Ba (Javanese)

ꦧ
ba
Aksara nglegena
Aksara pasangan
Javanese script
Latin orthography	ba
Phoneme	[b]
Unicode	A9A7

This article contains letters from the Javanese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Javanese characters.

ꦧ is a syllable in the Javanese script that represents the sounds /bɔ/, /ba/. It is transliterated into Latin as "ba" and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "bo". It has another form (pasangan), ◌꧀ꦧ, but is represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9A7.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Pasangan

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Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦧ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example, ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦧꦧꦶ - anak babi (piglet).

Murda

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ꦧ does have a murda , which is ꦨ.

ꦧ with a cerek (ꦆ) is called I, while ꦇ is called long I.

Glyphs

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Nglegena forms				Pasangan forms
ꦧ ba	ꦧꦃ bah	ꦧꦁ bang	ꦧꦂ bar	◌꧀ꦧ -ba	◌꧀ꦧꦃ -bah	◌꧀ꦧꦁ -bang	◌꧀ꦧꦂ -bar
ꦧꦺ be	ꦧꦺꦃ beh	ꦧꦺꦁ beng	ꦧꦺꦂ ber	◌꧀ꦧꦺ -be	◌꧀ꦧꦺꦃ -beh	◌꧀ꦧꦺꦁ -beng	◌꧀ꦧꦺꦂ -ber
ꦧꦼ bê	ꦧꦼꦃ bêh	ꦧꦼꦁ bêng	ꦧꦼꦂ bêr	◌꧀ꦧꦼ -bê	◌꧀ꦧꦼꦃ -bêh	◌꧀ꦧꦼꦁ -bêng	◌꧀ꦧꦼꦂ -bêr
ꦧꦶ bi	ꦧꦶꦃ bih	ꦧꦶꦁ bing	ꦧꦶꦂ bir	◌꧀ꦧꦶ -bi	◌꧀ꦧꦶꦃ -bih	◌꧀ꦧꦶꦁ -bing	◌꧀ꦧꦶꦂ -bir
ꦧꦺꦴ bo	ꦧꦺꦴꦃ boh	ꦧꦺꦴꦁ bong	ꦧꦺꦴꦂ bor	◌꧀ꦧꦺꦴ -bo	◌꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦃ -boh	◌꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦁ -bong	◌꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦂ -bor
ꦧꦸ bu	ꦧꦸꦃ buh	ꦧꦸꦁ bung	ꦧꦸꦂ bur	◌꧀ꦧꦸ -bu	◌꧀ꦧꦸꦃ -buh	◌꧀ꦧꦸꦁ -bung	◌꧀ꦧꦸꦂ -bur
ꦧꦿ bra	ꦧꦿꦃ brah	ꦧꦿꦁ brang	ꦧꦿꦂ brar	◌꧀ꦧꦿ -bra	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦃ -brah	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦁ -brang	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦂ -brar
ꦧꦿꦺ bre	ꦧꦿꦺꦃ breh	ꦧꦿꦺꦁ breng	ꦧꦿꦺꦂ brer	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺ -bre	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦃ -breh	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦁ -breng	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦂ -brer
ꦧꦽ brê	ꦧꦽꦃ brêh	ꦧꦽꦁ brêng	ꦧꦽꦂ brêr	◌꧀ꦧꦽ -brê	◌꧀ꦧꦽꦃ -brêh	◌꧀ꦧꦽꦁ -brêng	◌꧀ꦧꦽꦂ -brêr
ꦧꦿꦶ bri	ꦧꦿꦶꦃ brih	ꦧꦿꦶꦁ bring	ꦧꦿꦶꦂ brir	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦶ -bri	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦶꦃ -brih	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦶꦁ -bring	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦶꦂ -brir
ꦧꦿꦺꦴ bro	ꦧꦿꦺꦴꦃ broh	ꦧꦿꦺꦴꦁ brong	ꦧꦿꦺꦴꦂ bror	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦴ -bro	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦴꦃ -broh	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦴꦁ -brong	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦴꦂ -bror
ꦧꦿꦸ bru	ꦧꦿꦸꦃ bruh	ꦧꦿꦸꦁ brung	ꦧꦿꦸꦂ brur	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦸ -bru	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦃ -bruh	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦁ -brung	◌꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦂ -brur
ꦧꦾ bya	ꦧꦾꦃ byah	ꦧꦾꦁ byang	ꦧꦾꦂ byar	◌꧀ꦧꦾ -bya	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦃ -byah	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦁ -byang	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦂ -byar
ꦧꦾꦺ bye	ꦧꦾꦺꦃ byeh	ꦧꦾꦺꦁ byeng	ꦧꦾꦺꦂ byer	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺ -bye	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦃ -byeh	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦁ -byeng	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦂ -byer
ꦧꦾꦼ byê	ꦧꦾꦼꦃ byêh	ꦧꦾꦼꦁ byêng	ꦧꦾꦼꦂ byêr	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦼ -byê	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦼꦃ -byêh	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦼꦁ -byêng	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦼꦂ -byêr
ꦧꦾꦶ byi	ꦧꦾꦶꦃ byih	ꦧꦾꦶꦁ bying	ꦧꦾꦶꦂ byir	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦶ -byi	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦶꦃ -byih	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦶꦁ -bying	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦶꦂ -byir
ꦧꦾꦺꦴ byo	ꦧꦾꦺꦴꦃ byoh	ꦧꦾꦺꦴꦁ byong	ꦧꦾꦺꦴꦂ byor	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦴ -byo	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦴꦃ -byoh	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦴꦁ -byong	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦴꦂ -byor
ꦧꦾꦸ byu	ꦧꦾꦸꦃ byuh	ꦧꦾꦸꦁ byung	ꦧꦾꦸꦂ byur	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦸ -byu	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦸꦃ -byuh	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦸꦁ -byung	◌꧀ꦧꦾꦸꦂ -byur

Unicode block

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Main article: Javanese (Unicode block)

Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October 2009, with the release of version 5.2.

Javanese ^[1]^[2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

U+A98x ꦀ ꦁ ꦂ ꦃ ꦄ ꦅ ꦆ ꦇ ꦈ ꦉ ꦊ ꦋ ꦌ ꦍ ꦎ ꦏ

U+A99x ꦐ ꦑ ꦒ ꦓ ꦔ ꦕ ꦖ ꦗ ꦘ ꦙ ꦚ ꦛ ꦜ ꦝ ꦞ ꦟ

U+A9Ax ꦠ ꦡ ꦢ ꦣ ꦤ ꦥ ꦦ ꦧ ꦨ ꦩ ꦪ ꦫ ꦬ ꦭ ꦮ ꦯ

U+A9Bx ꦰ ꦱ ꦲ ꦳ ꦴ ꦵ ꦶ ꦷ ꦸ ꦹ ꦺ ꦻ ꦼ ꦽ ꦾ ꦿ

U+A9Cx ꧀ ꧁ ꧂ ꧃ ꧄ ꧅ ꧆ ꧇ ꧈ ꧉ ꧊ ꧋ ꧌ ꧍ ꧏ

U+A9Dx ꧐ ꧑ ꧒ ꧓ ꧔ ꧕ ꧖ ꧗ ꧘ ꧙ ꧞ ꧟

Notes

1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0

2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

References

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^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

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Javanese language

Overviews

Javanese script

Development

Scripts

Notable variant

Standardized	Kawi Modern Standard Javanese
Regional dialects	Arekan Malang Surabaya Bantenese Banyumasan Cirebon Mataraman Madiunan Semarangan Surakarta Yogyakarta New Caledonian Surinamese Osing Tenggerese

Letters of the Javanese script
Nglegena consonants	Ha (ꦲ) Na (ꦤ) Ca (ꦕ) Ra (ꦫ) Ka (ꦏ) Da (ꦢ) Ta (ꦠ) Sa (ꦱ) Wa (ꦮ) La (ꦭ) Pa (ꦥ) Dha (ꦢ) Ja (ꦗ) Ya (ꦪ) Nya (ꦚ) Ma (ꦩ) Ga (ꦒ) Ba (ꦧ) Tha (ꦛ) Nga (ꦔ)
Murda consonants	Ka murda (ꦑ) Ga murda (ꦓ) Na murda (ꦟ) Ta murda (ꦡ) Pa murda (ꦦ) Ba murda (ꦨ) Sa murda (ꦯ) Seldom used: Ca murda (ꦖ) Nya murda (ꦘ)
Extended consonants	Often used: Pa cerek (ꦉ) Nga lelet (ꦊ) Seldom used: Nga lelet Raswadi (ꦋ) Ra agung (ꦬ) Ka sasak (ꦐ) Ja mahaprana (ꦙ) Tha mahaprana (ꦜ) Dha mahaprana (ꦞ) Da mahaprana (ꦣ) Sa mahaprana (ꦰ)
Final and Medial Consonants	Cecak (ꦁ) Layar (ꦂ) Wignyan/visarga (ꦃ) Cakra (ꦿ) Cakra keret (ꦽ) Pengkal (ꦾ) Pangkon/virama (꧀)
Vowels	Wulu (ꦶ) Suku (ꦸ) Pepet (ꦼ) Taling (ꦺ) Tarung (ꦴ) Tolong (ꦵ) Dirga mure (ꦻ) Wulu melik (ꦷ) Suku mendut (ꦹ) Foreign: A (ꦄ) I (ꦆ) U (ꦈ) E (ꦌ) Ai (ꦍ) O (ꦎ)
Numbers	0 (꧐) 1 (꧑) 2 (꧒) 3 (꧓) 4 (꧔) 5 (꧕) 6 (꧖) 7 (꧗) 8 (꧘) 9 (꧙) Pada pangkat (꧇)
Punctuations	Pada lingsa (꧈) Pada lungsi (꧉) Pada adeg (꧊) Pada adeg-adeg (꧋) Pada piseleh (꧌ and ꧍) Pada luhur (꧅) Pada madya (꧄) Pada andhap (꧃) Pada tirta tumetes (꧞) Pada isen-isen (꧟) Pada windu (꧆) Pangrangkep (ꧏ) Cecak telu (꦳) Panyangga (ꦀ) Rerenggan (꧁ and ꧂)