Помоћ:Визуелни Уређивач/Кориснички приручник

Уколико желите да испробате визуелни уређивач без измене на страници, овде га можете слободно тестирати. Није вам потребан налог да би сте користили визуелни уређивач на тој страници.

Да измените страницу користећи Визуелни уређивач кликните на картицу „Уреди" на врху странице.

Отварање странице може потрајати до неколико секунди, а и дуже ако је странице веома дугачка.

Кликом на картицу „Уреди извор" ће се отворити класични уређивач викитекста.

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Визуелни уређивач можете отворити и на појединачним одељцима кликом на „уреди".

Трака са алаткама VisualEditor-а налази се на врху екрана када почнете да уређујете помоћу VisualEditor-а. У њој су неке добро познате иконе:

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Опозови и Понови начињене измене.

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Headings pull-down menu: allows you to change how the paragraph is formatted. To change the style of a paragraph, put your cursor in the paragraph and select an item in this menu (you don't have to highlight any text). Section titles are formatted Наслов, and subsections are Поднаслов 1, Поднаслов 2, and so on. Нормалан формат текста је "Пасус".

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Форматирање: Pressing the "A" opens a menu.

• The Подебљано item (B) bolds the selected text.
• The Искошено item (I) italicizes the selected text.
• The Експонент item (x²) causes the selected text to appear smaller than surrounding text and to be slightly higher than the surrounding text.
• The Индекс item (x₂) causes the selected text to appear smaller than surrounding text and to be slightly lower than the surrounding text.
• The Прецртано item ((削除) S (削除ここまで)) adds a solid bar through the selected text.
• The Рачунарски код item (a set of curly brackets: {}) changes the font of the selected text to a monospaced font, which sets it apart from surrounding (proportionally spaced) text.
• The Подвучено item (U) adds a solid line beneath the selected text.
• The Језик item (文A) allows you to label the language (for example, Japanese) and direction (for example, right-to-left) of the selected text.
• The final item ( ), called Уклони, removes all character formatting from the selected text, including links.

If you have not selected any text, then when you press the "A" to open the menu, and then select an item, that formatting will apply to the text that you start typing, from wherever your cursor is located.

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Linking tool: The chain icon is the linking tool. Pressing on it (usually after selecting some text) opens the link dialog.

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Референца menu: The Референца menu is used to add inline citations (also called "footnotes" or "references"). All projects have access to basic reference formatting and the ability to reuse citations by using this menu.

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Референца дугме: If the Citoid service and/or citation tool is enabled on your wiki, you will see a Референца button instead of a Референца menu.

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Спискови и увлачење: Прве две иконе омогућавају прављење списка по бројевима или по тезама, тим редом. Последње две омогућавају вам да повећате или смањите увученост текста.

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$toolbar: "$toolbar" мени је различит на неким пројектима. Испод је листа свих опција које се могу појавити.

• Икона "Датотека" (цртеж планине) отвара дијалог за мултимедије.
• The Шаблон icon (a puzzle piece) allows you to edit templates.
• The "Table" item allows you to insert a table.
• The Коментар item (a speech balloon) allows you to insert comments that are not visible to readers; these comments can be seen only when in edit mode, where they are indicated by an exclamation mark icon. In edit mode, pressing on the exclamation mark icon allows you to edit or delete the comment.
• The Хијероглифи icon (an ankh symbol - ☥) allows you to enter the hieroglyphics inserter. (See below.)
• The "Code block" item allows you to insert code.
• The "Musical notation" item allows you to insert a musical notation.
• The Галерија icon (a set of photos) allows you to insert a gallery to the page.
• The Математичка формула icon (Σ) opens the formula inserter dialog.
• The "Graph" item allows you to insert a graph.
• The Ваш потпис item allows you to insert a signature that you use on the project. It will be greyed out (not selectable) when you are editing a type of page (a "namespace "), such as an article, where signatures should not be inserted.
• * Икона "Списак референци" (три књиге) отвара дијалог за приказивање референци у којој можете одредити где ће се референце приказивати читаоцу. Обично ово треба учинити само једном на страници.

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Special character insertion: The Посебан знак (Ω) icon is next to the Уметни menu. When pressed, it displays a dialog showing many special characters. By pressing on a specific character, you place it into the text. These special characters include some standard symbols, diacritics, and mathematical symbols. (Ова листа може бити прилагођена локално. Погледајте VisualEditor/Special characters за упутства.)

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The Обавештења при уређивању button displays any notices for the page.

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The Опције странице menu is to the left of the Објави измену button and the Промените уређивач menu. On this menu there is a button to open an Опције dialog with the following (left side) tabs:

• Категорије allows you to add categories to this page and to adjust how the page is sorted, when displayed within a category by setting a different index to sort with.
• Подешавања странице allows you to make the page a redirect and adjust options of this redirect, to adjust settings regarding the displaying of the Table of Contents, to disable the edit links next to each heading, and to define the page as a disambiguation page.
• Напредна подешавања allows you to adjust the settings regarding indexation of the page by search engines, showing a tab to add a new section, and the displayed title.
• Језици shows a list of pages in other languages that are linked to that page.
• Коришћени шаблони shows a list of links to each template used on this page.

The tabs of the Опције dialog are also displayed in the Опције странице menu and can be opened by clicking on it. Furthermore the Опције странице menu contains the items Приказ слева надесно or Прикажи здесна налево and the item Пронађи и замени , which opens a bar, where you can insert words or regular expressions you are searching for and those to replace them with, together with several buttons for options.

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The Промените уређивач button is next to the Објави измену button. It allows you to switch to the wikitext editor.

Када сте завршили са уређивањем, кликните плаво "Објави измену" дугме у траци са алаткама. Плаво дугме не може да се кликне ако нисте начинили никакве измене. Да откажете све ваше измене, затворите ваш прозор у претраживачу, или кликните "Читај" таб изнад алатки за уређивање.

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Притиском на плаво дугме "Објави измене..." отвара се нови прозор у коме можете укратко описати шта сте изменили на датој страници, своју измену можете означити као мању и можете изабрати да ли желите да у будућности посматрате све измене начињене на тој страници.

Везе се додају преко иконе "Веза" (карике у ланцу) у траци са алаткама, или користећи пречицу Ctrl+K (или ⌘ Command+K на Mac-у).

If you select (highlight) text and then press the Веза button, that text will be used in creating the link. For a link that involves only one word, you can either select that word or just put the cursor within that word.

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Када користите било тастер или пречицу, отвориће се дијалог у којем можете да упишете везу.

The link tool will try to help with internal links by searching for likely matches. Када сте унели или изабрали везу, притисните ↵ Enter, или кликните изван прозора за дијалог, или протосните икону за затварање (<). Ваша веза ће се појавити на страници VisualEditor-а, али неће бити сачувана док не сачувате страницу.

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Да бисте поставили везу ка web страници или другом сајту изван Википедије, поступак је сличан: Одаберите „Веб-сајт" таб, и унесите линк.

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External links without labels look like this: [1]. You can add these by placing your cursor away from any word (e.g., after a space). Open the link tool by pressing on the button or pressing the shortcut keys. Type the URL in the box, and press the Готово button to insert the link.

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To change or remove an existing link, press within the text for that link, then press the Веза icon that appears near it. The dialog will appear, for editing. You can also get to the dialog with the Ctrl+K keyboard shortcut. When a link is selected, it appears as blue framed.

In the link editing dialog, you can then change where the link goes. You can also remove the link entirely by pressing the Уклони button in the upper right corner of the dialog. You can also open the link's target in another window by pressing on the copy of the link in the dialog box. (You might want do this to check if an external link is valid.)

• Pressing it once will escape the link editing dialog and put your cursor at the end of the element linked (blue framed, to edit this element)
• Pressing it twice will put the cursor after the element linked, ready to type the rest of your text.

To edit the link label of an existing link, press within the link label and type the new one. But if you want to replace the entire label, please note:

• If you have selected (highlighted) the entire link label, the link will be deleted by typing any key.
• To edit the link label directly without deleting it, put the cursor within that link label, use the ← Backspace and Del keys (no more than necessary), and a narrow blue link area will remain there. Now you may type in the new label for the kept link.
• You can also link to categories, files and more.

Ваш вики може користити један од три система фуснота. Систем приказан са десне стране је најједноставнији систем, где "Референца" мени не садржи никакве шаблоне за навођење. Ако ваш вики користи овај систем, онда је све што вам треба да знате о фуснотама на овој страници.

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In the second system, you again start by pressing the Референца button. Then a dialog box opens, which includes several popular citation templates set up for quick access in the Ручно tab. Ако ваш вики користи овај систем, онда можете пронаћи више детаља Help:VisualEditor/User guide/Citation templates .

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In the third system, you again start by pressing the Референца button. Then a dialog box opens, which includes an automatic citation process using the Citoid service under the Аутоматски tab. If your wiki uses this system, you will find more details at Help:VisualEditor/User guide/Citations-Full

To edit an existing reference, press on it where it appears in the text (usually as a bracketed number). You will see either a Референца icon (bookmark) or an icon (and name) for the template that was used to create this reference. In either case, pressing on the Уреди button will open a dialog where you can edit the reference.

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For the Референца icon, pressing Уреди opens the reference dialog. To start changing the reference information, press on it.

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If what appears when you press on a reference is an icon for a standard template for citations (an example is at right), then pressing Уреди will open the template editor dialog.

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Inside the template editor, you can add or remove types of information or change current content. Only fields (template parameters) that have content will show, initially. To add fields, press on Додај at the bottom of the editor.

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Кликните на "Примени измене" када сте завршили.

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If the page already contains a citation that applies to the text you want to source, then you can choose to re-use that existing citation.

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Ако има много референци, користите траку за претрагу (где пише "Шта желите да цитирате?") да би се приказале само референце које се односе на унети текст.

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Да бисте убацили нову референцу користећи "Референца" мени, поставите курсор на место где желите да је додате у тексту. Затим изаберите одговарајући тип цитата у менију. Then click Основна.

Shown here is what you will see if you select the basic references item. У уређивачу референци можете додати, изменити и форматирати цитате.

Можете учинити да референца припада некој групи; на тај начин се референце по групама помоћу алата "списак референци".

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In the Reference dialog, if you want to include a citation template, or any other template, in your new reference, press the Шаблон icon (puzzle piece) in the Уметни toolbar menu within the Reference editor.

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Затим, потражите шаблон који желите, додајте га и уредите га као што бисте уредили и неки други шаблон. (Погледајте одељак Уређивање шаблона, испод, уколико су вам потребне додатне информације о шаблонима.)

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If there isn't already a list of references on the page (for example, if you are adding the first reference for the page), you need to specify where the list of references, and their text, will be displayed to the reader.

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If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you can specify the group in this dialog. Only the references that belong to that group will be displayed on the page at the location where you are placing the group.

Your local wiki may have added extra citation templates to the Референца menu. If so, you have quick access to the most-used citation templates for your wiki. (Instructions for adding extra citation templates to your local wiki are available at VisualEditor/Citation tool .)

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Pressing on a template icon such as "Cite book" will take you into the template editor for that template. Important information fields may be marked with an asterisk. While the most common fields will be shown, not all of them are required.

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To add more parameters, scroll down in the template editor and press on the Додај option.

Press on Уметни when you are done.

Да бисте додали нову слику (или други мултимедијални садржај) на страницу, кликните икону "мултимедија" у траци са алаткама (цртеж планине).

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Pressing the Датотека icon opens a dialog that automatically searches Wikimedia Commons and your local wiki for media files related to the title of the page you are editing.

Можете променити претрагу променом текста у оквиру за претрагу дијалога.

Да бисте одабрали датотеку, кликните на њену сличицу.

Ово ставља слику на страницу коју уређујете.

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After the image you selected is inserted into the page, another dialog will open. This dialog allows you to add and edit the caption of the image. The caption can contain formatting and links.

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The media dialog also allows you to add alternative text captions, to help users who use screen readers, or who have disabled image display.

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You can also set various parameters for the image in the Напредна подешавања window. These include the alignment, the type, and size of the image.

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Када завршите, кликните "Примени измене" да бисте затворили дијалог и наставили са уређивањем.

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For an existing image, you can add or edit a caption or other settings by pressing on the image, then pressing on the Датотека icon that appears below the picture.

Такође можете повући и отпустити слику на место изнад или ниже на страници.

Слике можете отпремити из таба у дијалогу за медије, или превлачењем и отпуштањем датотеке у уређивач, или лепљењем слике из међуспремника.

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Кликните на таб "отпреми" и одаберите слику из вашег рачунара. Можете унети име датотеке, или превући слику. You can type the file name, or drag an image into the box. If you dragged and dropped an image directly into the editor, or pasted one from your clipboard, this tab will open automatically.

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Требате да опишете слику и додате категорије како би је остали могли пронаћи.

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Слика ће бити постављена на страници када завршите.

To add a new gallery, press the Галерија icon (a set of photos) on the Уметни menu. (If you don't see this icon on that menu, then your local wiki has decided to delay implementing this functionality in the visual editor.)

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To edit an existing gallery in the visual editor, press that gallery. Then, near the bottom of the gallery, press the gallery icon (a set of photos). This brings up the gallery editor, with the full list of images included in the gallery.

The gallery editor is currently a simple box that allows you to edit existing galleries using wikitext markup. To add a new image to an existing gallery, type the file name, followed by a bar (|) and the caption for that image. You must put each image in the gallery on its own line. Такође можете уредити ову листу да би сте уклонили или преуредили слике или преуредили наслов

Да би сте додали шаблон на страницу, поставите курсор на позицију на страници где желите да шаблон буде убачен. Затим отворите мени Уметни, и одаберите " Шаблон". Алтернативно, укуцајте две витичасте заграде {{ да би сте отворили исти дијалог.

Find the template you want to insert by typing either its name or a relevant keyword. Results containing the search term in either the name or description will display in a dropdown. This should help you find a relevant template, even if you don’t know its exact name.

There are a number of other ways to discover templates that may be useful to you: you can mark some templates as your favorites, browse them by category, or view your wiki's list of featured templates. Documentation about these features is available at Help:TemplateData/Template discovery .

You can also look for other wiki pages with similar content and view or edit their page source to see which templates are in use. When you find the desired template’s name, you can type it into this field to insert it here.

Screenshot of the template search field in the Visual Editor

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Такође можете да измените шаблон који је већ на страници. Када одаберете шаблон који желите да измените, мења се у плаво, и приказује се кутијица која приказује " Шаблон". Затим одаберите везу "Уреди" или двапут кликните на сам шаблон како би сте га отворили.

Screenshot of the VisualEditor interface with a template selected

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Неки шаблони нису видљиви некоме ко чита страницу. У визуелном уређивачу, скривени шаблони су и даље приказани како би могли да кликнете на њих те их измените или обришете. Име шаблона ће бити приказано поред иконице слагалице и обоје ће бити засивљени.

Screenshot of hidden templates in the Visual Editor interface

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Видећете овај оквир за дијалог када додајете нови шаблон или уређујете онај који је већ на месту. Оно што видите у оквиру зависи од тога да ли дотични шаблон садржи TemplateData , корисне метаподатке које су додали други уредници да би олакшали уређивање шаблона у визуелном уређивачу.

Када шаблон садржи TemplateData-у, Визуелни уређивач може то да користи ради приказа поља са коментарима која треба да попуните.

For templates that have some community-provided TemplateData, the VisualEditor displays a list of the named parameters and, often, descriptions and instructions explaining the meaning and required format for each parameter’s values.

Screenshot of template parameters in the Visual Editor interface

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You can disable any optional parameter (which have blue checkboxes on the left side). If a parameter’s checkbox is grayed out and not clickable, the template requires that parameter, so it can’t be disabled.

When you insert a new template, you may find that some optional parameters are pre-selected. That means the author(s) of the template recommends the use of those parameters. It’s best to review all parameters that will be used in a template to ensure you understand their use.

Clicking an unchecked parameter adds it to the template. Clicking a parameter that’s already been added takes you to the parameter’s input field.

Some template parameters will show as "deprecated". Don’t use deprecated parameters when inserting a template; they’re only visible to you because those parameters are in use on older pages where this template was included.

Screenshot of template parameters in the Visual Editor interface

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If you’re inserting or editing a template whose author hasn’t laid out its parameters in TemplateData, it has what we call "undocumented" or "unnamed parameters". In these cases, you should consult the page for the template itself. There you can learn how to correctly employ and work with all of the template’s parameters. This includes learning the exact names of the parameters as written by the template author.

If you find in the documentation that the template expects parameters without names, fill in numbers as placeholders for the parameter names using the undocumented parameter input, then add text to the values you want to provide as you normally would.

Пример:

• first unnamed parameter: "1"
• first unnamed parameter’s value: "en_US"
• second unnamed parameter: "2"
• second unnamed parameter’s value: "yes"

Screenshot of a template missing TemplateData

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In this example, the template in question lacks TemplateData but it was possible to autogenerate the parameters. This means that the undocumented parameters have already been added for you, but the names may not be easily understandable and the dialog cannot display any directions or descriptions. As a result the dialog box provides a link to the template’s documentation, which should help you deduce and fill in the template’s various parameters.

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During editing, you may open template content consisting of multiple templates or a single template linked to some wikitext. This differs from the nested templates described below. In this case, the templates are better visualized as being stacked or connected.

This content often contains "unbalanced templates," templates which are incomplete on their own and need to be paired with some wikitext or another template in order to function.

These related pieces of template content must be created in wikitext, but can be edited in the VisualEditor. In these cases you will see a notice at the top of the dialog to signal the situation and a specialized toolbar will be visible at the bottom of the sidebar. There you can use the icon buttons to add additional templates, additional wikitext, delete elements or change their order.

Screenshot of the interface to edit multi-part template content in the VisualEditor

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Templates can include other templates as the value for parameters. You’ll recognize it when you see a parameter whose value contains the double curly braces ( {{ }} ) denoting a template.

The VisualEditor can’t present this template within a template (a nested template) using the editor’s easy-to-use interface, so if you want to nest a template yourself, you’ll need to understand how to add the template by hand in wikitext into the appropriate parameter field.

Screenshot of the VisualEditor template interface showing an embedded template

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Када завршите са уређивањем шаблона, можете кликнути на "Примени измене". Then you can preview your edit and make sure it looks the way you want and expect.

You may also see an error message, which (like the other TemplateData mentioned above) is community-provided content and may vary in usefulness. You may need to consult the template’s own documentation to get to the bottom of some errors. If you’re still having trouble, consider posting about your problem on the template’s talk page.

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To remove a template in the VisualEditor, click the template box. Press the Del or ← Backspace key on your keyboard. The template will disappear from the page.

Screenshot of the button to remove a template

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When editing a template on a page using the VisualEditor on a mobile device, you’ll see that the sidebar starts out hidden. You can make it visible by pressing the "Show/hide options" button.

Screenshot of editing a template on a mobile device

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When you insert a template in a wiki page, its content and appearance are reevaluated every time the page loads, based on the template code and the values of its parameters. This means if someone updates the code of a template, then every page which uses that template will also get updated when they publish.

There’s another, much less common way to use templates, though, and that’s to substitute a template. Doing this permanently includes the template content just as it appears at the moment you insert it. It will not update if the template code is later changed.

Most users won’t ever need to resort to substitution. Substitution is typically only useful when you need to capture the exact appearance of one version of a template, such as when content is under development and needs evaluation.

To substitute a template in the VisualEditor, insert a template using the name syntax subst:<template name>. Then press the blue "Додај" button.

Screenshot of editor using SUBST to add a template

You can use the visual editor to create lists, or to change the format of an existing list. There are two types of lists: unordered (bullet) and ordered (numbered).

To start a new list, just press on one of the two menu items shown here. Or, if you already have typed the list (on separate lines), select (highlight) the list you have typed, then press on one of the menu items.

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Shown here are examples of the two types of lists: unordered (bullet) and ordered (numbered).

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If you want to change the indentation level of part of an existing list, select the part of the list that you want to change.

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Then use the menu, or press the Tab key. (The Tab key increases indentation; use the shift key plus the Tab key to decrease indentation)

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Here is the result of increased indentation.

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You can even mix ordered (numbered) and unordered (bullet) lists, if the list items have different indentations.

Можете користити визуелни уређивач да додате и измените табеле

You can even import a table by dragging a comma-separated value (.csv) file from your computer into the main editing window.

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When you press on "Table", in the Уметни menu, the visual editor inserts a blank four-by-four table.

Now the "Table" menu is available. From that menu, you can add a caption to the top of the table.

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Да бисте изабрали ћелију, кликните једном.

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To edit the contents of the cell (for example, to add content or to correct a spelling error), double press in the cell. Or you can select the cell and then press Return.

Да бисте завршили са уређивањем ћелије, само кликните било где.

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Можете додати, преместити или избрисати колону или ред.

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You can merge cells: Select them, then from the Table menu, press on "Merge cells".

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If you merge cells, only the text in one cell is kept; any text in the other cells is deleted when you merge the cells. If you decide that you wanted some or all of the text that was deleted, use the Undo button, move or copy the text you want, then merge the cells again.

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You can also split cells that were previously merged. All the content that was in the merged cell will remain in the first cell when you do the split. You can then cut and paste text to other cells, if you want.

To edit categories, on the Опције странице menu, press the Категорије item.

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Pressing on Категорије opens a dialog that lists existing categories and allows you to add new ones, and to delete existing categories.

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To add a category for a page, type the name of the category into the field Додајте категорију. As you type, the visual editor will search for possible matching, existing categories. You can either select an existing category, or you can add a category that doesn't yet have its own category page. (Until that category page is created, your new category will show as a red link after you publish all your editing changes.)

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Да бисте уклонили постојећу категорију, кликните на њу и кликните на дугме „Уклони" (канта за смеће) у дијалогу који се појави.

Pressing on a category also allows you to specify a sorting key for that specific category. Such a sorting key overrides the default sorting key.

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Кликните на дугме "Примени измене" када завршите уређивање категорија за повратак на уређивање странице.

To edit a page's settings, press to open the Опције странице menu, in the toolbar, and select the Подешавања странице button.

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The Подешавања странице button opens a dialog that shows several options.

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You can make a page a redirect to another page by checking the Преусмери страницу на checkbox, and then typing the name of the page to which you want to send the reader who tries to go to the page that you are editing.

At the bottom is the option to prevent page renames from updating this redirect. This is very rarely used.

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You can change whether the page shows a Table of Contents by selecting one of these three buttons. The default option is Ако је потребно, which shows a Table of Contents if there are three or more headings.

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You can make a page not show edit links next to each section header by checking this checkbox.

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Press Примени измене when you are done editing the Опције странице to return to the page editor.

You can add and change maps. See Help:VisualEditor/Maps .

To add a new mathematical formula to the page, place your cursor where you want it to be inserted, and press on the Математичка формула icon ("Σ") in the Уметни menu on the toolbar.

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A window will open in which you can type the formula, using LaTeX syntax. the visual editor will update the formula as you type it, so you can see how it will look as you make changes. Once you are happy with the formula, press the Уметни button.

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To edit an existing mathematical formula on the page, press on it and then press on the "Σ" icon that appears. This will open up the formula window, where you make changes.

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Mathematical formulae can be placed inline or centered as a block.

To add a new musical notation to a page, place your cursor where you want the musical notation to be inserted. Then, from the "Insert" menu on the toolbar, press the "Musical notation" option.

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This will open the "Musical notation" dialog. Here the notation can be edited by scale, either in ABC or in Lilypond format. You can also link the notation to an audio or MIDI file. Once you are finished, press the "Done" button to close the dialog and publish your changes.

Неке ставке, као што су асоцијацијске листе и песме, још увек нису у потпуности подржане од стране визуелног уређивача.

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У већини случајева, постојеће ставке могу бити уређене, али нове се не могу убацити у визуелни уређивач.

Until they are fully supported, you can copy an existing one from another page, or edit the source wikitext directly.

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To switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor, press the [[ ]] button on the far right of the toolbar.

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You'll see a diff. (If you pressed on Одбаци измене, you'll just see wikitext, ready to edit with the wikitext editor.)

Scroll down, and you'll see the wikitext editing area.

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You can also switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor. To do that, press the pencil icon on the far right of the toolbar.