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ATP2B1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ATP2B1
Identifiers
Aliases ATP2B1 , ATPase, Ca++ transporting, plasma membrane 1, PMCA1, PMCA1kb, ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 1
External IDsOMIM: 108731; MGI: 104653; HomoloGene: 55597; GeneCards: ATP2B1; OMA:ATP2B1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 12 (human)
Chr. Chromosome 12 (human) [1]
Band 12q21.33Start89,588,049 bp [1]
End89,709,300 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 10 (mouse)
Chr. Chromosome 10 (mouse)[2]
Band 10|10 C3Start98,750,268 bp [2]
End98,862,005 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
Human Mouse (ortholog)
  • frontal pole

  • Brodmann area 23

  • lateral nuclear group of thalamus

  • Occipital Lobe

  • primary visual cortex

  • jejunal mucosa

  • external globus pallidus

  • secondary oocyte

  • cartilage tissue

  • superior frontal gyrus
  • otolith organ

  • utricle

  • dorsal striatum

  • Region I of hippocampus proper

  • dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell

  • lateral geniculate nucleus

  • superior frontal gyrus

  • nucleus accumbens

  • medial geniculate nucleus

  • primary visual cortex
More reference expression data
BioGPS




Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

490

67972

Ensembl

ENSG00000070961

ENSMUSG00000019943

UniProt

P20020

G5E829

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001001323
NM_001682

NM_026482
NM_001359506
NM_001359507
NM_001359508
NM_001359509

RefSeq (protein)
NP_001001323
NP_001673
NP_001353449
NP_001353450
NP_001353451

NP_001353452
NP_001353453
NP_001353454
NP_001353455
NP_001353456
NP_001353457
NP_001353458
NP_001353459
NP_001353460
NP_001353461

NP_080758
NP_001346435
NP_001346436
NP_001346437
NP_001346438

Location (UCSC)Chr 12: 89.59 – 89.71 Mb Chr 10: 98.75 – 98.86 Mb
PubMed search[3] [4]
Wikidata

Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 1 also known as Plasma membrane calcium pump isoform 1 is a plasma membrane Ca2+
ATPase
, an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP2B1 gene.[5] [6] It's a transport protein, a translocase, a calcium pump EC 7.2.2.10.

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type primary ion transport ATPases characterized by the formation of an aspartyl phosphate intermediate during the reaction cycle. These enzymes remove bivalent calcium ions from eukaryotic cells against very large concentration gradients and play a critical role in intracellular calcium homeostasis. The mammalian plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoforms are encoded by at least four separate genes and the diversity of these enzymes is further increased by alternative splicing of transcripts. The expression of different isoforms and splice variants is regulated in a developmental, tissue- and cell type-specific manner, suggesting that these pumps are functionally adapted to the physiological needs of particular cells and tissues.[6]

Clinical significance

[edit ]

ATP2B1 is a critical host factor supporting cytotoxicity caused by Chironex fleckeri (a type of box jellyfish) stings. Blocking ATP2B1 is believed to have therapeutic potential for treating pain and skin necrosis caused by these stings.[7]

Mutations of the ATP2B1 gene cause a neurodevelopmental delay with mild to moderately impaired intellectual development and mild speech delay.[8]

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000070961Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000019943Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Olson S, Wang MG, Carafoli E, Strehler EE, McBride OW (April 1991). "Localization of two genes encoding plasma membrane Ca2(+)-transporting ATPases to human chromosomes 1q25-32 and 12q21-23". Genomics. 9 (4): 629–41. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90356-J. PMID 1674727.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: ATP2B1 ATPase, Ca++ transporting, plasma membrane 1".
  7. ^ Lau MT, Manion J, Littleboy JB, Oyston L, Khuong TM, Wang QP, Nguyen DT, Hesselson D, Seymour JE, Neely GG (April 2019). "Molecular dissection of box jellyfish venom cytotoxicity highlights an effective venom antidote". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 1655. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1655L. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09681-1. PMC 6491561 . PMID 31040274.
  8. ^ Rahimi MJ, Urban N, Wegler M, Sticht H, Schaefer M, Popp B, Gaunitz F, Morleo M, Nigro V, Maitz S, Mancini GM, Ruivenkamp C, Suk EK, Bartolomaeus T, Merkenschlager A, Koboldt D, Bartholomew D, Stegmann AP, Sinnema M, Duynisveld I, Salvarinova R, Race S, de Vries BB, Trimouille A, Naudion S, Marom D, Hamiel U, Henig N, Demurger F, Rahner N, Bartels E, Hamm JA, Putnam AM, Person R, Abou Jamra R, Oppermann H (May 2022). "De novo variants in ATP2B1 lead to neurodevelopmental delay". American Journal of Human Genetics. 109 (5): 944–952. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.202203009. PMC 9118097 . PMID 35358416.
[edit ]

Further reading

[edit ]
F-, V-, and A-type ATPase (3.A.2)
H+ (F-type)
H+ (V-type)
A-ATPase
found in Archea
P-type ATPase (3.A.3)
  • 3.A.3.1.4: H+/K+ transporting, nongastric: ATP12A
  • Other/ungrouped:

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