1878 German federal election
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1878 German federal election
All 397 seats in the Reichstag
199 seats needed for a majorityRegistered 9,128,305 Increase 2.07% Turnout 5,780,996 (63.33%) Increase 2.69pp
All 397 seats in the Reichstag
199 seats needed for a majority
First party | Second party | Third party | |
---|---|---|---|
Leader | Rudolf von Bennigsen | Ludwig Windthorst | Otto von Helldorff |
Party | NlP | Centre | DKP |
Leader since | 1867 | 26 May 1874 | 7 June 1876 |
Last election | 26.67%, 127 seats | 24.83%, 93 seats | 9.59%, 40 seats |
Seats won | 97 | 94 | 59 |
Seat change | Decrease 30 | Increase 1 | Increase 19 |
Popular vote | 1,291,161 | 1,315,720 | 736,826 |
Percentage | 22.41% | 22.84% | 12.79% |
Swing | Decrease 4.26 pp | Decrease 1.99 pp | Increase 3.20 pp |
Fourth party | Fifth party | Sixth party | |
DFP
|
Polen
| ||
Leader | Viktor I, Duke of Ratibor | ||
Party | DRP | DFP | Polish Party |
Last election | 7.85%, 38 seats | 7.64%, 34 seats | 4.00%, 14 seats |
Seats won | 57 | 26 | 14 |
Seat change | Increase 19 | Decrease 8 | Steady 0 |
Popular vote | 785,631 | 395,065 | 216,148 |
Percentage | 13.64% | 6.86% | 3.75% |
Swing | Increase 5.79 pp | Decrease 0.78 pp | Decrease 0.25 pp |
Map of results (by constituencies)
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Federal elections were held in Germany on 30 July 1878.[1] The National Liberal Party remained the largest party in the Reichstag with 97 of the 397 seats, despite the Centre Party receiving more votes.[2] Voter turnout was 63.4%.[3]
Results
[edit ]9 3 26 12 1 14 15 97 94 10 57 59 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
Centre Party | 1,315,720 | 22.84 | −1.99 | 94 | +1 | |
National Liberal Party | 1,291,161 | 22.41 | −4.26 | 97 | −30 | |
German Reich Party | 785,631 | 13.64 | +5.79 | 57 | +19 | |
German Conservative Party | 736,826 | 12.79 | +3.20 | 59 | +19 | |
Socialist Workers' Party | 437,158 | 7.59 | −1.55 | 9 | −4 | |
German Progress Party | 395,065 | 6.86 | −0.78 | 26 | −8 | |
Polish Party | 216,148 | 3.75 | −0.25 | 14 | 0 | |
Alsace-Lorraine parties | 178,883 | 3.11 | −0.59 | 15 | 0 | |
German-Hanoverian Party | 106,555 | 1.85 | +0.27 | 10 | +6 | |
Independent liberals | 99,511 | 1.73 | +0.52 | 7 | +2 | |
Löwe-Berger Group | 78,152 | 1.36 | −0.37 | 5 | −4 | |
German People's Party | 68,851 | 1.20 | +0.37 | 3 | −1 | |
Danish Party | 16,145 | 0.28 | −0.04 | 1 | 0 | |
Independent conservatives | 9,936 | 0.17 | −0.26 | 0 | 0 | |
Old Liberals | 8,496 | 0.15 | +0.02 | 0 | 0 | |
Christian Social Party | 3,229 | 0.06 | New | 0 | New | |
Schleswig-Holstein Particularist Liberals | 2,258 | 0.04 | −0.06 | 0 | 0 | |
Others | 10,389 | 0.18 | –0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
Unknown | 833 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 5,760,947 | 100.00 | – | 397 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 5,760,947 | 99.65 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 20,049 | 0.35 | ||||
Total votes | 5,780,996 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 9,128,305 | 63.33 | ||||
Source: Wahlen in Deutschland[4] |
Alsace-Lorraine
[edit ]Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protesters | 70,524 | 34.52 | −11.14 | 6 | −1 | |
Clericals | 59,970 | 29.36 | +2.10 | 5 | +2 | |
Autonomists | 48,389 | 23.69 | −1.16 | 4 | −1 | |
German Reich Party | 24,437 | 11.96 | +11.75 | 0 | 0 | |
German Conservative Party | 343 | 0.17 | +0.14 | 0 | 0 | |
Socialist Workers' Party | 141 | 0.07 | New | 0 | New | |
Others | 478 | 0.23 | −0.37 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 204,282 | 100.00 | – | 15 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 204,282 | 98.91 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 2,247 | 1.09 | ||||
Total votes | 206,529 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 322,310 | 64.08 | ||||
Source: Wahlen in Deutschland[5] |
References
[edit ]- ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p762 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p788
- ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p773
- ^ "Reichstag 1867-1918". Wahlen in Deutschland.
- ^ "Reichstag 1867-1918 - Elsass-Lothringen". Wahlen in Deutschlande.