Bantuan:VisualEditor/Panduan Pengguna
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| VisualEditor portal |
|---|
| General |
| Tentang |
| Bantuan dengan pelancaran |
| v · d · e |
Membuka VisualEditor
Sunting" yang terdapat pada bahagian atas laman.
Membuka laman untuk penyuntingan akan mengambil beberapa saat; ia mengambil masa lebih lama jika sesebuah laman itu panjang.
Menekan tab "Sunting sumber" akan membuka penyunting sumber teks wiki yang klasik.
sunting" yang terdapat pada setiap bahagian/seksyen.
Memulakan: bar alat editor visual
Judul, and subsections are Subjudul 1, Subjudul 2, and so on. The normal format for text is Perenggan.
Pemformatan: Pressing the "A" opens a menu.
- The
Tebalitem (B) bolds the selected text. - The
Condongitem (I) italicizes the selected text. - The
Superskripitem (x2) causes the selected text to appear smaller than surrounding text and to be slightly higher than the surrounding text. - The
Subskripitem (x2) causes the selected text to appear smaller than surrounding text and to be slightly lower than the surrounding text. - The
Garis lorekitem ((削除) S (削除ここまで)) adds a solid bar through the selected text. - The
Kod komputeritem (a set of curly brackets:{}) changes the font of the selected text to a monospaced font, which sets it apart from surrounding (proportionally spaced) text. - The
Garis bawahitem (U) adds a solid line beneath the selected text. - The
Bahasaitem (文A) allows you to label the language (for example, Japanese) and direction (for example, right-to-left) of the selected text. - The final item ( ), called
Buang, removes all character formatting from the selected text, including links.
If you have not selected any text, then when you press the "A" to open the menu, and then select an item, that formatting will apply to the text that you start typing, from wherever your cursor is located.
Petik menu is used to add inline citations (also called "footnotes" or "references"). All projects have access to basic reference formatting and the ability to reuse citations by using this menu.
Instructions for adding local citation templates to the Manual tab at a specific wiki are available at VisualEditor/Citation tool .
Instructions for enabling the Automatik tab are available at Enabling Citoid on your wiki
The Citoid service tries to fill out citation templates automatically.
- Ikon "
Imej dan media" (gambar gunung) membuka dialog media. - The
Templaticon (a puzzle piece) allows you to edit templates. - The "Table" item allows you to insert a table.
- The
Komenitem (a speech balloon) allows you to insert comments that are not visible to readers; these comments can be seen only when in edit mode, where they are indicated by an exclamation mark icon. In edit mode, pressing on the exclamation mark icon allows you to edit or delete the comment. - The
Hieroglificon (an ankh symbol - ☥) allows you to enter the hieroglyphics inserter. (See below.) - The "Code block" item allows you to insert code.
- The "Musical notation" item allows you to insert a musical notation.
- The
Galeriicon (a set of photos) allows you to insert a gallery to the page. - The
Math formulaicon (Σ) opens the formula inserter dialog. - The "Graph" item allows you to insert a graph.
- The
Tandatangan andaitem allows you to insert a signature that you use on the project. It will be greyed out (not selectable) when you are editing a type of page (a "namespace "), such as an article, where signatures should not be inserted. - Ikon "
Senarai rujukan" (tiga buku) membuka dialog bagi memaparkan rujukan.
Aksara khas (Ω) icon is next to the Sisipkan menu. When pressed, it displays a dialog showing many special characters. By pressing on a specific character, you place it into the text. These special characters include some standard symbols, diacritics, and mathematical symbols. (This list may be customized locally. See VisualEditor/Special characters for instructions.)
Terbit perubahan button and the Tukar alat sunting menu. On this menu there is a button to open an Pilihan dialog with the following (left side) tabs:
- Kategori allows you to add categories to this page and to adjust how the page is sorted, when displayed within a category by setting a different index to sort with.
- Tetapan halaman allows you to make the page a redirect and adjust options of this redirect, to adjust settings regarding the displaying of the Table of Contents, to disable the edit links next to each heading, and to define the page as a disambiguation page.
- Tetapan selanjutnya allows you to adjust the settings regarding indexation of the page by search engines, showing a tab to add a new section, and the displayed title.
- Bahasa shows a list of pages in other languages that are linked to that page.
- Templat yang digunakan shows a list of links to each template used on this page.
The tabs of the Pilihan dialog are also displayed in the Pilihan laman menu and can be opened by clicking on it. Furthermore the Pilihan laman menu contains the items Paparkan sebagai kiri-ke-kanan or Paparkan sebagai kanan-ke-kiri and the item Cari dan gantikan , which opens a bar, where you can insert words or regular expressions you are searching for and those to replace them with, together with several buttons for options.
Menyimpan perubahan
Terbit perubahan button in the toolbar. If you have made no changes, the button will be disabled (grayed out). To cancel all your editing changes, close your browser window, or press the Baca tab above the edit toolbar.
Nombor menandakan ruang yang masih terdapat dalam ringkasan suntingan anda. Anda juga dapat melihat perubahan yang anda lakukan bagi memastikan semuanya berfungsi dengan betul sebelum menyimpan perubahan yang anda buat.
The Sambung menyunting button returns you to the page you were editing. You can publish all of your changes later.
Menyunting pautan
Pautan" (rantai) pada palang, ataupun dengan menggunakan jalan pintas Ctrl+K (atau ⌘ Command+K di Mac).
If you select (highlight) text and then press the Pautan button, that text will be used in creating the link. For a link that involves only one word, you can either select that word or just put the cursor within that word.
Alat tautan akan mencoba membantu dengan tautan internal dengan mencari kemungkinan kecocokan.
Sebaik sahaja anda memasukkan atau memilih pautan, anda boleh tekan ↵ Enter, memetik di luar kotak, ataupun tekan butang "Siap". Pautan anda akan segera muncul di halaman tersebut, namun seperti perubahan lainnya pada halaman tersebut, ia tidak akan diterbitkan hingga anda menerbitkan keseluruhan halaman tersebut.
Tapak luar", dan masukkan URL di dalam kotak.
Siap button to insert the link.
In the link editing dialog, you can then change where the link goes. You can also remove the link entirely by pressing the Buang button in the upper right corner of the dialog.
You can also open the link's target in another window by pressing on the copy of the link in the dialog box. (You might want do this to check if an external link is valid.)
If you want to exit the link label (the text displayed as a link) or continue to write after this link, you can press →:
- Pressing it once will escape the link editing dialog and put your cursor at the end of the element linked (blue framed, to edit this element)
- Pressing it twice will put the cursor after the element linked, ready to type the rest of your text.
To edit the link label of an existing link, press within the link label and type the new one. But if you want to replace the entire label, please note:
- If you have selected (highlighted) the entire link label, the link will be deleted by typing any key.
- To edit the link label directly without deleting it, put the cursor within that link label, use the ← Backspace and Del keys (no more than necessary), and a narrow blue link area will remain there. Now you may type in the new label for the kept link.
- You can also link to categories, files and more.
Menyunting rujukan
- For further information, see Help using citation templates or Help using Citoid's Automatik tab
Determining which system is in place
Petik menu does not include any citation templates. If your wiki uses this system, then everything you need to know about footnotes is on this page.
Petik button. Then a dialog box opens, which includes several popular citation templates set up for quick access in the Manual tab. If your wiki uses this system, then you will find more details at Help:VisualEditor/User guide/Citation templates .
Petik button. Then a dialog box opens, which includes an automatic citation process using the Citoid service under the Automatik tab. If your wiki uses this system, you will find more details at Help:VisualEditor/User guide/Citations-Full
Menyunting rujukan sedia ada
Rujukan icon (bookmark) or an icon (and name) for the template that was used to create this reference. In either case, pressing on the Sunting button will open a dialog where you can edit the reference.
Rujukan icon, pressing Sunting opens the reference dialog. To start changing the reference information, press on it.
Banyak wiki menggunakan templat untuk memformat rujukan mengijut piawai tertentu. Anda akan nampak ini jika anda menyunting rujukan sedia ada; kandungannya akan berwarna biru apabila anda memilihnya.
If a template was used and you press on the reference information, then the Templat icon (puzzle piece) will appear with some information. Press on the Sunting button to edit the content of the template in the template editor dialog.
Sunting will open the template editor dialog.
Tambah at the bottom of the editor.
Mengguna rujukan sedia ada
Bagi mengguna semula rujukan sedia ada, letakkan kursor anda di tempat di mana anda mahu ia kelihatan dalam teks, dan petik ikon "Rujukan" icon (tanda buku) pada palang.
(Note: If your wiki has the second or third footnote system described above, you'll see a Guna semula tab, in a dialog, instead of a Guna semula item on the Petik menu.)
Menambah rujukan baharu
Asas".
Menggunakan rujukan "Asas"
Anda boleh memasukkan rujukan ke dalam kumpulan tertentu; ini digunakan bagi memaparkan kumpulan-kumpulan rujukan dengan alat "Senarai rujukan".
Petik butang "Kenakan perubahan" ("Apply changes") untuk pulang kepada penyunting rujukan, dan petik "Kenakan perubahan" sekali lagi untuk pulang kepada laman.
Letakkan kursor pada tempat di mana anda mahu rujukan dipaparkan (lazimnya pada bahagian bawah laman) dan petik ikon "Senarai rujukan" ("References list" dalam gambar bersebelahan) (tiga buah buku) untuk menambahnya.
The final step in the References list dialog is to press Sisipkan.
Using standard cite templates
Petik menu. If so, you have quick access to the most-used citation templates for your wiki. (Instructions for adding extra citation templates to your local wiki are available at VisualEditor/Citation tool .)
Tambah option.
Press on Sisipkan when you are done.
Menyunting imej dan fail media lain
Menyunting imej
Imej dan media" akan membuka dialog yang secara automatik akan menggelintar Wikimedia Commons untuk fail-fail media berkaitan dengan laman yang sedang anda sunting.
Anda dapat mencari fail media lain dengan menukar teks dalam kotak gelintar dialog.
Petik lakaran kecil bagi memilih fail.
This places the image onto the page you are editing.
Tetapan selanjutnya window. These include the alignment, the type, and size of the image.
Gunakan perubahan" bagi menutup dialog dan pulang kepada laman penyunting.
Imej dan media icon that appears below the picture.
You can resize an existing image by pressing on it, then moving the resize icon (the two-headed arrow on one or both bottom corners).
You can also drag and drop an image to a place higher or lower on the page.
Memuat naik imej
Muat naik tab and select an image from your computer. You can type the file name, or drag an image into the box. If you dragged and dropped an image directly into the editor, or pasted one from your clipboard, this tab will open automatically.
Menyunting galeri media
Galeri icon (a set of photos) on the Sisipkan menu. (If you don't see this icon on that menu, then your local wiki has decided to delay implementing this functionality in the visual editor.)
|) and the caption for that image. You must put each image in the gallery on its own line. You can also edit this list to remove or rearrange images or to change captions.
When you press the Siap button, you will exit the gallery editor. You should then see your changes, with the gallery as it will now appear to readers.
Remember that exiting the gallery editor does not publish your changes. As with other changes made using the visual editor, you must publish the entire page in order to publish your work.
Menyunting templat
The powerful MediaWiki template system lets you insert dynamic content, text from other pages, and much more. For a detailed explanation and examples, see the Templates help page.
In the VisualEditor you can search for a relevant template, add an invocation or transclusion on the page you’re editing and, if needed, add custom content using parameters.
Insert new template
There are a number of other ways to discover templates that may be useful to you: you can mark some templates as your favorites, browse them by category, or view your wiki's list of featured templates. Documentation about these features is available at Bantuan:TemplateData/Penemuan templat .
You can also look for other wiki pages with similar content and view or edit their page source to see which templates are in use. When you find the desired template’s name, you can type it into this field to insert it here.
Templat. Then select the Sunting link or double click on the template itself to open the template.
Template parameters
When a template contains TemplateData, the VisualEditor can use it to present annotated fields for you to fill in.
For templates that have some community-provided TemplateData, the VisualEditor displays a list of the named parameters and, often, descriptions and instructions explaining the meaning and required format for each parameter’s values.
When you insert a new template, you may find that some optional parameters are pre-selected. That means the author(s) of the template recommends the use of those parameters. It’s best to review all parameters that will be used in a template to ensure you understand their use.
Clicking an unchecked parameter adds it to the template. Clicking a parameter that’s already been added takes you to the parameter’s input field.
Some template parameters will show as "deprecated". Don’t use deprecated parameters when inserting a template; they’re only visible to you because those parameters are in use on older pages where this template was included.
Adding undocumented parameters
If you find in the documentation that the template expects parameters without names, fill in numbers as placeholders for the parameter names using the undocumented parameter input, then add text to the values you want to provide as you normally would.
Contoh:
- first unnamed parameter: "1"
- first unnamed parameter’s value: "en_US"
- second unnamed parameter: "2"
- second unnamed parameter’s value: "yes"
If you accidentally include nonexistent, misspelled or erroneous parameters, the values you enter for those parameters won’t show up on the page you’re editing.
Autogenerated parameters
Editing multi-part template content
This content often contains "unbalanced templates," templates which are incomplete on their own and need to be paired with some wikitext or another template in order to function.
These related pieces of template content must be created in wikitext, but can be edited in the VisualEditor. In these cases you will see a notice at the top of the dialog to signal the situation and a specialized toolbar will be visible at the bottom of the sidebar. There you can use the icon buttons to add additional templates, additional wikitext, delete elements or change their order.
Nested templates
The VisualEditor can’t present this template within a template (a nested template) using the editor’s easy-to-use interface, so if you want to nest a template yourself, you’ll need to understand how to add the template by hand in wikitext into the appropriate parameter field.
Completing your edit
Gunakan perubahan. Then you can preview your edit and make sure it looks the way you want and expect.
You may also see an error message, which (like the other TemplateData mentioned above) is community-provided content and may vary in usefulness. You may need to consult the template’s own documentation to get to the bottom of some errors. If you’re still having trouble, consider posting about your problem on the template’s talk page.
Removing a template
Editing on mobile
Menggantikan templat
There’s another, much less common way to use templates, though, and that’s to substitute a template. Doing this permanently includes the template content just as it appears at the moment you insert it. It will not update if the template code is later changed.
Most users won’t ever need to resort to substitution. Substitution is typically only useful when you need to capture the exact appearance of one version of a template, such as when content is under development and needs evaluation.
To substitute a template in the VisualEditor, insert a template using the name syntax subst:<template name>.
Then press the blue "Tambah" button.
When you’re finished, press "Sisipkan", which will insert the template content as you see it.
Menyunting senarai
To start a new list, just press on one of the two menu items shown here. Or, if you already have typed the list (on separate lines), select (highlight) the list you have typed, then press on one of the menu items.
Menyunting jadual
You can even import a table by dragging a comma-separated value (.csv) file from your computer into the main editing window.
Sisipkan menu, the visual editor inserts a blank four-by-four table.
Now the "Table" menu is available. From that menu, you can add a caption to the top of the table.
To end your editing of a cell, just press elsewhere.
Menyunting kategori
Kategori" membuka dialog yang menyenaraikan kategori sedia ada dan membenarkan anda untuk menambah kategori baharu.
You also have the option of setting or changing the general (default) sorting key, which determines where the page appears when listed with other pages in the same category.
For example, the default sorting key for the article "George Washington" is "Washington, George". In the category "Presidents of the United States", the article is listed under the letter "W", not the letter "G".
Tambah kategori. As you type, the visual editor will search for possible matching, existing categories. You can either select an existing category, or you can add a category that doesn't yet have its own category page. (Until that category page is created, your new category will show as a red link after you publish all your editing changes.)
Buang" (tong sampah) pada dialog.
Pressing on a category also allows you to specify a sorting key for that specific category. Such a sorting key overrides the default sorting key.
Gunakan perubahan" apabila anda sudah selesai menyunting kategori untuk pulang kepada penyunting laman.
Menyunting tetapan halaman
Pilihan laman menu, in the toolbar, and select the Tetapan halaman button.
Lencongkan laman ini ke checkbox, and then typing the name of the page to which you want to send the reader who tries to go to the page that you are editing.
At the bottom is the option to prevent page renames from updating this redirect. This is very rarely used.
Jika perlu" yang memaparkan Jadual Isi Kandungan jika terdapat tiga tajuk ke atas.
Menyunting peta
Menyunting formula matematik
Math formula" ("Σ") di menu "Sisipkan" di palang.
Sisipkan button.
Editing musical scores
To edit an existing musical notation on the page, double press on it.
Menyunting puisi dan lain-lain perkara istimewa
Until they are fully supported, you can copy an existing one from another page, or edit the source wikitext directly.
Switching between the visual and wikitext editors
To switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor, press the [[ ]] button on the far right of the toolbar.
Buang suntingan, you'll just see wikitext, ready to edit with the wikitext editor.)
Scroll down, and you'll see the wikitext editing area.
You can also switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor. To do that, press the pencil icon on the far right of the toolbar.
Jalan pintas kekunci
Ramai penyunting sudah biasa menyunting secara langsung, terutamanya teks tebal, condong dan juga pautan wiki ("wikilinks").Jalan pintas kekunci membolehkan sisipan format tanpa perlu memetik butang palang. Jalan pintas yang sering dijumpai dan yang digunakan penyunting-penyunting lain, berfungsi dengan VisualEditor.
| Jalan pintas PC | Tindakan | Jalan pintas Mac |
|---|---|---|
| Ctrl+B | Tebal | ⌘ Cmd+B |
| Ctrl+I | Condong (Italik) | ⌘ Cmd+I |
| Ctrl+K | Masukkan pautan | ⌘ Cmd+K |
| Ctrl+X | Kerat | ⌘ Cmd+X |
| Ctrl+C | Salin | ⌘ Cmd+C |
| Ctrl+V | Tampal | ⌘ Cmd+V |
| Ctrl+Z | Undur kembali | ⌘ Cmd+Z |
Also see the full list of all keyboard shortcuts .