Class Protection
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AI-generated Key Takeaways
-
Protected ranges can cover static or named ranges, and protected sheets can have unprotected areas.
-
You can manage editors for protected ranges and sheets, adding or removing them by email address or User object.
-
Protection can be removed entirely from ranges or sheets if the user has edit permission.
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Descriptions and warning-only settings can be applied and checked for protected areas.
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You can retrieve information about protected areas, such as the range, type (RANGE or SHEET), and editors.
Access and modify protected ranges and sheets. A protected range can protect either a static
range of cells or a named range. A protected sheet may include unprotected regions. For
spreadsheets created with the older version of Google Sheets, use the
class instead.
(削除) Page
// Protect range A1:B10, then remove all other users from the list of editors. constss=SpreadsheetApp.getActive(); constrange=ss.getRange('A1:B10'); constprotection=range.protect().setDescription('Sample protected range'); // Ensure the current user is an editor before removing others. Otherwise, if // the user's edit permission comes from a group, the script throws an exception // upon removing the group. constme=Session.getEffectiveUser(); protection.addEditor(me); protection.removeEditors(protection.getEditors()); if(protection.canDomainEdit()){ protection.setDomainEdit(false); }
// Remove all range protections in the spreadsheet that the user has permission // to edit. constss=SpreadsheetApp.getActive(); constprotections=ss.getProtections(SpreadsheetApp.ProtectionType.RANGE); for(leti=0;i < protections.length;i++){ constprotection=protections[i]; if(protection.canEdit()){ protection.remove(); } }
// Protect the active sheet, then remove all other users from the list of // editors. constsheet=SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet(); constprotection=sheet.protect().setDescription('Sample protected sheet'); // Ensure the current user is an editor before removing others. Otherwise, if // the user's edit permission comes from a group, the script throws an exception // upon removing the group. constme=Session.getEffectiveUser(); protection.addEditor(me); protection.removeEditors(protection.getEditors()); if(protection.canDomainEdit()){ protection.setDomainEdit(false); }
Methods
Method | Return type | Brief description |
---|---|---|
add | Protection | Adds the given user to the list of editors for the protected sheet or range. |
add | Protection | Adds the given user to the list of editors for the protected sheet or range. |
add | Protection | Adds the given array of users to the list of editors for the protected sheet or range. |
add | Protection | Adds the specified target audience as an editor of the protected range. |
can | Boolean | Determines whether all users in the domain that owns the spreadsheet have permission to edit the protected range or sheet. |
can | Boolean | Determines whether the user has permission to edit the protected range or sheet. |
get | String | Gets the description of the protected range or sheet. |
get | User[] | Gets the list of editors for the protected range or sheet. |
get | Protection | Gets the type of the protected area, either RANGE or SHEET . |
get | Range | Gets the range that is being protected. |
get | String | Gets the name of the protected range if it is associated with a named range. |
get | Target | Returns the IDs of the target audiences that can edit the protected range. |
get | Range[] | Gets an array of unprotected ranges within a protected sheet. |
is | Boolean | Determines if the protected area is using "warning based" protection. |
remove() | void | Unprotects the range or sheet. |
remove | Protection | Removes the given user from the list of editors for the protected sheet or range. |
remove | Protection | Removes the given user from the list of editors for the protected sheet or range. |
remove | Protection | Removes the given array of users from the list of editors for the protected sheet or range. |
remove | Protection | Removes the specified target audience as an editor of the protected range. |
set | Protection | Sets the description of the protected range or sheet. |
set | Protection | Sets whether all users in the domain that owns the spreadsheet have permission to edit the protected range or sheet. |
set | Protection | Associates the protected range with an existing named range. |
set | Protection | Adjusts the range that is being protected. |
set | Protection | Associates the protected range with an existing named range. |
set | Protection | Unprotects the given array of ranges within a protected sheet. |
set | Protection | Sets whether or not this protected range is using "warning based" protection. |
Detailed documentation
addEditor(emailAddress)
Adds the given user to the list of editors for the protected sheet or range. This method does
not automatically give the user permission to edit the spreadsheet itself; to do that in
addition, call Spreadsheet.addEditor(emailAddress)
.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Adds an editor to the spreadsheet using an email address. // TODO(developer): Replace the email address with a valid email. ss.addEditor('cloudysanfrancisco@gmail.com'); // Gets a sheet by its name and protects it. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); constsampleProtectedSheet=sheet.protect(); // Adds an editor of the protected sheet using an email address. // TODO(developer): Replace the email address with a valid email. sampleProtectedSheet.addEditor('cloudysanfrancisco@gmail.com'); // Gets the editors of the protected sheet. consteditors=sampleProtectedSheet.getEditors(); // Logs the editors' email addresses to the console. for(consteditorofeditors){ console.log(editor.getEmail()); }
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
email | String | The email address of the user to add. |
Return
Protection
— The object representing the protection settings, for chaining.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
addEditor(user)
Adds the given user to the list of editors for the protected sheet or range. This method does
not automatically give the user permission to edit the spreadsheet itself; to do that in
addition, call Spreadsheet.addEditor(user)
.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Gets a sheet by its name. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); // Protects the sheet. constsampleProtectedSheet=sheet.protect(); // Adds the active user as an editor of the protected sheet. sampleProtectedSheet.addEditor(Session.getActiveUser()); // Gets the editors of the protected sheet. consteditors=sampleProtectedSheet.getEditors(); // Logs the editors' email addresses to the console. for(consteditorofeditors){ console.log(editor.getEmail()); }
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
user | User | A representation of the user to add. |
Return
Protection
— The object representing the protection settings, for chaining.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
addEditors(emailAddresses)
Adds the given array of users to the list of editors for the protected sheet or range. This
method does not automatically give the users permission to edit the spreadsheet itself; to do
that in addition, call Spreadsheet.addEditors(emailAddresses)
.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Gets a sheet by its name. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); // Creates variables for the email addresses to add as editors. // TODO(developer): Replace the email addresses with valid ones. constTEST_EMAIL_1='cloudysanfrancisco@gmail.com'; constTEST_EMAIL_2='baklavainthebalkans@gmail.com'; // Protects the sheet. constsampleProtectedSheet=sheet.protect(); // Adds editors to the protected sheet using the email address variables. sampleProtectedSheet.addEditors([TEST_EMAIL_1,TEST_EMAIL_2]); // Gets the editors of the protected sheet. consteditors=sampleProtectedSheet.getEditors(); // Logs the editors' email addresses to the console. for(consteditorofeditors){ console.log(editor.getEmail()); }
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
email | String[] | An array of email addresses of the users to add. |
Return
Protection
— The object representing the protection settings, for chaining.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
addTargetAudience(audienceId)
Adds the specified target audience as an editor of the protected range.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
audience | String | The ID of the target audience to add. |
Return
Protection
— The object representing the protection settings, for chaining.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
canDomainEdit()
Determines whether all users in the domain that owns the spreadsheet have permission to edit the protected range or sheet. Throws an exception if the user does not have permission to edit the protected range or sheet.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Gets a sheet by its name. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); // Protects the sheet. constsampleProtectedSheet=sheet.protect(); // Logs whether domain users have permission to edit the protected sheet to the // console. console.log(sampleProtectedSheet.canDomainEdit());
Return
Boolean
— true
if all users in the domain that owns the spreadsheet have permission to
edit the protected range or sheet; false
if they don't.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
canEdit()
Determines whether the user has permission to edit the protected range or sheet. The spreadsheet owner is always able to edit protected ranges and sheets.
// Remove all range protections in the spreadsheet that the user has permission // to edit. constss=SpreadsheetApp.getActive(); constprotections=ss.getProtections(SpreadsheetApp.ProtectionType.RANGE); for(leti=0;i < protections.length;i++){ constprotection=protections[i]; if(protection.canEdit()){ protection.remove(); } }
Return
Boolean
— true
if the user has permission to edit the protected range or sheet; false
if not
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
getDescription()
Gets the description of the protected range or sheet. If no description is set, this method returns an empty string.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Gets a sheet by its name. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); // Protects the sheet and sets the description. constsampleProtectedSheet= sheet.protect().setDescription('Sample sheet is protected'); // Gets the description of the protected sheet and logs it to the console. constsampleProtectedSheetDescription=sampleProtectedSheet.getDescription(); console.log(sampleProtectedSheetDescription);
Return
String
— The description of the protected range or sheet, or an empty string if no description
is set.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
getEditors()
Gets the list of editors for the protected range or sheet. Throws an exception if the user does not have permission to edit the protected range or sheet.
// Protect the active sheet, then remove all other users from the list of // editors. constsheet=SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet(); constprotection=sheet.protect().setDescription('Sample protected sheet'); // Ensure the current user is an editor before removing others. Otherwise, if // the user's edit permission comes from a group, the script throws an exception // upon removing the group. constme=Session.getEffectiveUser(); protection.addEditor(me); protection.removeEditors(protection.getEditors()); if(protection.canDomainEdit()){ protection.setDomainEdit(false); }
Return
User[]
— an array of users with permission to edit the protected range or sheet
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
getProtectionType()
Gets the type of the protected area, either RANGE
or SHEET
.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Gets a sheet by its name. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); // Protects the sheet. constsampleProtectedSheet=sheet.protect(); // Gets the type of the protected area. constprotectionType=sampleProtectedSheet.getProtectionType(); // Logs 'SHEET'to the console since the type of the protected area is a sheet. console.log(protectionType.toString());
Return
Protection
— The type of protected area, either RANGE
or SHEET
.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
getRange()
Gets the range that is being protected. If the protection applies to the sheet instead of a range, this method returns a range that spans the entire sheet.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Gets a sheet by its name. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); // Gets the range 'A1:B10' of Sheet1. constrange=sheet.getRange('A1:B10'); // Makes cells A1:B10 a protected range. constsampleProtectedRange=range.protect(); // Gets the protected ranges on the sheet. constprotections=sheet.getProtections(SpreadsheetApp.ProtectionType.RANGE); // Logs the A1 notation of the first protected range on the sheet. console.log(protections[0].getRange().getA1Notation());
Return
Range
— The range that is being protected.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
getRangeName()
Gets the name of the protected range if it is associated with a named range. Returns null
if the protection is not associated with a named range. Note that scripts must explicitly
call set
to associate a protected range with a named range; calling
Range.protect()
to create a protection from a Range
that happens to be a
named range, without calling set
, is not sufficient to associate
them. However, creating a protected range from a named range in the Google Sheets UI associates
them automatically.
// Protect a named range in a spreadsheet and log the name of the protected // range. constss=SpreadsheetApp.getActive(); constrange=ss.getRange('A1:B10'); constprotection=range.protect(); ss.setNamedRange('Test',range);// Create a named range. protection.setRangeName( 'Test');// Associate the protection with the named range. Logger.log( protection.getRangeName());// Verify the name of the protected range.
Return
String
— the name of the protected named range, or null
if the protected range is not
associated with a named range
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
getTargetAudiences()
Returns the IDs of the target audiences that can edit the protected range.
Return
Target
— An array of the IDs of target audiences.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
getUnprotectedRanges()
Gets an array of unprotected ranges within a protected sheet. If the Protection
object
corresponds to a protected range instead of a protected sheet, this method returns an empty
array. To change the unprotected ranges, use set
to set a
new array of ranges; to re-protect the entire sheet, set an empty array.
// Unprotect cells E2:F5 in addition to any other unprotected ranges in the // protected sheet. constsheet=SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet(); constprotection=sheet.protect(); constunprotected=protection.getUnprotectedRanges(); unprotected.push(sheet.getRange('E2:F5')); protection.setUnprotectedRanges(unprotected);
Return
Range[]
— an array of unprotected ranges within a protected sheet
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
isWarningOnly()
Determines if the protected area is using "warning based" protection. Warning-based protection
means that every user can edit data in the area, except editing prompts a warning asking the
user to confirm the edit. By default, protected ranges or sheets are not warning-based. To
change to the warning state, use set
.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Gets a sheet by its name. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); // Protects the sheet. constsampleProtectedSheet=sheet.protect(); // Sets the warning status for the protected sheet as true. sampleProtectedSheet.setWarningOnly(true); constprotectedSheetWarningStatus=sampleProtectedSheet.isWarningOnly(); // Logs the warning status of the protected sheet to the console. console.log(protectedSheetWarningStatus);
Return
Boolean
— true
if the protected range or sheet is only using warning-based protection.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
remove()
Unprotects the range or sheet.
// Remove all range protections in the spreadsheet that the user has permission // to edit. constss=SpreadsheetApp.getActive(); constprotections=ss.getProtections(SpreadsheetApp.ProtectionType.RANGE); for(leti=0;i < protections.length;i++){ constprotection=protections[i]; if(protection.canEdit()){ protection.remove(); } }
// Remove sheet protection from the active sheet, if the user has permission to // edit it. constsheet=SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet(); constprotection=sheet.getProtections(SpreadsheetApp.ProtectionType.SHEET)[0]; if(protection?.canEdit()){ protection.remove(); }
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
removeEditor(emailAddress)
Removes the given user from the list of editors for the protected sheet or range. Note that if the user is a member of a Google Group that has edit permission, or if all users in the domain have edit permission, the user are still be able to edit the protected area. Neither the owner of the spreadsheet nor the current user can be removed.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Gets a sheet by its name. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); // Creates a variable for an email address. // TODO(developer): Replace the email address with a valid one. constTEST_EMAIL='baklavainthebalkans@gmail.com'; // Protects the sheet. constsampleProtectedSheet=sheet.protect(); // Adds an editor to the protected sheet using the email address variable. sampleProtectedSheet.addEditor(TEST_EMAIL); // Removes the editor from the protected sheet using the email address variable. sampleProtectedSheet.removeEditor(TEST_EMAIL); // Gets the editors of the protected sheet. consteditors=sampleProtectedSheet.getEditors(); // Logs the editors' email addresses to the console. for(consteditorofeditors){ console.log(editor.getEmail()); }
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
email | String | The email address of the user to remove. |
Return
Protection
— The object representing the protection settings, for chaining.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
removeEditor(user)
Removes the given user from the list of editors for the protected sheet or range. Note that if the user is a member of a Google Group that has edit permission, or if all users in the domain have edit permission, the user is still be able to edit the protected area as well. Neither the owner of the spreadsheet nor the current user can be removed.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Gets a sheet by its name. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); // Protects the sheet. constsampleProtectedSheet=sheet.protect(); // Removes the active user from the editors of the protected sheet. sampleProtectedSheet.removeEditor(Session.getActiveUser()); // Gets the editors of the protected sheet. consteditors=sampleProtectedSheet.getEditors(); // Logs the editors' email addresses to the console. for(consteditorofeditors){ console.log(editor.getEmail()); }
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
user | User | A representation of the user to remove. |
Return
Protection
— the object representing the protection settings, for chaining
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
removeEditors(emailAddresses)
Removes the given array of users from the list of editors for the protected sheet or range. Note that if any of the users are members of a Google Group that has edit permission, or if all users in the domain have edit permission, those users are still be able to edit the protected area. Neither the owner of the spreadsheet nor the current user can be removed.
// Protect the active sheet, then remove all other users from the list of // editors. constsheet=SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet(); constprotection=sheet.protect().setDescription('Sample protected sheet'); // Ensure the current user is an editor before removing others. Otherwise, if // the user's edit permission comes from a group, the script throws an exception // upon removing the group. constme=Session.getEffectiveUser(); protection.addEditor(me); protection.removeEditors(protection.getEditors()); if(protection.canDomainEdit()){ protection.setDomainEdit(false); }
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
email | String[] | An array of email addresses of the users to remove. |
Return
Protection
— the object representing the protection settings, for chaining
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
removeTargetAudience(audienceId)
Removes the specified target audience as an editor of the protected range.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
audience | String | The ID of the target audience to remove. |
Return
Protection
— The object representing the protection settings, for chaining.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
setDescription(description)
Sets the description of the protected range or sheet.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Gets the sheet 'Sheet1' by its name. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); // Protects the sheet. constsampleProtectedSheet=sheet.protect(); // Sets the sheet description to 'Sheet1 is protected.' sampleProtectedSheet.setDescription('Sheet1 is protected'); // Gets the description of the protected sheet. constsampleProtectedSheetDescription=sampleProtectedSheet.getDescription(); // Logs the description of the protected sheet to the console. console.log(sampleProtectedSheetDescription);
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
description | String | The description of the protected range or sheet. |
Return
Protection
— The object representing the protection settings, for chaining.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
setDomainEdit(editable)
Sets whether all users in the domain that owns the spreadsheet have permission to edit the protected range or sheet. Note that any users who have explicit edit permission are able to edit the protected area regardless of this setting. Throws an exception if the spreadsheet does not belong to a Google Workspace domain (that is, if it is owned by a gmail.com account).
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
editable | Boolean | true if all users in the domain that owns the spreadsheet should have
permission to edit the protected range or sheet; false if not. |
Return
Protection
— the object representing the protection settings, for chaining
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
setNamedRange(namedRange)
Associates the protected range with an existing named range. If the named range covers a
different area from the current protected range, this method moves the protection to cover the
the named range instead. The named range must be on the same sheet as the current protected
range. Note that scripts must explicitly call this method to associate a protected range with a
named range; calling Range.protect()
to create a protection from a Range
that happens to be a named range, without calling set
, is not
sufficient to associate them. However, creating a protected range from a named range in the
Google Sheets UI associates them automatically.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Protects cells A1:D10 on Sheet1. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); constprotectedRange=sheet.getRange('A1:D10').protect(); // Logs the current protected range, A1:D10. console.log(protectedRange.getRange().getA1Notation()); // Creates a named range for cells E1:J10 called 'NewRange.' constnewRange=sheet.getRange('E1:J10'); ss.setNamedRange('NewRange',newRange); constnamedRange=ss.getNamedRanges()[0]; // Updates the protected range to the named range, 'NewRange.' // This updates the protected range on Sheet1 from A1:D10 to E1:J10. protectedRange.setNamedRange(namedRange); // Logs the updated protected range to the console. console.log(protectedRange.getRange().getA1Notation());
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
named | Named | The existing named range to associate with the protected range. |
Return
Protection
— The object representing the protection settings, for chaining.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
setRange(range)
Adjusts the range that is being protected. If the given range covers a different area from the current protected range, this method moves the protection to cover the new range instead.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Protects cells A1:D10 on Sheet1 of the spreadsheet. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); constprotectedRange=sheet.getRange('A1:D10').protect(); // Logs the original protected range, A1:D10, to the console. console.log(protectedRange.getRange().getA1Notation()); // Gets the range E1:J10. constnewRange=sheet.getRange('E1:J10'); // Updates the protected range to E1:J10. protectedRange.setRange(newRange); // Logs the updated protected range to the console. console.log(protectedRange.getRange().getA1Notation());
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
range | Range | The new range to protect from edits. |
Return
Protection
— The object representing the protection settings, for chaining.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
setRangeName(rangeName)
Associates the protected range with an existing named range. If the named range covers a
different area from the current protected range, this method moves the protection to cover the
the named range instead. The named range must be on the same sheet as the current protected
range. Note that scripts must explicitly call this method to associate a protected range with a
named range; calling Range.protect()
to create a protection from a Range
that happens to be a named range, without calling set
, is not
sufficient to associate them. However, creating a protected range from a named range in the
Google Sheets UI associates them automatically.
// Protect a named range in a spreadsheet and log the name of the protected // range. constss=SpreadsheetApp.getActive(); constrange=ss.getRange('A1:B10'); constprotection=range.protect(); ss.setNamedRange('Test',range);// Create a named range. protection.setRangeName( 'Test');// Associate the protection with the named range. Logger.log( protection.getRangeName());// Verify the name of the protected range.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
range | String | The name of the named range to be protected. |
Return
Protection
— the object representing the protection settings, for chaining
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
setUnprotectedRanges(ranges)
Unprotects the given array of ranges within a protected sheet. Throws an exception if the
Protection
object corresponds to a protected range instead of a protected sheet or if
any of the ranges are not on the protected sheet. To change the unprotected ranges, set a new
array of ranges; to re-protect the entire sheet, set an empty array.
// Protect the active sheet except B2:C5, then remove all other users from the // list of editors. constsheet=SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet(); constprotection=sheet.protect().setDescription('Sample protected sheet'); constunprotected=sheet.getRange('B2:C5'); protection.setUnprotectedRanges([unprotected]); // Ensure the current user is an editor before removing others. Otherwise, if // the user's edit permission comes from a group, the script throws an exception // upon removing the group. constme=Session.getEffectiveUser(); protection.addEditor(me); protection.removeEditors(protection.getEditors()); if(protection.canDomainEdit()){ protection.setDomainEdit(false); }
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
ranges | Range[] | The array of ranges to leave unprotected within a protected sheet. |
Return
Protection
— the object representing the protection settings, for chaining
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
setWarningOnly(warningOnly)
Sets whether or not this protected range is using "warning based" protection. Warning-based
protection means that every user can edit data in the area, except editing prompts a warning
asking the user to confirm the edit. By default, protected ranges or sheets are not
warning-based. To check warning state, use is
.
// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within // a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() // instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. constss=SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl( 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit', ); // Gets the sheet 'Sheet1' by its name. constsheet=ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); // Protects the sheet and sets the protection to warning-based. constsampleProtectedSheet=sheet.protect().setWarningOnly(true); // Logs whether the protected sheet is warning-based to the console. console.log(sampleProtectedSheet.isWarningOnly());
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
warning | Boolean |
Return
Protection
— The object representing the protection settings, for chaining.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets