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ATP2B2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ATP2B2
Identifiers
Aliases ATP2B2 , PMCA2, PMCA2a, PMCA2i, ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 2, DFNA82
External IDsOMIM: 108733; MGI: 105368; HomoloGene: 56150; GeneCards: ATP2B2; OMA:ATP2B2 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 3 (human)
Chr. Chromosome 3 (human) [1]
Band 3p25.3Start10,324,023 bp [1]
End10,708,007 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 6 (mouse)
Chr. Chromosome 6 (mouse)[2]
Band 6 E3|6 52.85 cMStart113,720,792 bp [2]
End114,019,574 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
Human Mouse (ortholog)
  • lateral nuclear group of thalamus

  • endothelial cell

  • Brodmann area 46

  • Pons

  • middle temporal gyrus

  • external globus pallidus

  • Brodmann area 23

  • Parietal Lobe

  • Occipital Lobe

  • postcentral gyrus
  • olfactory tubercle

  • cerebellar vermis

  • lobe of cerebellum

  • lateral septal nucleus

  • prefrontal cortex

  • lateral geniculate nucleus

  • vestibular membrane of cochlear duct

  • superior frontal gyrus

  • medial geniculate nucleus

  • medial dorsal nucleus
More reference expression data
BioGPS




Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

491

11941

Ensembl

ENSG00000157087

ENSMUSG00000030302

UniProt

Q01814

Q9R0K7

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001001331
NM_001683
NM_001330611
NM_001353564
NM_001363862

NM_001036684
NM_009723
NM_001347365

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001001331
NP_001317540
NP_001674
NP_001340493
NP_001350791

NP_001031761
NP_001334294
NP_033853

Location (UCSC)Chr 3: 10.32 – 10.71 Mb Chr 6: 113.72 – 114.02 Mb
PubMed search[3] [4]
Wikidata

Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP2B2 gene.[5] [6]

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type primary ion transport ATPases characterized by the formation of an aspartyl phosphate intermediate during the reaction cycle. These enzymes remove bivalent calcium ions from eukaryotic cells against very large concentration gradients and play a critical role in intracellular calcium homeostasis. The mammalian plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoforms are encoded by at least four separate genes and the diversity of these enzymes is further increased by alternative splicing of transcripts. The expression of different isoforms and splice variants is regulated in a developmental, tissue- and cell type-specific manner, suggesting that these pumps are functionally adapted to the physiological needs of particular cells and tissues. This gene encodes the plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoform 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[6]

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000157087Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030302Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Heim R, Hug M, Iwata T, Strehler EE, Carafoli E (May 1992). "Microdiversity of human-plasma-membrane calcium-pump isoform 2 generated by alternative RNA splicing in the N-terminal coding region". Eur J Biochem. 205 (1): 333–40. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16784.x . PMID 1313367.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: ATP2B2 ATPase, Ca++ transporting, plasma membrane 2".
[edit ]

Further reading

[edit ]
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.6.3-4: ATPase
3.6.3
Cu++ (3.6.3.4)
Ca+ (3.6.3.8)
Na+/K+ (3.6.3.9)
H+/K+ (3.6.3.10)
Other P-type ATPase
3.6.4
3.6.5: GTPase
3.6.5.1: Heterotrimeric G protein
3.6.5.2: Small GTPase > Ras superfamily
3.6.5.3: Protein-synthesizing GTPase
3.6.5.5-6: Polymerization motors


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