fun
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Translingual
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]Abbreviation of English Fulniô .
Symbol
[edit ]fun
See also
[edit ]English
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Middle English fonne , fon ("foolish, simple, silly") or fonnen ("make a fool of"), from Middle English fonne ("a fool, dupe"), probably of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish fånig ("foolish"), Swedish fåne ("a fool"), from Old Norse fáni ("vain person, swaggerer"), but of unknown ultimate origin. Perhaps related to or influenced by fjäll ("rock, cliff, mountain").[1] Compare also English fumble , Norwegian Nynorsk fomme ("clumsy fool").
Compare also Norwegian fomme , fume ("a fool"). More at fon , fond .
As a noun, fun is recorded from 1700, with a meaning "a cheat, trick, hoax", from a verb fun meaning "to cheat, trick" (1680s). The meaning "diversion, amusement" dates to the 1720s. The older meaning is preserved in the phrase to make fun of (1737) and in usage of the adjective funny . The use of fun as adjective is newest and is due to reanalysis of the noun; this was incipient in the mid-19th century.
Alternative etymology connected Middle English fonne with Old Frisian fonna , fone , fomne , variant forms of fāmne , fēmne ("young woman, virgin"), from Proto-West Germanic *faimnijā , from Proto-Germanic *faimnijǭ ("maiden"), from Proto-Indo-European *peymen- ("girl"), *poymen- ("breast milk"). If so, then cognate with Old English fǣmne ("maid, virgin, damsel, bride"), West Frisian famke ("girl"), Saterland Frisian fone , fon ("woman, maid, servant," also "weakling, simpleton").
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (US , Received Pronunciation ) enPR: fŭn, IPA (key): /fʌn/
- (Northern England , Ireland ) IPA (key): /fʊn/
- Rhymes: -ʌn
Noun
[edit ]fun (uncountable )
- Amusement, enjoyment or pleasure.
- 2000, Robert Stanley, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Adobe Photoshop 6, Alpha Books, page 377:
- Grafting your boss's face onto the hind end of a donkey is fun, but serious fun is when you create the impossible and it looks real.
- Playful, often noisy, activity.
- Synonyms: boisterousness , horseplay , rough and tumble
Derived terms
[edit ]- badwrongfun
- fun and games
- funbag
- funbags , fun bags
- funboard
- funbox
- fun day
- funfair
- funfest
- funfilled
- funhouse, fun house
- fun lover
- fun-lover , fun-loving
- funmaker , fun-maker
- fun on a bun , fun in a bun
- fun pack
- fun park
- funplex
- fun police
- fun run , fun runner , fun running
- fun size , fun-size , fun-sized
- fun sponge
- barrel of fun
- every good boy deserves fun
- figure of fun
- for fun , for the fun of it , just for fun
- fun fund
- fun up
- good fun , great fun
- have fun , have fun with , time flies when you're having fun
- in fun
- it's all fun and games until someone loses an eye
- like fun
- make fun of
- no fun , no fun at parties
- poke fun
- poke one's fun
- type I fun
- type II fun
- type III fun
Translations
[edit ]- Arabic: مَرَح m (maraḥ), تَرْفِيه m (tarfīh), تَسْلِيَة f (tasliya)
- Armenian: հաճույք (hy) (hačuykʻ), ուրախություն (hy) (uraxutʻyun)
- Assamese: ধেমালি (dhemali), উলাহ-বিলাহ (ulah-bilah), আমোদ (amüd)
- Bengali: মজা (bn) (moja), ফুর্তি (bn) (phurti)
- Bulgarian: забава (bg) (zabava), веселие (bg) (veselie)
- Catalan: diversió (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Czech: zábava (cs) f, legrace (cs) f
- Danish: sjov (da) n, morskab c
- Dutch: lol (nl) m, plezier (nl) n, pret (nl) f or m
- Esperanto: ŝercado
- Estonian: lõbus
- Finnish: hauskuus (fi)
- French: amusement (fr) m
- Georgian: გართობა (gartoba)
- German: Amüsement (de) n, Gaudi (de) f, Spaß (de) m, Vergnügen (de) n, Vergnügung (de) f
- Greek: κέφι (el) n (kéfi)
- Hebrew: הֲנָאָה (he) m (hanaá), כֵּיף (he) m (kēf)
- Hindi: मज़ा (hi) m (mazā)
- Hungarian: móka (hu) , (literary) tréfa (hu) , szórakozás (hu) , mulatság (hu) , (colloquial) muri (hu) , (as in "for kicks") poén (hu)
- Icelandic: gaman (is) n
- Irish: spraoi m, craic f, spórt m, áibhéar m, aiteas m
- Italian: divertimento (it) m
- Japanese: 遊び (ja) (asobi), 楽しみ (ja) (tanoshimi), 面白さ (omoshirosa)
- Korean: 재미 (ko) (jaemi)
- Kurdish:
- Ladin: hez f
- Latin: delicia f
- Latvian: jautri
- Lithuanian: linksma
- Luxembourgish: Amüsement m, Spaass m
- Macedonian: забава f (zabava), разонода f (razonoda)
- Malay: seronok
- Maltese: gost m
- Navajo: zhǫʼ
- Norwegian: moro (no)
- Old English: blēofæstnes
- Persian: سرگرمی (fa) (sargarmi)
- Plautdietsch: Spos n
- Polish: ubaw (pl) m, radość (pl) f
- Portuguese: divertimento (pt) m, diversão (pt) f
- Romanian: distracție (ro) f, amuzament (ro) n, divertisment (ro) n, plăcere (ro) f
- Russian: поте́ха (ru) f (potéxa), весе́лье (ru) n (vesélʹje), заба́ва (ru) f (zabáva), развлече́ние (ru) n (razvlečénije)
- Scottish Gaelic: spòrs f, fealla-dhà m
- Serbo-Croatian: zȃbava (sh) f, próvod (sh) m
- Spanish: diversión (es) f, gracia (es) f, trebejo (es) m, divertimento m, divertimiento (es) m
- Swedish: skoj (sv)
- Tagalog: saya (tl)
- Tamil: வேடிக்கை (ta) (vēṭikkai), மஜா (ta) (majā), உல்லாசம் (ta) (ullācam), ஜாலி (jāli)
- Thai: ความสนุก (th) (kwaam-sà-nùk)
- Turkish: eğlence (tr)
- Ukrainian: поті́ха f (potíxa), заба́ва f (zabáva), розва́га (uk) f (rozváha)
- Urdu: مزہ m (mazā)
- Volapük: cog (vo)
- West Flemish: leute f
- Yiddish: שפּאַס m (shpas)
- Armenian: զվարճանք (hy) (zvarčankʻ)
- Bulgarian: веселие (bg) (veselie)
- Chinese:
- Dutch: plezier (nl) n, pret (nl) , lol (nl)
- Finnish: hauskanpito (fi)
- Greek: κέφι (el) n (kéfi)
- Hungarian: mulatozás (hu) , mulatság (hu)
- Italian: allegria (it) f, svago (it) m
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ھەوەس (hewes)
- Latin: lūdus (la) m
- Norwegian: moro (no)
- Old English: gamen , plega
- Plautdietsch: Spos n
- Polish: zabawa (pl) f
- Portuguese: divertimento (pt) m
- Scottish Gaelic: spòrs f, dibhearsan m
Adjective
[edit ]fun (comparative more fun or (informal ) funner , superlative most fun or (informal ) funnest )
- Enjoyable or amusing.
- We had a fun time at the party.
- He is such a fun person to be with.
- 1995 November 8, Ed Zuckerman, Morgan Gendel, "Hot Pursuit" (21:04 from the start), in Law & Order , season 6, episode 5, spoken by Executive ADA Jack McCoy (Sam Waterston):
- Maybe she was a bored rich girl who thought shooting people with Leon was a fun date.
- 2016 January 11, Tom Bateman, quoted in Nigel Hunt, "Jekyll and Hyde, TV revamp of Robert Louis Stevenson classic, debuts on CBC-TV" CBC News, Canada:
- He's the liberated character that everyone wants to be, so he was very fun to play
- (informal ) Whimsical or flamboyant.
- This year's fashion style is much more fun than recent seasons.
Derived terms
[edit ]- fun fact
- fun fur
- fun money
- funner , funnest (nonstandard )
- funness
- funnish
- funpost
- no fun at parties
- superfun
- unfun (adjective, noun)
- you must be fun at parties
Translations
[edit ]- Arabic: مَرِح (mariḥ), مُسَلٍّ (musallin)
- Tunisian Arabic: جَوّ (jaww)
- Armenian: ուրախ (hy) (urax), զվարթ (hy) (zvartʻ)
- Bengali: মজার (bn) (mojar)
- Bulgarian: смешен (bg) (smešen), забавен (bg) (zabaven)
- Catalan: divertit (ca)
- Chinese:
- Danish: sjov (da)
- Dutch: plezierig (nl) , leuk (nl) , lollig (nl) , plezant (nl) (Flanders)
- Esperanto: amuza
- Estonian: lõbus
- Finnish: hauska (fi) , kiva (fi)
- French: amusant (fr)
- Georgian: გართობა (gartoba)
- German: lustig (de) , spaßig (de) ; to be fun: Spaß (de) machen
- Hebrew: מהנה (mehāne), (colloquial) כייפי (kefi)
- Hungarian: (literary) szórakoztató (hu) , mókás (hu) , élvezetes (hu) , (colloquial) poénos , vicces (hu) , jópofa (hu)
- Interlingua: amusante
- Italian: divertente (it) m or f, intrigante (it) m or f
- Japanese: 楽しい (ja) (たのしい, tanoshii)
- Korean: 즐거운 (ko) (jeulgeoun), 재미있다 (ko) (jaemiitda)
- Lao: ມ່ວນ (mūan)
- Latin: dēlectābilis
- Latvian: jautri
- Lithuanian: linksma
- Luxembourgish: flott
- Macedonian: забавен m (zabaven), разоноден m (razonoden)
- Malay: menyeronokkan
- Polish: bawny (archaic), zabawny (pl)
- Portuguese: divertido (pt)
- Romanian: distractiv (ro) , vesel (ro) m or n, plăcut (ro) m or n
- Russian: заба́вный (ru) (zabávnyj), смешно́й (ru) (smešnój), весёлый (ru) (vesjólyj)
- Spanish: divertido (es)
- Swedish: rolig (sv) , kul (sv) , skojig (sv)
- Tagalog: masaya
- Thai: สนุก (th) (sà-nùk), มันส์ (th) (man) (slang)
- Turkish: eğlenceli (tr) , neşeli (tr)
- Volapük: cogik (vo)
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
[edit ]fun (third-person singular simple present funs , present participle funning , simple past and past participle funned )
- (colloquial ) To tease, kid, poke fun at, make fun of.
- Hey, don't get bent out of shape over it; I was just funning you.
Translations
[edit ]See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]Anagrams
[edit ]Chibcha
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]fun
- alternative form of bun
References
[edit ]- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Chinese
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong )+
- Jyutping : fan1
- Yale : fān
- Cantonese Pinyin : fan1
- Guangdong Romanization : fen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn55/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong )+
Noun
[edit ]fun
- (Hong Kong Cantonese ) fun (Should we delete (+) this sense?)
References
[edit ]Cornish
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) From Latin funis .
Noun
[edit ]fun f (plural funyow )
References
[edit ]- "fun" in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.
French
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Adjective
[edit ]fun (invariable )
- (colloquial ) fun
- C'était juste pour le fun.
- It was just for fun.
- Il a l'air fun.
- It looks fun.
Galician
[edit ]Etymology 1
[edit ]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit ]fun
Etymology 2
[edit ]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit ]fun
Hunsrik
[edit ]Alternative forms
[edit ]- funn (Altenhofen spelling)
Etymology
[edit ]From Middle High German von ("from"), from Old High German fon , fona ("from"), from Proto-Germanic *fanē ("from"), from Proto-Indo-European *h2pó ("off").
Cognate with German vom and Luxembourgish vun .
Pronunciation
[edit ]Preposition
[edit ]fun [with dative ]
- of; expressing possession
- Das Haus fun de Fraa
- The house of the woman
- from; used to indicate source or provenance
- Ich sin fun Hambeuch
- I'm from Hamburg.
- from; used to indicate a starting point or initial reference
- Sie schaffe fun heit bis moie
- They will work from today to tomorrow.
Related terms
[edit ]References
[edit ]- Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), "fun", in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português , 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 61, column 1
Japanese
[edit ]Romanization
[edit ]fun
Scots
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]fun (plural funs )
- Doric Scots form of whin ("gorse, furze")
Further reading
[edit ]- "fun, n.1", in The Dictionary of the Scots Language , Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 25 April 2026, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary , Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
Tboli
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]fun
Yoruba
[edit ]Verb
[edit ]fún
Preposition
[edit ]fún
- Translingual terms derived from English
- Translingual abbreviations
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from North Germanic languages
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English terms derived from Old Frisian
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌn
- Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English informal terms
- English verbs
- English colloquialisms
- en:Happiness
- English 3-letter words
- Chibcha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chibcha lemmas
- Chibcha nouns
- Cantonese terms borrowed from English
- Cantonese terms derived from English
- Chinese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms written in foreign scripts
- Hong Kong Cantonese
- Cornish terms derived from Latin
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
- Cornish feminine nouns
- French terms derived from English
- French terms borrowed from English
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/œn
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French colloquialisms
- French terms with usage examples
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/un
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/un/1 syllable
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik prepositions
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
- Doric Scots
- Tboli lemmas
- Tboli nouns
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba verbs
- Yoruba prepositions