Befloxatone

Befloxatone
Names

Preferred IUPAC name (5R)-5-(Methoxymethyl)-3-{4-[(3R)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutoxy]phenyl}-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
Identifiers
CAS Number	134564-82-2 ^☒N
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEMBL	ChEMBL416578 ^checkY
ChemSpider	54811 ^checkY
IUPHAR/BPS	6637
KEGG	D02563 ^☒N
PubChem CID	60824
UNII	4H75PAD8M3 ^checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID70158800 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI InChI=1S/C15H18F3NO5/c1-22-9-12-8-19(14(21)24-12)10-2-4-11(5-3-10)23-7-6-13(20)15(16,17)18/h2-5,12-13,20H,6-9H2,1H3/t12-,13-/m1/s1^checkY Key: IALVDLPLCLFBCF-CHWSQXEVSA-N^checkY InChI=1/C15H18F3NO5/c1-22-9-12-8-19(14(21)24-12)10-2-4-11(5-3-10)23-7-6-13(20)15(16,17)18/h2-5,12-13,20H,6-9H2,1H3/t12-,13-/m1/s1 Key: IALVDLPLCLFBCF-CHWSQXEVBB
SMILES O=C2O[C@H](CN2c1ccc(OCC[C@@H](O)C(F)(F)F)cc1)COC
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₅H₁₈F₃NO₅
Molar mass	349.30233
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ☒N verify (what is ^checkY☒N ?) Infobox references

Chemical compound

Befloxatone (MD-370,503) is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A.^[1]^[2]

References

[edit ]

^ Emilien, G (March 1999). "Befloxatone (Synthelabo)". IDrugs. 2 (3): 247–253. PMID 16160936.
^ Warot, Dominique; Berlin, Ivan; Patat, Alain; Durrieu, Geneviève; Zieleniuk, Isabelle; Puech, Alain J (October 1996). "Effects of Befloxatone, a Reversible Selective Monoamine Oxidase-A Inhibitor, on Psychomotor Function and Memory in Healthy Subjects". The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1552-4604. 36 (10): 942–950. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1996.tb04762.x. PMID 8930782. S2CID 36177710.

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Monoamine metabolism modulators

Non-specific

AAAD Tooltip Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase

Substrates→Products: L-DOPA (levodopa)→Dopamine
5-HTP→Serotonin
L-Histidine→Histamine
Phenylalanine→Phenethylamine
L-Tyrosine→Tyramine
Tryptophan→Tryptamine

MAO Tooltip Monoamine oxidase

Substrates→Products (with ALDH Tooltip Aldehyde dehydrogenase/ALR Tooltip ALR): Epinephrine (adrenaline)→DHMA
Metanephrine→MHPG/VMA
Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)→DHMA
Normetanephrine→MHPG/VMA
Dopamine→DOPAC
3-Methoxytyramine→HVA
Serotonin→5-HIAA

Inhibitors: Non-selective: Benmoxin
Caroxazone
Echinopsidine
Furazolidone
Guineesine
Hydralazine
Indantadol
Iproclozide
Iproniazid
Isocarboxazid
Isoniazid
Linezolid
Mebanazine
Metfendrazine
Nialamide
Octamoxin
Paraxazone
Phenelzine
Pheniprazine
Phenoxypropazine
Pivhydrazine
Procarbazine
Safrazine
Tranylcypromine

Inhibitors: MAO-A-selective: Amiflamine
Bazinaprine
Befloxatone
Brofaromine
Cimoxatone
Clorgiline
CX157 (Tyrima)
Eprobemide
Esuprone
Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine, harmaline, harman, norharman, tetrahydroharmine)
Methylene blue
Metralindole
Minaprine
Moclobemide
Pirlindole
Sercloremine
Tetrindole
Toloxatone

Inhibitors: MAO-B selective: Adarigiline
Almoxatone
D-Deprenyl
Desmethylselegiline
Ethanol
Ladostigil
Lazabemide
Milacemide
Mofegiline
Nicotine
Pargyline ^‡
Rasagiline
Safinamide
Selegiline (L-Deprenyl)
Sembragiline
Tisolagiline
Vafidemstat

Phenethylamines
(dopamine, epinephrine,
norepinephrine)

PAH Tooltip Phenylalanine hydroxylase	Substrates→Products: Phenylalanine→Tyrosine Inhibitors: 3,4-Dihydroxystyrene α-Methylphenylalanine
TH Tooltip Tyrosine hydroxylase	Substrates→Products: Tyrosine→L-DOPA (levodopa) Inhibitors: 2-Hydroxyestradiol 2-Hydroxyestrone 3-Iodotyrosine α-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan (α-Me-5-HTP) α-Methylphenylalanine Aquayamycin Bulbocapnine Methyldopa (α-methyl-L-DOPA) Metirosine (α-methyl-p-tyrosine) Oudenone
DBH Tooltip Dopamine beta-hydroxylase	Substrates→Products: Dopamine→Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) Inhibitors: Bupicomide Disulfiram Dopastin Etamicastat Fusaric acid Nepicastat Phenopicolinic acid Tropolone Zamicastat
PNMT Tooltip Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase	Substrates→Products: Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)→Epinephrine (adrenaline) Inhibitors: CGS-19281A SKF-64139 SKF-7698
COMT Tooltip Catechol-O-methyl transferase	Substrates→Products: Dopamine→3-Methoxytyramine DOPAC→Homovanillic acid Norepinephrine→Normetanephrine Epinephrine→Metanephrine DOPEG→MOPEG DOMA→VMA 2-Hydroxyestradiol→2-Methoxyestradiol 2-Hydroxyestrone→2-Methoxyestrone 4-Hydroxyestradiol→4-Methoxyestradiol 4-Hydroxyestrone→4-Methoxyestrone Inhibitors: 2-Hydroxyestradiol 2-Hydroxyestrone Entacapone Nebicapone Neluxicapone Nitecapone Opicapone Quinalizarin Tolcapone

Tryptamines
(serotonin, melatonin)

TPH Tooltip Tryptophan hydroxylase	Substrates→Products: Tryptophan→5-HTP Inhibitors: AGN-2979 Fenclonine (PCPA) Telotristat ethyl
AANAT Tooltip Serotonin N-acetyl transferase	Substrates→Products: Serotonin→N-Acetylserotonin
ASMT Tooltip Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase	Substrates→Products: N-Acetylserotonin→Melatonin

Histamine

HDC Tooltip Histidine decarboxylase	Substrates→Products: L-Histidine→Histamine Inhibitors: Catechin Alpha-Fluoromethylhistidine Histidine methyl ester Meciadanol Naringenin Tritoqualine
HNMT Tooltip Histamine N-methyltransferase	Substrates→Products: Histamine→N-Methylhistamine Inhibitors: Amodiaquine Diphenhydramine Harmaline Metoprine Quinacrine SKF-91488 Tacrine
DAO Tooltip Diamine oxidase	Substrates→Products: Histamine→Imidazole acetic acid Inhibitors: Pimagedine (aminoguanidine)

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Adrenergics • Dopaminergics • Melatonergics • Serotonergics • Monoamine reuptake inhibitors • Monoamine releasing agents • Monoamine neurotoxins

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