1874 German federal election
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1874 German federal election
All 397 seats in the Reichstag
199 seats needed for a majorityRegistered 8,523,446 Increase 11.33% Turnout 5,219,830 (61.24%) Increase 10.23pp
All 397 seats in the Reichstag
199 seats needed for a majority
First party | Second party | Third party | |
---|---|---|---|
DFP
| |||
Leader | Rudolf von Bennigsen | Hermann von Mallinckrodt | |
Party | NlP | Centre | DFP |
Leader since | 1867 | 1870 | |
Last election | 28.97%, 117 seats | 18.21%, 58 seats | 9.04%, 45 seats |
Seats won | 147 | 91 | 48 |
Seat change | Increase 30 | Increase 33 | Increase 3 |
Popular vote | 1,394,250 | 1,438,792 | 458,133 |
Percentage | 26.86% | 27.72% | 8.83% |
Swing | Decrease 2.11 pp | Increase 9.51 pp | Decrease 0.21 pp |
Fourth party | Fifth party | Sixth party | |
Con
|
PPP
| ||
Leader | Viktor I, Duke of Ratibor | ||
Party | DRP | Conservatives | Polish Party |
Last election | 8.83%, 37 seats | 13.51%, 56 seats | 4.54%, 13 seats |
Seats won | 32 | 21 | 14 |
Seat change | Decrease 5 | Decrease 35 | Increase 1 |
Popular vote | 388,840 | 352,050 | 208,797 |
Percentage | 7.49% | 6.78% | 4.02% |
Swing | Decrease 1.34 pp | Decrease 6.73 pp | Decrease 0.52 pp |
Map of results (by constituencies)
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Federal elections were held in Germany on 10 January 1874.[1] The National Liberal Party remained the largest party in the Reichstag, with 147 of the 397 seats.[2] Voter turnout was 61.2%.[3]
Campaign
[edit ]The Kulturkampf policies to suppress the political power of Catholicism in Germany were launched in 1873. However, the Catholic Centre Party saw its support double from the previous election.[4]
Results
[edit ]10 1 48 4 1 14 15 147 8 91 4 32 1 21 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
Centre Party | 1,438,792 | 27.72 | +9.51 | 91 | +33 | |
National Liberal Party | 1,394,250 | 26.86 | −2.11 | 147 | +30 | |
German Progress Party | 458,133 | 8.83 | −0.21 | 48 | +3 | |
German Reich Party | 388,840 | 7.49 | −1.34 | 32 | −5 | |
Conservative Party | 352,050 | 6.78 | −6.73 | 21 | −35 | |
Alsace-Lorraine parties | 234,545 | 4.52 | New | 15 | New | |
Polish Party | 208,797 | 4.02 | −0.52 | 14 | +1 | |
General German Workers' Association | 179,250 | 3.45 | +2.01 | 3 | +3 | |
Social Democratic Workers' Party | 171,873 | 3.31 | +2.25 | 7 | +6 | |
Imperial Liberal Party | 98,072 | 1.89 | −5.16 | 8 | −25 | |
German-Hanoverian Party | 73,436 | 1.41 | −1.48 | 4 | −3 | |
Independent liberals | 69,905 | 1.35 | −0.58 | 4 | −1 | |
German People's Party | 39,110 | 0.75 | −0.01 | 1 | 0 | |
Independent conservatives | 21,546 | 0.42 | +0.04 | 1 | 0 | |
Danish Party | 19,856 | 0.38 | −0.16 | 1 | 0 | |
Schleswig-Holstein Particularist Liberals | 13,945 | 0.27 | +0.09 | 0 | −2 | |
Old Liberals | 8,937 | 0.17 | −0.47 | 0 | −2 | |
Others | 18,806 | 0.36 | +0.21 | 0 | 0 | |
Unknown | 111 | 0.00 | −0.02 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 5,190,254 | 100.00 | – | 397 | +15 | |
Valid votes | 5,190,254 | 99.43 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 29,576 | 0.57 | ||||
Total votes | 5,219,830 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 8,523,446 | 61.24 | ||||
Source: Wahlen in Deutschland[5] |
Alsace-Lorraine
[edit ]Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clericals | 106,106 | 43.86 | 9 | New | |
Protesters | 83,082 | 34.35 | 6 | New | |
Autonomists | 45,357 | 18.75 | 0 | New | |
National Liberal Party | 5,072 | 2.10 | 0 | 0 | |
Social Democratic Workers' Party | 680 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | |
Others | 1,605 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 241,902 | 100.00 | 15 | New | |
Valid votes | 241,902 | 99.08 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 2,252 | 0.92 | |||
Total votes | 244,154 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 319,477 | 76.42 | |||
Source: Wahlen in Deutschland[6] |
References
[edit ]- ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p762 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p788
- ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p772
- ^ Childers 1983, p. 24-25.
- ^ "Reichstag 1867-1918". Wahlen in Deutschland.
- ^ "Reichstag 1867-1918 - Elsass-Lothringen". Wahlen in Deutschland.
Works cited
[edit ]- Childers, Thomas (1983). The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919-1933. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0807815705.