Hispanotherium
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of mammal
| Hispanotherium | |
|---|---|
| Skull of Hispanotherium in side-on view | |
| Hispanotherium matritense teeth and mandible | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Perissodactyla |
| Family: | Rhinocerotidae |
| Subfamily: | †Elasmotheriinae |
| Genus: | †Hispanotherium Crusafont and Villalte, 1947 |
| Species | |
| |
Hispanotherium is an extinct genus of rhinocerotid of the tribe Elasmotheriini endemic to Europe and Asia during the Miocene living from 16—7.25 mya existing for approximately 8.75 million years.[1]
Taxonomy
[edit ]Hispanotherium was erected by Crusafont and Villalta (1947) for the nominal species "Rhinoceros" matritense.[2] [3] The Asian form Huaqingtherium was once assigned to Hispanotherium, but was eventually recognized as distinct. [4] [5] [6]
Palaeoecology
[edit ]H. beonense is suggested to have been a mixed feeder as evidenced by its dental microwear and mesowear.[7]
References
[edit ]- ^ "PaleoBiology Database: Hispanotherium, basic info". Archived from the original on 2012年10月13日. Retrieved 2009年08月24日.
- ^ Crusafont, M., and J. F. Villalta. 1947. Sobre un interesante rinoceronte (Hispanotherium) del Mioceno del Valle de Manzanares. Las Ciencias 12:869–883.
- ^ Prado, C. de. 1864. Descripci ́on F ́ısica y Geol ́ogica de la Provincia de Madrid. Junta General de Estad ́ıstica. Imprenta Nacional, Madrid.
- ^ T. Deng (2003). "New material of Hispanotherium matritense (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) from Laogou of Hezheng County (Gansu, China), with special reference to the Chinese Middle Miocene elasmotheres". Geobios. 36 (2): 141–150. Bibcode:2003Geobi..36..141D. doi:10.1016/s0016-6995(03)00003-2.
- ^ Antoine, P.-O. (2003). "Middle Miocene elasmotheriine Rhinocerotidae from China and Mongolia: taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships". Zoologica Scripta. 32 (2): 95–118. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00106.x. S2CID 86800130.
- ^ O. Sanisidro; M. T. Alberdi; J. Morales (2012). "The First Complete Skull of Hispanotherium matritense (Prado, 1864) (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Middle Miocene of the Iberian Peninsula". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (2): 446–455. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.639420. S2CID 55538577.
- ^ Hullot, Manon; Laurent, Yves; Merceron, Gildas; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier (2021). "Paleoecology of the Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from Béon 1, Montréal-du-Gers (late early Miocene, SW France): Insights from dental microwear texture analysis, mesowear, and enamel hypoplasia" (PDF). Palaeontologia Electronica . doi:10.26879/1163 . Retrieved 29 November 2024.
