familiarity
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fa·mil·iar·i·ty
(fə-mĭl′yăr′ĭ-tē, -mĭl′ē-ăr′-)n. pl. fa·mil·iar·i·ties
1.
a. Acquaintance with or knowledge of something: I have little familiarity with that software program.
b. The quality of being known from past experience: The familiarity of the buildings made us realize that we must be near the hotel.
2. Established friendship or intimacy: cooperation that came easily because of the partners' familiarity.
3.
a. Improper or unduly intimate friendliness; forwardness: found the familiarity of the sales clerk offensive.
b. An act characterized by forwardness.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
familiarity
(fəˌmɪlɪˈærɪtɪ)n, pl -ties
1. reasonable knowledge or acquaintance, as with a subject or place
2. close acquaintanceship or intimacy
3. undue intimacy
4. (sometimes plural) an instance of unwarranted intimacy
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
fa•mil•i•ar•i•ty
(fəˌmɪl iˈær ɪ ti, -mɪlˈyær-)n., pl. -ties.
1. thorough knowledge or mastery of a thing, subject, etc.
2. the state of being familiar; friendly relationship; close acquaintance; intimacy.
3. an absence of ceremony and formality; informality.
4. freedom of behavior justified only by the closest relationship; undue intimacy; license.
5. Often, familiarities. an instance of such freedom, as in action or speech.
6. a sexual liberty or impropriety.
[1350–1400; Middle English < Latin]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
Familiarity
See Also: COMMONPLACE
- (The donors were as) anonymous as God —Herbert Gold
- (Voice) as familiar as yesterday —Wallace Stegner
- Everything reliable as the newly-wed suite in the Holiday Inn —Richard Ford
The simile follows a description of a never-changing, always neat apartment in Ford’s novel, The Sportswriter.
See Also: FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS
- Familiar as an old mistake —Edward Arlington Robinson
- Familiar as a town clock —Anon
- (She became as snugly) familiar as his own armpit —Julia O’Faolain
- Familiar … as household words —William Shakespeare
- Familiar as light or dark —Wallace Stegner
- Familiar as luggage —Richard Ford
- Familiar as one’s own front door —Anon
- Familiar as one’s own face —Anon
- Familiar as one’s own spice shelf —Anon
- Familiar as the contents of one’s own broom closet —Anon
- Familiar as the features of the President —Dorothea Straus
- Familiar as the stars and stripes on the American flag —Anon
- Familiar … as the streets of our native town —W. H. Hudson
- Familiar as the voice of a favorite broadcaster —Anon
- Familiar … as things are familiar in dreams, like the dreams of falling to one who has never climbed —William Faulkner
- (The agony was as) familiar … as waking to life —Paul Theroux
- Familiar as warts or some birthmark —Derek Walcott
- Familiar like an old tale —William Shakespeare
- He knows my face. He reads it like a farmer reads the sky —Marianne Hauser
- Knew [her children’s natures] as accurately as a bugler knows the notes of réveillé —Ouida
- Know him like a book —Charles F. Briggs
A variation that’s become a popular daily expression is attributed to mystery writer, Margaret Millar, who used it in her novel, The Weight of the Evidence: “I know him like I know the back of my hand.”
- Know it [Boston] as an old inhabitant of a Cheshire knows his cheese —Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
- Know … like a rabbit knows its warren —Frank Ross
- (I got men that) know (these hills) like you know your wife’s geography —Ross Macdonald
- (A voice as) recognizable as a train whistle —Scott Simon about sports broadcaster, Harry Caray, National Public Radio, May 2, 1987
- Recognized (every little curve and shadow) as he would have recognized, after half a life-time, the details of a room he had played in as a child —Edith Wharton
- Sounds, familiar, like the roar of trees and crack of branches —Robert Frost
- Standardized as boilerplate paragraphs in a law office —Anon
- Standardized, as if put together with interchangeable parts —Philip Langdon, The Atlantic, December, 1985
In an article entitled “Burger Shakes,” Langdon used the simile to describe cities dotted with fast-food chains.
- The stranger is like passing water in the drain —Margaret Laurence
- Stylized as the annual report message to stockholders —Anon
Similes Dictionary, 1st Edition. © 1988 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Noun 1. [画像:familiarity - personal knowledge or information about someone or something]familiarity - personal knowledge or information about someone or something
information - knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction
2. familiarity - usualness by virtue of being familiar or well known
usualness - commonness by virtue of not being unusual
strangeness, unfamiliarity - unusualness as a consequence of not being well known
3. [画像:familiarity - close or warm friendship]familiarity - close or warm friendship; "the absence of fences created a mysterious intimacy in which no one knew privacy"
friendliness - a friendly disposition
4. [画像:familiarity - a casual manner]familiarity - a casual manner
informality - a manner that does not take forms and ceremonies seriously
slanginess - casualness in use of language
5. [画像:familiarity - an act of undue intimacy]familiarity - an act of undue intimacy
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
familiarity
noun
1. acquaintance, experience, understanding, knowledge, awareness, grasp, acquaintanceship The enemy would always have the advantage of familiarity with the rugged terrain.
acquaintance ignorance, inexperience, unfamiliarity
acquaintance ignorance, inexperience, unfamiliarity
2. friendliness, friendship, intimacy, closeness, freedom, ease, openness, fellowship, informality, sociability, naturalness, absence of reserve, unceremoniousness Close personal familiarity between councillors and staff can prove embarrassing.
friendliness reserve, distance, formality
friendliness reserve, distance, formality
3. disrespect, forwardness, overfamiliarity, liberties, liberty, cheek, presumption, boldness He had behaved with undue and oily familiarity.
disrespect respect, constraint, propriety, decorum
disrespect respect, constraint, propriety, decorum
Proverbs
"Familiarity breeds contempt"
"Familiarity breeds contempt"
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
familiarity
noun1. Personal knowledge derived from participation or observation:
2. The condition of being friends:
3. The state or quality of being impudent or arrogantly self-confident:
assumption, audaciousness, audacity, boldness, brashness, brazenness, cheek, cheekiness, chutzpah, discourtesy, disrespect, effrontery, face, forwardness, gall, impertinence, impudence, impudency, incivility, insolence, nerve, nerviness, overconfidence, pertness, presumptuousness, pushiness, rudeness, sassiness, sauciness.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
أُلْفَه، دالَّه، تَجاوُز اللياقَهإلْمام بِ، حُسْن إطِّلاع عَلى
důvěrnostobeznámenost
familiaritetfortrolighed
bizalmaskodás
kumpánlegheit, óformlegheitòaî aî òekkja vel til
oboznámenosť
bilmelâubaliliktanıma
familiarity
[fəˌmɪlɪˈærɪtɪ] N1. [of sight, event etc] → familiaridad f
2. (= knowledge, acquaintance) → conocimiento m (with de) familiarity breeds contempt → donde hay confianza hay asco
3. (= intimacy) [of tone etc] → familiaridad f, confianza f (pej) → frescura f, exceso m de familiaridad
4. familiarities → familiaridades fpl, confianzas fpl
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
familiarity
[fəˌmɪliˈærɪti] n [voice, sight, place, surroundings] → caractère m familier ; [person] → familiarité f
familiarity breeds contempt → la familiarité engendre le mépris
familiarity breeds contempt → la familiarité engendre le mépris
(= acquaintance) familiarity with sth → connaissance f de qch
(= informality) [language, tone] → familiarité f
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
familiarity
n
no pl → Vertrautheit f
(between people) → vertrautes Verhältnis ; (between colleagues etc) → ungezwungenes or familiäres Verhältnis ; (of tone etc) → Familiarität f; (of greeting) → Freundschaftlichkeit f; (of gesture) → Vertraulichkeit f, → Familiarität f; (pej: = overfriendliness) → plumpe Vertraulichkeit, Familiarität f; the familiarity with which she greeted the head waiter → der vertraute Ton, in dem sie den Oberkellner begrüßte ; familiarity breeds contempt (Prov) → allzu große Vertrautheit erzeugt Verachtung
usu pl (= overfriendly action) → (plumpe) Vertraulichkeit
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
familiarity
[fəˌmɪlɪˈærɪtɪ] n (knowledge) familiarity (with) → conoscenza (di), dimestichezza (con); (of tone) → confidenza, familiarità, intimitàfamiliarity breeds contempt → dar troppa confidenza fa perdere il rispetto
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
familiar
(fəˈmiljə) adjective1. well-known. The house was familiar to him; She looks very familiar (to me). bekend مَألوف познат familiar (důvěrně) známý, důvěrný vertraut velkendt γνωστός, γνώριμος conocido, familiar tuttav(lik) آشنا tuttu familier מוכר जाना-माना poznat (jól) ismert tidak asing, dikenal kunnuglegur familiare なじんだ 잘 알려진 pažįstamas, žinomas pazīstams tidak asing bekend velkjent, vant znany روږد، اشنا، بلد، پېژندوى، نږدې bem conhecido/familiar familiar, cunoscut знакомый dôverne známy; dôverný znan poznat bekant ที่เป็นที่รู้จัก tanıdık 熟悉的 близький, знайомий مانوس quen thuộc 熟悉的
2. (with with) knowing about. Are you familiar with the plays of Shakespeare? bekend, vertroud مُطَّلِعٌ على، ذو مَعْرِفَةٍ ب запознат estar familiarizado obeznámený vertraut bekendt; fortrolig εξοικειωμένος, γνώστης familiarizado con tuttav مطلع به؛ وارد در perehtynyt familier בָּקִי ב- परिचित upoznat, upućen u nešto jártas vmiben mengetahui vel að sér í familiare con 精通している 정통한 susipažinęs labi zināms mengetahui bekend fortrolig/kjent med, inne i, bevandret i obeznany روږد versado (em) familiarizat (cu) знакомый oboznámený seznanjen upoznat bekant med, bevandrad i, förtrogen med ที่รู้จัก bilen, tanıyan 通曉 добре обізнаний, поінформований کسی چیز سے مانوس quen thuộc 通晓
3. too friendly. You are much too familiar with my wife! familiêr, eie, vrypostig وَدود، يَتَخَطّى حُدود اللياقَه фамилиарен atrevido intimní vertraut familiær; intim υπερβολικά οικείος íntimo familiaarne بیش از حد خودمانی tuttavallinen familier ידידותי घनिष्ठता prisan bizalmas terlalu akrab ágengur, nærgöngull familiare なれなれしい 지나치게 친하게 구는 familiarus tuvs; familiārs terlalu akrab gemeenzaam fortrolig, intim poufały خود نمايي،ځان ښوودنه atrevido (prea) intim фамильярный intímny domač blizak påflugen ที่สนิทสนม senli benli, lâubali 過份親密 фамільярний, безцеремонний بہت زیادہ مانوس suồng sã 过份亲密
faˈmiliarly adverb vertroulik بِصورَة مَألوفَه познато familiarmente důvěrně, známě vertraut familiært οικεία familiarmente tuttavlikult بطور خودمانی tuttavallisesti familièrement בידידות घनिष्ठता prisno, upoznato bizalmasan sangat mengenal kunnuglega familiarmente なれなれしく 친하게 familiariai familiāri dengan tidak asing lagi gemeenzaam velkjent, fortrolig, intimt poufale د خود مانی توګه familiarmente familiar фамильярно dôverne zaupno, domače poznato bekant, förtroligt อย่างคุ้นเคย dostça 熟悉 близько, звичайно مانسیت کے ساتھ thân mật; thân tình 熟悉
faˌmiliˈarity (-liˈӕ-) – plural faˌmiliˈarities – noun1. the state of being familiar. I was surprised by her familiarity with our way of life. vertroudheid, bekendheid, gemeensaamheid إلْمام بِ، حُسْن إطِّلاع عَلى запознатост familiaridade obeznámenost die Vertrautheit fortrolighed οικειότητα familiaridad tundmine آشنایی tuntemus familiarité בקיאות हेलमेल upućenost, upoznatost s jártasság keakraban það að þekkja vel til familiarità よく知っていること 친밀함 nusimanymas laba pārzināšana pengetahuan bekendheid fortrolighet znajomość یی اشنا familiaridade familiaritate близкое знакомство oboznámenosť poznavanje upućenost förtrogenhet ความคุ้นเคย tanıma, bilme 熟悉 обізнаність مانوسیت sự hiểu biết rõ về cái gì 熟悉
2. an act of (too) friendly behaviour. You must not allow such familiarities. eieheid أُلْفَه، دالَّه، تَجاوُز اللياقَه фамилиарност intimidade důvěrnost die Vertraulichkeit familiaritet υπερβολική οικειότητα familiaridad familiaarsus صمیمیت tuttavallisuus familiarité קִרבָה יְתֵרָה घनिष्ठता prisnost, bliskost bizalmaskodás keakraban kumpánlegheit, óformlegheit familiarità なれなれしさ 치근대는 행위 familiarumas familiaritāte keakraban gemeenzaamheid nærgåenhet, taktløshet poufałość محبت familiaridade/intimidade, confiança familiaritate фамильярность dôvernosť zaupnost prisnost förtrolighet, påflugenhet การแสดงออกที่สนิทสนม(เกินไป) lâubalilik 親暱 фамільярність بہت دوستانہ ہونے کا عمل sự suồng sã 亲昵
faˈmiliarize, faˈmiliarise verb (with with) to make something well known to (someone). You must familiarize yourself with the rules. vertroud maak, gemeensaam maak يَطَّلِع عَلى، يُلِمُّ بِ запознавам (се) familiarizar(-se) seznámit (se) vertraut machen gøre bekendt med εξοικειώνω κπ. με κτ. familiarizarse con tutvustama, tutvuma آشنا کردن tutustua familiariser לַעֲשוֹתוֹ בָּקִי परिचित होना upoznati pobliže megismertet membiasakan kynna (sér eða e-m) familiarizzare, familiarizzarsi なじませる 익숙해지다 supažindinti iepazīties (ar kaut ko) membiasakan bekend maken gjøre (seg) kjent med, sette (seg) inn i zapoznać się آشنا کول familiarizar(-se) a (se) familiariza (cu) ознакомить(ся) zoznámiť sa seznaniti (se s čim) upoznati se göra sig bekant med ทําให้คุ้นเคย; ทําให้เคยชิน alıştırmak 使熟悉 знайомити واقف بنانا làm cho ai có được sự hiểu biết đầy đủ về cái gì 使熟悉
faˌmiliariˈzation, faˌmiliariˈsation noun die vertroud maak/ raak إطلاع على запознаване familiarização seznámení die Gewöhnung det at gøre sig bekendt med εξοικείωση familiarización tutvustamine آشنایی؛ آشنا سازی tutustuminen accoutumance גְרִימַת הַכָּרָה מִקָרוֹב परिचय pobliže upoznavanje megismertetés pengenalan það að kynnast e-u, eða venjast il familiarizzare なじむこと 익숙하게 하기 supažindinimas iepazīšana; iepazīšanās kebiasaan het zich eigen maken det å bli fortrolig med zaznajomienie مشهورول، اشناكول، روږدى كول familiarização deprindere (cu) ознакомление zoznámenie sa (s) navajanje (na kaj) upoznavanje bekantgörande, tillvänjning การทําให้คุ้นเคย; การทําให้เคยชิน alış(tır)ma 熟悉 ознайомлення مانوسیت پیدا کرنے کا عمل sự phổ biến 熟悉
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.