing Tenggerese

Letters of the Javanese script
Nglegena consonants	Ha (ꦲ) Na (ꦤ) Ca (ꦕ) Ra (ꦫ) Ka (ꦏ) Da (ꦢ) Ta (ꦠ) Sa (ꦱ) Wa (ꦮ) La (ꦭ) Pa (ꦥ) Dha (ꦢ) Ja (ꦗ) Ya (ꦪ) Nya (ꦚ) Ma (ꦩ) Ga (ꦒ) Ba (ꦧ) Tha (ꦛ) Nga (ꦔ)
Murda consonants	Ka murda (ꦑ) Ga murda (ꦓ) Na murda (ꦟ) Ta murda (ꦡ) Pa murda (ꦦ) Ba murda (ꦨ) Sa murda (ꦯ) Seldom used: Ca murda (ꦖ) Nya murda (ꦘ)
Extended consonants	Often used: Pa cerek (ꦉ) Nga lelet (ꦊ) Seldom used: Nga lelet Raswadi (ꦋ) Ra agung (ꦬ) Ka sasak (ꦐ) Ja mahaprana (ꦙ) Tha mahaprana (ꦜ) Dha mahaprana (ꦞ) Da mahaprana (ꦣ) Sa mahaprana (ꦰ)
Final and Medial Consonants	Cecak (ꦁ) Layar (ꦂ) Wignyan/visarga (ꦃ) Cakra (ꦿ) Cakra keret (ꦽ) Pengkal (ꦾ) Pangkon/virama (꧀)
Vowels	Wulu (ꦶ) Suku (ꦸ) Pepet (ꦼ) Taling (ꦺ) Tarung (ꦴ) Tolong (ꦵ) Dirga mure (ꦻ) Wulu melik (ꦷ) Suku mendut (ꦹ) Foreign: A (ꦄ) I (ꦆ) U (ꦈ) E (ꦌ) Ai (ꦍ) O (ꦎ)
Numbers	0 (꧐) 1 (꧑) 2 (꧒) 3 (꧓) 4 (꧔) 5 (꧕) 6 (꧖) 7 (꧗) 8 (꧘) 9 (꧙) Pada pangkat (꧇)
Punctuations	Pada lingsa (꧈) Pada lungsi (꧉) Pada adeg (꧊) Pada adeg-adeg (꧋) Pada piseleh (꧌ and ꧍) Pada luhur (꧅) Pada madya (꧄) Pada andhap (꧃) Pada tirta tumetes (꧞) Pada isen-isen (꧟) Pada windu (꧆) Pangrangkep (ꧏ) Cecak telu (꦳) Panyangga (ꦀ) Rerenggan (꧁ and ꧂)