• # l'AGPL, pour prendre la licence libre qui fournit le moins de libertés !?

    Posté par (site web personnel) . En réponse au journal Rappelons la base du libre : pour tous les usages. Évalué à 5. Dernière modification le 23 janvier 2021 à 13:40.

    Tu pourrais élaborer en quoi l'AGPL apporte moins de liberté que la GPL ?

    Pour aider, ci-dessous le diff entre les 2 textes de licence, sachant que

    • < correspond à la GPL
    • > correspond aux ajouts de l'AGPL

    Pour moi, l'AGPL ajoute principalement une liberté : celle de proposer la version du logiciel utilisé en SaaS et revenir sur quelques précisions concernant la Tivoisation (qui sont des freins à l'exercice de ses libertés).
    Je prends le point de vue de l'utilisateur (et du potentiel développeur souhaitant faire évoluer le logiciel).

    1c1
    < ### GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
    ---
    > ### GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
    3c3
    < Version 3, 29 June 2007
    ---
    > Version 3, 19 November 2007
    13,14c13,15
    < The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
    < software and other kinds of works.
    ---
    > The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
    > software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
    > cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
    18,23c19,21
    < the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom
    < to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains
    < free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use
    < the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies
    < also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply
    < it to your programs, too.
    ---
    > our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to
    > share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains
    > free software for all its users.
    32,71c30,57
    < To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
    < these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you
    < have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the
    < software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
    < of others.
    < 
    < For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
    < gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
    < freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
    < or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
    < know their rights.
    < 
    < Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
    < (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
    < giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
    < 
    < For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
    < that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
    < authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
    < changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
    < authors of previous versions.
    < 
    < Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
    < modified versions of the software inside them, although the
    < manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the
    < aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The
    < systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for
    < individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.
    < Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the
    < practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in
    < other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those
    < domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the
    < freedom of users.
    < 
    < Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
    < States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
    < software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish
    < to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program
    < could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL
    < assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
    ---
    > Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights
    > with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer
    > you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
    > and/or modify the software.
    > 
    > A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that
    > improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they
    > receive widespread use, become available for other developers to
    > incorporate. Many developers of free software are heartened and
    > encouraged by the resulting cooperation. However, in the case of
    > software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about.
    > The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and
    > letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its
    > source code to the public.
    > 
    > The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to
    > ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available
    > to the community. It requires the operator of a network server to
    > provide the source code of the modified version running there to the
    > users of that server. Therefore, public use of a modified version, on
    > a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source
    > code of the modified version.
    > 
    > An older license, called the Affero General Public License and
    > published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals. This is
    > a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has
    > released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing
    > under this license.
    80c66,67
    < "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
    ---
    > "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public
    > License.
    549c536,547
    < #### 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
    ---
    > #### 13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
    > 
    > Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
    > Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users
    > interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your
    > version supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the
    > Corresponding Source of your version by providing access to the
    > Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge, through some
    > standard or customary means of facilitating copying of software. This
    > Corresponding Source shall include the Corresponding Source for any
    > work covered by version 3 of the GNU General Public License that is
    > incorporated pursuant to the following paragraph.
    553c551
    < under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
    ---
    > under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single
    556,558c554,555
    < but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
    < section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
    < combination as such.
    ---
    > but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version
    > 3 of the GNU General Public License.
    563,565c560,562
    < of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions
    < will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
    < detail to address new problems or concerns.
    ---
    > of the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new
    > versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
    > differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
    568,574c565,571
    < specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public
    < License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
    < following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or
    < of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the
    < Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public
    < License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
    < Software Foundation.
    ---
    > specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General
    > Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
    > option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
    > version or of any later version published by the Free Software
    > Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
    > GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever
    > published by the Free Software Foundation.
    577,579c574,576
    < of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public
    < statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to
    < choose that version for the Program.
    ---
    > of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's
    > public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
    > to choose that version for the Program.
    637,639c634,636
    < it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    < the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    < (at your option) any later version.
    ---
    > it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
    > published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
    > License, or (at your option) any later version.
    644c641
    < GNU General Public License for more details.
    ---
    > GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
    646c643
    < You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    ---
    > You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    652,663c649,655
    < If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
    < notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
    < 
    < <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
    < This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
    < This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
    < under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
    < 
    < The hypothetical commands \`show w' and \`show c' should show the
    < appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
    < program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
    < use an "about box".
    ---
    > If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
    > network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
    > get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its
    > interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
    > of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different
    > solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for
    > the specific requirements.
    668,675c660
    < the GNU GPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    < 
    < The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
    < program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
    < library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
    < applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
    < GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first,
    < please read <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.
    ---
    > the GNU AGPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.