1871 German federal election
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1871 German federal election
All 382 seats in the Reichstag
192 seats needed for a majorityRegistered 7,656,283 Turnout 3,905,531 (51.01%)
All 382 seats in the Reichstag
192 seats needed for a majority
| First party | Second party | Third party | |
|---|---|---|---|
Con
| |||
| Leader | Rudolf von Bennigsen | Hermann von Mallinckrodt | |
| Party | NlP | Centre | Conservatives |
| Leader since | 1867 | 1870 | |
| Last election | 23.28%, 104 seats | Did not exist | 14.82%, 65 seats |
| Seats won | 117 | 58 | 56 |
| Seat change | Increase 13 | New party | Decrease 9 |
| Popular vote | 1,125,942 | 707,896 | 524,881 |
| Percentage | 28.97% | 18.21% | 13.51% |
| Swing | Increase 5.69 pp | New party | Decrease 1.31 pp |
| Fourth party | Fifth party | Sixth party | |
DFP
|
|||
| Leader | Viktor I, Duke of Ratibor | Chlodwig Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst | |
| Party | DFP | DRP | LRP |
| Leader since | 1871 | ||
| Last election | 8.75%, 31 seats | 6.67%, 37 seats | Did not exist |
| Seats won | 45 | 37 | 33 |
| Seat change | Increase 14 | Steady 0 | New party |
| Popular vote | 351,209 | 343,098 | 274,068 |
| Percentage | 9.04% | 8.83% | 7.05% |
| Swing | Increase 0.29 pp | Increase 2.16 pp | New party |
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Map of results (by constituencies)
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The first federal elections were held in Germany on 3 March 1871.[1] The National Liberal Party emerged as the largest party in the Reichstag, with 117 of the 382 seats.[2] Voter turnout was just 51%.
Results
[edit ]1 1 45 7 2 1 13 117 33 3 58 7 37 1 56 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
| National Liberal Party | 1,125,942 | 28.97 | +5.69 | 117 | +13 | |
| Centre Party | 707,896 | 18.21 | New | 58 | New | |
| Conservative Party | 524,881 | 13.51 | −1.31 | 56 | −9 | |
| German Progress Party | 351,209 | 9.04 | +0.29 | 45 | +14 | |
| German Reich Party | 343,098 | 8.83 | +2.16 | 37 | 0 | |
| Imperial Liberal Party | 274,068 | 7.05 | New | 33 | New | |
| Polish Party | 176,342 | 4.54 | −0.52 | 13 | +2 | |
| Independent Liberals | 74,903 | 1.93 | −9.05 | 5 | −27 | |
| German-Hanoverian Party | 73,470 | 1.89 | +1.01 | 7 | +3 | |
| General German Workers' Association | 56,117 | 1.44 | −0.27 | 0 | −2 | |
| Social Democratic Workers' Party | 41,040 | 1.06 | −0.19 | 1 | −1 | |
| German People's Party | 29,595 | 0.76 | −1.23 | 1 | −7 | |
| Old Liberals | 24,900 | 0.64 | −2.79 | 2 | −16 | |
| Danish Party | 21,143 | 0.54 | −0.23 | 1 | 0 | |
| Clericals | 15,329 | 0.39 | −9.21 | 3 | −33 | |
| Independent conservatives | 14,805 | 0.38 | −9.64 | 1 | +1 | |
| Schleswig-Holstein Particularist Liberals | 6,968 | 0.18 | −1.03 | 2 | −6 | |
| Lassallean General German Workers' Association | 4,770 | 0.12 | −0.02 | 0 | −1 | |
| Saxon Particularist Conservatives | 1,549 | 0.04 | −0.06 | 0 | 0 | |
| Others | 17,596 | 0.45 | −0.84 | 0 | 0 | |
| Unknown | 894 | 0.02 | −0.07 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 3,886,515 | 100.00 | – | 382 | +85 | |
| Valid votes | 3,886,515 | 99.51 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 19,016 | 0.49 | ||||
| Total votes | 3,905,531 | 100.00 | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 7,656,283 | 51.01 | ||||
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland[3] | ||||||
References
[edit ]- ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p762 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p788
- ^ "Reichstag 1867-1918". Wahlen in Deutschland.