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Mugom dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Mugali language.
Sino-Tibetan language of western Nepal.
Mugom
Native toNepal
EthnicityMugali
Native speakers
7,500 (2011 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 muk
Glottolog mugo1238
Coordinates: 29.588920, 82.447829

Mugom language, also known as Mugom-ket, is the Sino-Tibetan language of the Mugali people of Mugu district in Nepal (ISO 639-3: muk, GlottoCode: mugo1238).[2] [3]

Language name

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Mugom speakers self-identify as "Moa," and are referred to as "Mugali" by non-Tibetan peoples of the area. Mugom speakers simply refer to their language as "mugu jillako bhote bhasa," lit. ‘the Tibetan language of Mugu district.’[4]

Speakers

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Mugom is spoken by roughly 500 people originating from the village of Mugugau along the Mugu Karnali River in Mugum Karmarong Rural Municipality.[4] [5] The language is specifically associated with Mugali people. A small diaspora community of Mugali exists in Bouddha, in the northeast part of Kathmandu.

Language vitality

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In 2002, a sociolinguistic study found that Mugom speakers in diaspora consistently used their own language with each other, and that the language was being transmitted to children.[4] The Ethnologue has assigned EGIDS level 6a "vigorous" to the Mugom-Karmarong (ISO 639-3: muk).[2] This level denotes oral use of Mugom is stable, and that the speaker population is not decreasing.[6]

Resources

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Notes

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There have been attempts to create health-education materials aimed at the Mugali and Karani that take into account their culture and levels of literacy specifically.

References

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  1. ^ Mugom at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
  2. ^ a b "Mugom". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2022年07月01日.
  3. ^ "Glottolog 4.6 - Mugom". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2022年07月01日.
  4. ^ a b c Japola, Mari-Sisco. (2002). Mugom Survey. United Mission to Nepal, Mugu Education Project internal report: unpublished.
  5. ^ Central Bureau of Statistics. (2014). National population and housing census 2011. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal.
  6. ^ Lewis, M. Paul, and Gary F. Simons. (2016). Sustaining language use: Perspectives on community based language development. Dallas, TX: SIL International.
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Sino-Tibetan branches
Western Himalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Eastern Himalayas
(Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
"Naga"
Sal
East and Southeast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates) (Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
West Himalayish
(Kanauric)
Western
Kinnauric
Lahaulic
Eastern
Central
Almora
Bodish
Tibetic
Central Tibetan
Amdo
Kham (Eastern)
Southern
Western
Ladakhi–Balti (Western Archaic)
Lahuli–Spiti (Western Innovative)
Sherpa-Jirel
Kyirong–Kagate
Tshangla-East Bodish
Tshangla
East Bodish
Basum
Tamangic
TGTM
Ghale
Kaike
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