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C++ The Return Keyword


Return Values

The void keyword, used in the previous examples, indicates that the function should not return a value. If you want the function to return a value, you can use a data type (such as int, string, etc.) instead of void, and use the return keyword inside the function:

Example

int myFunction(int x) {
return 5 + x;
}

int main() {
cout << myFunction(3);
return 0;
}

// Outputs 8 (5 + 3)
Try it Yourself »

This example returns the sum of a function with two parameters:

Example

int myFunction(int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}

int main() {
cout << myFunction(5, 3);
return 0;
}

// Outputs 8 (5 + 3)
Try it Yourself »

You can also store the result in a variable:

Example

int myFunction(int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}

int main() {
int z = myFunction(5, 3);
cout << z;
return 0;
}
// Outputs 8 (5 + 3)
Try it Yourself »

Pratical Example

Here is a simple and fun "game example" using a function with return to double a number five times:

Example

int doubleGame(int x) {
return x * 2;
}

int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
cout << "Double of " << i << " is " << doubleGame(i) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Try it Yourself »



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