turn in
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turn
(tûrn)v. turned, turn·ing, turns
v.tr.
1.
a. To cause to move around an axis or center; cause to rotate or revolve: A motor turns the wheels.
b. To cause to move around in order to achieve a result, such as opening, closing, tightening, or loosening: turn the key; turn a screw.
2. To alter or control the functioning of (a mechanical device, for example) by the use of a rotating or similar movement: turned the iron to a hotter setting.
3. To perform or accomplish by rotating or revolving: turn a somersault.
4.
a. To change the position of so that the underside becomes the upper side: turn the steak; turn a page.
b. To spade or plow (soil) to bring the undersoil to the surface.
c. To reverse and resew the material of (a collar, for example).
5. To revolve in the mind; meditate on; ponder: turned the question in her mind.
6.
a. To give a rounded form to (wood, for example) by rotating against a cutting tool.
b. To give a rounded shape to (clay, for example) by rotating and shaping with the hands or tools.
c. To give a rounded form to: turn a heel in knitting a sock.
d. To give distinctive, artistic, or graceful form to: "They know precisely how to turn a dramatic line or phrase that is guaranteed to make the evening news" (William Safire).
7.
a. To change the position of by traversing an arc of a circle; pivot: turned his chair toward the speaker.
b. To present in a specified direction by rotating or pivoting: turn one's face to the wall.
c. To cause (a scale) to move up or down so as to register weight: Even a feather will turn a delicate scale.
8.
a. To fold, bend, or twist (something).
b. To change the position or disposition of by folding, bending, or twisting: Turn the design right side up on your jacket buttons. Turn the hat inside out.
c. To make a bend or curve in: strong enough to turn a bar of steel.
d. To blunt or dull (the edge of a cutting instrument).
e. To injure by twisting: turn an ankle.
f. To upset or make nauseated: That story turns my stomach.
9. To change the direction or course of: turn the car to the left.
10.
a. To divert or deflect: turn a stampede.
b. To reverse the course of; cause to retreat: "Then turn your forces from this paltry siege / And stir them up against a mightier task" (Shakespeare).
11. To make a course around or about: turn a corner.
12. To reach and pass (a specified age): My niece has turned two.
13. To change the purpose, intention, or content of by persuasion or influence: Her speech turned my thinking.
14. To change the order or disposition of; unsettle: "Sudden prosperity had turned [his] head" (Thomas Macaulay).
15.
a. To aim or focus: turn one's gaze to the sky; turned the camera on the speaker.
b. To devote or apply (oneself, for example) to something: She turned herself to law.
16. To cause to act or go against; make antagonistic: The scandal turned public opinion against the candidate.
17. To cause to go in a specific direction; direct: They turned their steps toward home.
18. To send, drive, or let go: turn the bully out of the bar; turned the dog loose.
19. To pour, let fall, or otherwise release (contents) from or into a receptacle: Turn the dough onto a floured board.
20.
a. To cause to take on a specified character, nature, identity, or appearance; change or transform. Used with to or into: water that had been turned to ice; turn a rundown house into a show place.
b. To affect or change the color of: Autumn turns the green leaves golden.
c. To make sour; ferment: Lack of refrigeration turned the milk.
21. To exchange; convert. Used with to or into: turns her singing talent into extra money.
22. To keep in circulation; sell and restock: We turned a great deal of merchandise during the holidays.
23.
a. To make use of: turned the situation to our advantage.
b. To get by buying and selling: turn a fair profit.
24. To perform successfully; complete: turn a double play.
25. Slang To perform (an act of prostitution): turning tricks.
v.intr.
1. To move around an axis or center; rotate or revolve.
2. To have a sensation of revolving or whirling, especially as a result of dizziness or giddiness: My head is turning.
3. To change position from side to side or back and forth: I tossed and turned all night.
4. To progress through pages so as to arrive at a given place: Please turn to page 31.
5.
a. To operate a lathe.
b. To be formed on a lathe: a softwood that turns easily.
6. To direct one's way or course: The truck turned into the gas station. Turn off the highway at the next exit.
7. To change or reverse one's way, course, or direction: Too tired to go farther, we turned toward home.
8. To change one's actions or attitudes adversely; become hostile or antagonistic: The peasants turned against the cruel king.
9. To attack suddenly and violently with no apparent motive: The lion turned on the animal trainer.
10. To channel one's attention, interest, or thought toward or away from something: "In the spring a young man's fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love" (Tennyson).
11. To devote or apply oneself to something, as to a field of study: Unsuccessful in math, the student turned to biology.
12. To convert to a religion.
13. To switch one's loyalty from one side or party to another.
14.
a. To have recourse to a person or thing for help, support, or information: You can always turn to me for advice.
b. To start to use (something) as a solution to a problem or relief of distress: When things got really bad, he turned to drugs.
15. To depend on something for success or failure; hinge: "The election would turn not on ideology but on competence" (George F. Will).
16.
a. To change so as to be; become: His hair turned gray. I am a lawyer turned novelist.
b. To change; become transformed. Used with to or into: The sky turned to pink at dawn. The night turned into day.
c. To change color: The leaves have turned.
d. To become sour: The milk will turn if you don't refrigerate it.
17. To be stocked and sold: This merchandise will turn easily.
18. To become dull or blunt by bending back. Used of the edge of a cutting instrument.
n.
Phrasal Verbs: 1. The act of turning or the condition of being turned; rotation or revolution.
2. A change of direction, motion, or position: Make a left turn at the corner.
3. A place, as in a road or path, where a change in direction occurs; a curve: a sharp turn in the road.
4.
a. A change or deviation, as in a trend: a strange turn of events.
b. A change or development in a particular way: The patient took a turn for the worse.
c. A variation of a given kind or type: "His muse occasionally takes a humorous and satirical turn" (Albert C. Baugh).
5. A point marking the end of one period of time and the beginning of the next: the turn of the century.
6. The midway point in a round of 18 holes of golf, at which the first set of nine holes has been completed.
7.
a. A period of participation: had a turn at wrestling in college.
b. A chance or opportunity: took advantage at every turn.
c. One of a series of such opportunities accorded people in succession or in scheduled order: waiting for her next turn at bat.
8.
a. An attack of illness or severe nervousness.
b. A momentary shock or scare: I had quite a turn when I heard the crash.
9. A characteristic mood, style, or habit; a natural inclination: an inquisitive turn of mind.
10. A distinctive, graceful, or artistic expression or arrangement of words: the poetic turn of a phrase.
11. A deed or action having a good or bad effect on another: "He thought some friend had done him an ill turn" (Stephen Crane).
12. A short walk or excursion out and back: took a turn in the park.
13. A single wind or convolution, as of wire on a spool.
14. Music A figure or ornament, usually consisting of four or more notes in rapid succession and including the principal note, the one a degree above it, and the one a degree below it.
15. A brief theatrical act or stage appearance.
16. A transaction on the stock market involving both a sale and a purchase.
17. The fourth community card in Texas hold'em.
18. Upper Southern & South Atlantic US An amount that can be carried or transported in one load: a turn of firewood; a turn of corn.
turn away
1. To send away; dismiss: turned away the clerk.
2. To repel: The poor location of the house turned away prospective buyers.
3. To avert; deflect: turned away all criticism.
turn back
1. To reverse one's direction of motion: stopped on the road and had to turn back.
2. To drive back and away: turned back the uninvited comers.
3. To halt the advance of: turned back the advancing army.
4. To fold down: Turn back the page's corner to save your place in the book.
turn down
1. To diminish the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of: Turn down the radio, please.
2. To reject or refuse, as a person, advice, or a suggestion: turned down the invitation.
3. To fold or be capable of folding down: turn a collar down; a collar that turns down.
turn in
1. To hand in; give over: turned in the final exam.
2. To inform on or deliver: The criminal turned herself in.
3. To produce: turns in a consistent performance every day.
4. Informal To go to bed: I turned in early last night.
turn off
1. To stop the operation, activity, or flow of; shut off: turned off the television.
2. Slang
a. To affect with dislike, displeasure, or revulsion: That song really turns me off.
b. To affect with boredom: The play turned the audience off.
c. To lose or cause to lose interest; withdraw: turning off to materialism.
d. To cease paying attention to: The student turned off the boring lecture and daydreamed.
3. To divert; deflect.
4. Chiefly British To dismiss (an employee).
turn on
1. To cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of: Turn on the light bulb.
2. To begin to display, employ, or exude: turn on the charm.
3. Slang
a. To take or cause to take a mind-altering drug, especially for the first time.
b. To be or cause to become interested, pleasurably excited, or stimulated. Often used with to: My aunt turned me on to jazz. She turned on to surfing this summer.
c. To excite or become excited sexually.
turn out
1. To shut off: turned out the lights.
2. To arrive or assemble, as for a public event or entertainment: Many protesters have turned out.
3. To produce, as by a manufacturing process; make: an assembly line turning out cars.
4. To be found to be, as after experience or trial: The rookie turned out to be the team's best hitter.
5. To end up; result: The cake turned out beautifully.
6. To equip; outfit: troops that were turned out lavishly
7. Informal To get out of bed.
8. To evict; expel: The tenants were turned out.
turn over
1. To bring the bottom to the top or vice versa; invert.
2.
a. To shift the position of, as by rolling from one side to the other.
b. To shift one's position by rolling from one side to the other.
3. To start operating or cause to start operating: The car's engine turned over. The starter couldn't turn the engine over.
4. To think about; consider: turned over the problem in her mind.
5. To be replaced by something else of the same kind: the rate at which the workforce turns over.
6. To transfer to another; deliver: turned over the suspect to federal agents.
7. To relinquish or surrender: turned over the management of the business to new owners.
8. Sports To lose possession of (the ball or puck).
9. To do business to the extent or amount of: turn over a million dollars a year.
10. To seem to lurch or heave convulsively: My stomach turned over.
turn to
To begin work: If you quit dawdling and just turn to, your chores will be done soon.
turn up
Idioms: 1. To increase the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of: Turn up the radio.
2.
a. To find: She turned up the missing keys under her briefcase.
b. To be found: The papers will turn up sooner or later.
3. To make an appearance; arrive: Many old friends turned up at the reunion.
4. To fold or be capable of folding up: turning up his cuffs; cuffs that will turn up.
5. To happen unexpectedly: Something turned up, so I couldn't go.
6. To be evident: a sculptor whose name turns up in the art circles.
at every turn
In every place; at every moment.
by turns
One after another; alternately: "From the ... testimony emerges a man by turns devious and honest, vulgar and gallant, scatterbrained and shrewd" (Life).
in turn
In the proper order or sequence.
out of turn
1. Not in the proper order or sequence.
2. At an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner: The student was reprimanded for speaking out of turn.
to a turn
To a precise degree; perfectly: The roast was done to a turn.
turn a blind eye
To refuse to see or recognize something: turned a blind eye to tax fraud.
turn a deaf ear
To refuse to listen to or hear something: turned a deaf ear to the protests.
turn a hair
To become afraid or upset: didn't turn a hair during the crisis.
turn (one's) back on
1. To deny; reject.
2. To abandon; forsake.
turn (one's) hand
To apply oneself, as to a task: turned her hand to writing the report.
turn (one's) head
1. To cause to become infatuated.
2. To cause to become egotistical and conceited: Success has turned his head.
turn over a new leaf
To start acting or thinking in a more positive or responsible way.
turn tail
To run away.
turn the/a corner
To reach and surpass a midpoint or milestone.
turn the other cheek
To respond to insult or injury by patiently eschewing retaliation.
turn the scales
To offset the balance of a situation.
turn the tables
To reverse a situation and gain the upper hand.
turn turtle
To capsize or turn upside-down: Our sailboat turned turtle during the squall.
turn up (one's) nose
To regard something with disdain or scorn: turned up her nose at the food.
[Middle English turnen, from Old English turnian, tyrnan and Old French torner, both from Latin tornāre, to turn in a lathe, from tornus, lathe, from Greek tornos; see terə- in Indo-European roots.]
Synonyms: turn, circle, rotate, revolve, gyrate, spin, whirl, eddy, swirl
These verbs mean to move a in circle. Turn and circle are the most general: The mechanic made sure the wheels turned properly. Seagulls circled above the ocean. Rotate refers to movement around an object's own axis or center: Earth rotates on its axis once each day. Revolve involves orbital movement: Earth revolves around the sun. Gyrate suggests revolving in or as if in a spiral course: The top gyrated on the counter and slowly came to a stop. To spin is to rotate rapidly, often within a narrow compass: "He ... spun round, flung up his arms, and fell on his back, shot through" (John Galsworthy).
Whirl applies to rapid or forceful revolution or rotation: During the blizzard, snowflakes whirled down from the sky. Eddy denotes rapid circular movement like that of a whirlpool: Storm clouds eddied overhead. Swirl can connote a graceful undulation, spiral, or whorl: The leaves swirled in the wind.
These verbs mean to move a in circle. Turn and circle are the most general: The mechanic made sure the wheels turned properly. Seagulls circled above the ocean. Rotate refers to movement around an object's own axis or center: Earth rotates on its axis once each day. Revolve involves orbital movement: Earth revolves around the sun. Gyrate suggests revolving in or as if in a spiral course: The top gyrated on the counter and slowly came to a stop. To spin is to rotate rapidly, often within a narrow compass: "He ... spun round, flung up his arms, and fell on his back, shot through" (John Galsworthy).
Whirl applies to rapid or forceful revolution or rotation: During the blizzard, snowflakes whirled down from the sky. Eddy denotes rapid circular movement like that of a whirlpool: Storm clouds eddied overhead. Swirl can connote a graceful undulation, spiral, or whorl: The leaves swirled in the wind.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
turn in
vb (adverb)
1. (intr) to go to bed for the night
2. (tr) to hand in; deliver: to turn in an essay.
3. (Law) (tr) to deliver (someone accused of a crime) into police custody
4. to give up or conclude (something): we turned in the game when it began to rain.
5. (tr) to record (a score, etc)
6. turn in on oneself to withdraw or cause to withdraw from contact with others and become preoccupied with one's own problems
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Verb 1. [画像:turn in - make an entrance by turning from a road]turn in - make an entrance by turning from a road; "Turn in after you see the gate"
2. [画像:turn in - to surrender someone or something to another]turn in - to surrender someone or something to another; "the guard delivered the criminal to the police"; "render up the prisoners"; "render the town to the enemy"; "fork over the money"
hand, pass on, turn over, pass, reach, give - place into the hands or custody of; "hand me the spoon, please"; "Turn the files over to me, please"; "He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers"
bail - deliver something in trust to somebody for a special purpose and for a limited period
give away - formally hand over to the bridegroom in marriage; of a bride by her father
3. [画像:turn in - carry out (performances)]turn in - carry out (performances); "They turned in a splendid effort"; "They turned in top jobs for the second straight game"
4. [画像:turn in - prepare for sleep]turn in - prepare for sleep; "I usually turn in at midnight"; "He goes to bed at the crack of dawn"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
turn
verb1. To move or cause to move in circles or around an axis:
3. To make or become less sharp-edged:
Idiom: take the edge off.
10. To change to the opposite position, direction, or course.About, around, over, or round:
12. To abandon one's cause or party usually to join another:
Slang: rat.
Idioms: change sides, turn one's coat.
13. To move (a weapon or blow, for example) in the direction of someone or something:
Military: lay.
14. To devote (oneself or one's efforts):
15. To become or cause to become rotten or unsound:
16. To look to when in need:
Idioms: fall back on, have recourse to.
turn down
1. To be unwilling to accept, consider, or receive:
Slang: nix.
Idiom: turn thumbs down on.
turn in
1. To commit to the consideration or judgment of another:
2. Informal. To go to bed:
Idioms: call it a night, hit the hay.
turn offphrasal verb
turn on
1. To be determined by or contingent on something unknown, uncertain, or changeable:
turn out
1. To supply what is needed for some activity or purpose:
turn over
2. To turn or cause to turn from a vertical or horizontal position:
3. To think or think about carefully and at length:
chew on (or over), cogitate, consider, contemplate, deliberate, entertain, excogitate, meditate, mull, muse, ponder, reflect, revolve, ruminate, study, think, think out, think over, think through, weigh.
Idioms: cudgel one's brains, put on one's thinking cap, rack one's brain.
4. To relinquish to the possession or control of another:
5. To put in the charge of another for care, use, or performance:
Idiom: give in trust.
turn up
phrasal verb
turn upon
noun
1. Circular movement around a point or about an axis:
5. A limited, often assigned period of activity, duty, or opportunity:
6. An inclination to something:
7. An innate capability:
8. A course, process, or journey that ends where it began or repeats itself:
9. A usually brief and regular journey on foot, especially for exercise:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يُسَلِّم إلى الشُّرْطَه
udatvydat
aflevere
afhenda; gefa sig fram
turn
(təːn) verb1. to (make something) move or go round; to revolve. The wheels turned; He turned the handle. draai يَدور، يُدير въртя (се) rodar točit (se) drehen dreje γυρίζω, περιστρέφω, περιστρέφομαι girar pöörama, pöörlema چرخاندن kääntää, kääntyä tourner לְסוֹבֵב घुमाना okrenuti, okretati forog; forgat; fordít memutar snúa(st) girare 回す 돌리다 sukti(s) griezt; griezties memusing; memutar draaien snu, dreie, gå rundt, vende, vri obracać څرخول rodar a (se) învârti; a (se) întoarce вращать točiť sa obrniti okrenuti snurra, vrida หมุน dönmek 轉動 вертіти(ся), крутити(ся) گھمانا xoay, vặn 转动
2. to face or go in another direction. He turned and walked away; She turned towards him. omdraai يَدور، يَسْتَدير обръщам (се) virar-se obrátit se sich (um-) drehen dreje sig; vende sig κάνω μεταβολή, στρίβω, στρέφομαι dar media vuelta, girarse pöörduma چرخیدن؛ دور زدن kääntyä tourner לְהִסתוֹבֵב फेरना okrenuti se (meg)fordul berbalik snúa sér við/að girarsi 向きを変える 돌아서다 apsigręžti, atsigręžti pagriezties berpaling zich omdraaien snu, dreie obrócić się څرخیدل ، دور وهل virar-se a se întorce поворачиваться obrátiť sa obrniti se okrenuti se vända [sig om/mot/bort] เปลี่ยน dönmek 朝向,轉向 повертати(ся), обертати(ся) نيا رخ اختيار کرنا quay về phía 朝向,转向
3. to change direction. The road turned to the left. draai, swenk يَنْعَطِف إلى جِهَةْ أخْرى завивам virar zatáčet eine Biegung machen dreje στρίβω, αλλάζω κατεύθυνση girar pöörama پیچیدن kääntyä tourner לִפנוֹת मोड़ना दिशा skrenuti kanyarodik belok, membelokkan beygja girare 方向を変える 방향을 전환하다 sukti pagriezties; iegriezties membelok een bocht maken snu, bikke, bøye av skręcić تاوویدل virar a o lua (la) поворачивать zatáčať sa, odchýliť sa, zabočiť zaviti skrenuti svänga เลี้ยว sapmak, dönmek 改變方向 повертати(ся); загинати(ся) مڑنا đổi hướng 改变方向
4. to direct; to aim or point. He turned his attention to his work. gee يُوَجِّه، يُغَيِّر، يُحَوِّل обръщам dirigir obrátit, zaměřit lenken rette mod στρέφω dirigir; desviar suunama, tähelepanu pöörama معطوف کردن؛ پرداختن suunnata tourner לְהַפנוֹת आकर्षित करना usmjeriti irányít (figyelmet) menujukan beina dirigere 向ける (~을 ~로) 돌리다 nukreipti pavērst; pievērst; pievērsties mengalihkan richten snu, vende seg mot zwrócić اداء کول، مجرا کول، معطوف کول dirigir a-şi îndrepta направлять; сосредоточивать zamerať usmeriti usmeriti vända mot, rikta เปลี่ยน (ความคิด) yöneltmek, vermek 把(注意力)轉向 спрямовувати, зосереджувати ہدف بنانا tập trung 把(注意力)转向
5. to go round. They turned the corner. om gaan يَلْتَفُّ حَوْل завивам dar a volta obejít biegen um dreje omkring στρίβω doblar ümber (millegi) minema دور زدن kääntyä tourner לְהִסתוֹבֵב इधर उधर देखना zaobići, obići bekanyarodik memutari fara/beygja fyrir girare 曲がる 돌다 pasukti už apiet membelok omgaan gå rundt objechać, obejść دور وهل dar a volta a se întoarce поворачивать zahnúť zaviti okoli skrenuti svänga runt, vika om, runda หัน köşeyi dönmek 繞過 обходити навкруги گفتگو کرنا đi dạo 绕过
6. to (cause something to) become or change to. You can't turn lead into gold; At what temperature does water turn into ice? verander يُحَوِّل превръщам transformar(-se) přeměnit (se) verwandeln forvandle; blive til μεταβάλλω, μεταβάλλομαι, μετατρέπω, μετατρέπομαι volverse, convertirse, transformarse muuta, muutuma تبدیل کردن یا شدن muuttaa changer לַהֲפוֹך pretvoriti (se) átalakít; átalakul (vmivé) mengubah breyta(st) trasformare, trasformarsi 変える 변화시키다 paversti, pavirsti pārvērst; pārveidot; pārvērsties mengubah; menukar veranderen forvandle, bli til obrócić, przemieniać تبدیلول یا کیدل transformar a (se) transforma (în) превращать premeniť (sa) spremeniti pretvoriti förvandla, göra, bli เปลี่ยนแปลง değişmek, dönmek 轉變,改變 перетворювати(ся) تبديل کرنا، تبديل ہونا biến thành 转变,改变
7. to (cause to) change colour to. Her hair turned white; The shock turned his hair white. verander يَتَغَيَّر لَوْنُه превръщам mudar (de cor) stát se, učinit werden blive; gøre αλλάζω χρώμα volverse (värvi) muutma, (värvilt) muutuma رنگ عوض کردن muuttua joksikin devenir לַהֲפוֹך रंग बदलना pretvoriti, promijeniti (se) vmivé válik; változtat berubah verða, breyta diventare, far diventare 変色する (색이) 변하다 pasidaryti (kitos spalvos), pakeisti spalvą Viņas mati nosirmoja. berubah menjadi verkleuren skifte farge stać się, zmienić kolor na رنګ بدل کول mudar a (se) face становиться; делаться stať sa, zostať postati pretvoriti bli, göra กลายเป็น renk değiştirmek, boyamak 變色 робитися, ставати رنگ بدل دينا đổi màu 变色
noun1. an act of turning. He gave the handle a turn. draai دَوْرَه обръщане volta otočení die Drehung drej; drejning στροφή, στρίψιμο giro pööre چرخش؛ گردش kierto tour סיבוב घुमाव okret, okretanje (meg)fordulás; megfordítás putaran snúningur giro 回転 회전 (pa)sukimas apgrieziens putaran; pusingan draai dreiing, sving, vending obrót څرخش، ګردش volta învârtire поворот otočenie obrat okret vridning, vändning การหมุน döndürme, dönüş 轉動 поворот موڑنے کا عمل sự xoay 转动
2. a winding or coil. There are eighty turns of wire on this aerial. kronkel لَفَّه намотка volta závit die Windung omvikling στροφή, δίπλωμα vuelta keere دور kierros spire סיבוב मोड़ zavoj (tekercs)menet gulungan vafningur, snúningur volta, spira 巻き 바퀴 vija vijums; līkums lilitan slag kveil, tørn, bukt zwój دور volta spiră виток závit navoj obruč varv, omgång ขด; ม้วน kıvrım, büklüm (一)圈 оберт پيچ vòng xoắn (一)圈
3. (also ˈturning) a point where one can change direction, eg where one road joins another. Take the third turn(ing) on/to the left. draai, afdraai مُنْعَطَف، إنْعِطاف завой esquina zatáčka, odbočka die Abzweigung sidevej στροφή curva, recodo käänak, risttee پیچ risteys tournant סיבוב, פנייה बारी skretanje útelágazás; kanyar belokan beygja svolta 曲がり角 도로가 만나는 곳 등의 방향을 전환할 수 있는 곳 posūkis pagieziens selekoh afslag sving; sidevei zakręt تاوو esquina cotitură; intersecţie поворот odbočka ovinek, odcep skretanje avtagsväg, tvärgata จุดเลี้ยว; ทางแยก dönemeç, viraj 轉彎處 поворот; закрут موڑ sự rẽ 转折点
4. one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people). It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom. beurt دَوْر ред vez řada die Reihe tur σειρά turno kord نوبت vuoro tour תור red, redosljed (következés:) rajtad a sor giliran tækifæri, skipti turno 順番 차례 eilė kārta; rinda giliran beurt tur, omgang kolej نوبت vez rând очередь rad, poradie (biti) na vrsti za red tur หน้าที่ sıra, yapma sırası (依次輪流的)順次,輪到 черга باري lượt (依次轮流的)顺次,轮到
5. one of a series of short circus or variety acts, or the person or persons who perform it. The show opened with a comedy turn. beurt, opvoering مَشْهَد ، نَوْبَة عَمَل епизод número číslo die Programmnummer nummer νούμερο σε παράσταση número etteaste, number بخش esitys numéro הוֹפָעָה קְצָרָה točka, kratka izvedba szám acara atriði numero 短かい出し物 순서 numeris numurs; uzstāšanās acara nummer nummer numer برخه número număr номер číslo, výstup točka šou nummer การแสดงสั้น ๆ kısa oyun (雜技中的)項目,劇目 черговий номер програми, вихід تماشہ đội xiếc (杂技中的)项目,剧目
ˈturning-point noun a place where a turn is made. the turning-point in the race; a turning-point in his life. keerpunt نُقْطَة تَحَوُّل повратна точка momento crítico / ponto de retorno zatáčka; zvrat, obrat der Wendepunkt vendepunkt καμπή punto decisivo, coyuntura crítica pöördekoht پیچ؛ نقطه عطف käännekohta tournant, moment décisif נקודת מפנה मोड़, संक्रान्तिकाल, युग-संधि prekretnica fordulópont titik balik tímamót svolta, 転機 방향 전환점 persilaužimas, posūkis pagrieziena punkts titik perubahan keerpunt vendepunkt punkt zwrotny تاوو، د عطف ټکی momento crítico moment decisiv поворотный пункт obrat, kritický bod; zlom prelomnica skretanje vändpunkt จุดวิกฤติ dönüm noktası 轉折點,轉戾點 поворотний пункт نقطۂ انقلاب bước ngoặt 转折点
ˈturnover noun1. the total value of sales in a business during a certain time. The firm had a turnover of 100,000ドル last year. omset مُجْمَل حَرَكَة البَيْع оборот movimento total obrat der Umsatz omsætning τζίρος facturación, volumen de ventas käive مقدار فروش liikevaihto chiffre d'affaires מחזור बिक्री promet, utržak (üzleti) forgalom pemasukan velta (giro/volume d'affari) 総売上高 총 매출액 apyvarta apgrozījums pusing ganti omzet omsetning obrót د خرڅیدلو اندازه movimento total cifră de afaceri оборот obrat promet obrt omsättning จํานวนซื้อขาย; เงินที่เก็บได้ทั้งหมด ciro 營業額 загальна вартість продажу بکّري، مجموعي آمدني doanh thu 营业额
2. the rate at which money or workers pass through a business. menseomset, personeelwisseling مِقْدار الإنْتاج брой на новопостъпили и напуснали кадри movimento comercial pohyb, fluktuace die Umgruppierung omløbshastighed; gennemtræk ρυθμός αλλαγής, αντικατάστασης ή κυκλοφορίας του κέρδους σε εταιρεία rotación de personal ringlus, voolavus میزان گردش کار vaihtuvuus mouvement, renouvellement שִיעוּר תַחֲלוּפָה व्यापार की मात्रा promet, obrtaj megtérülés perputaran endurnÿjun, hreyfing movimento 回転率 회전율 apyvartos tempai apgrozījuma temps kadar pusing ganti verloop omløpshastighet; gjennomtrekk przerób د کار د ګردش میزان movimento rotaţie оборачиваемость; текучесть pohyb, fluktuácia pretok denarja, ljudi obrt omsättning อัตราเงิน หรือคนหมุนเวียน oran 流通率 обіг; плинність робочої сили بھاؤ sự quay vòng 流通率
ˈturnstile noun a revolving gate which allows only one person to pass at a time, usually after payment of entrance fees etc. There is a turnstile at the entrance to the football ground. draaihek, personeelhek بَوّابَه دَوّارَه въртележка torniquete / roleta turniket das Drehkreuz tælleapparat περιστροφική πόρτα torniquete pöördvärav, pöörduks درب چرخنده؛ نردۀ گردان kääntöportti tourniquet מַחֲסוֹם מִסתוֹבֵב चक्करदार दरवाज़ा rampa na ulazu forgósorompó pintu putar kross-/hverfigrind, hverfihlið tornella 回り木戸 회전식 십자문 turniketas, sukamieji varteliai turnikets lawang putar draaihek dreiekors, telleapparat kołowrót, rogatka څرخیدونکی دروازه torniquete uşă care se roteşte (la intrarea într-o clădire) турникет turniket vrtljiva vrata pokretna vratanca vändkors, spärr ทางเข้าที่มีแกนหมุนให้ผ่านได้ทีละคน turnike (入口處的)十字轉門 турнікет باڑ، چکر دروازہ cửa quay (入口处的)旋转式栅门
ˈturntable noun the revolving part of a record-player on which the record rests while it is being played. He put another record on the turntable so that people could dance to the music. draaitafel, platespeler مِنْضَدَه دَوّارَه диск prato do gira-discos talíř der Plattenteller pladetallerken περιστρεφόμενη βάση του πικάπ plato, giradiscos grammofoni pöördketas گردونه levylautanen platine פַּטִיפוֹן गोल घूमने वाला प्लेटफ़ार्म जिस पर से इंजनों को घुमाया जाता है gramofon lemeztányér tempat piringan plötuspilari piatto 回転盤 회전반 patefono diskas patafona disks piring putar platenspeler dreieskive talerz څرخیدونکی prato do gira-discos placă (de pick-up) вертушка tanier (gramofónu) gramofon obrtni most skivtallrik จานหมุนของเครื่องเล่นแผ่นเสียง döner tabla (唱機的)轉盤 опорний диск; програвач موڑنے والا چکر chơi lại, quay lại được (唱机的)转盘
ˈturn-up noun a piece of material which is folded up at the bottom of a trouser-leg. Trousers with turn-ups are not fashionable at the moment. opvoupype طيَّة البَنْطَلون إلى الخارِج маншет на панталон dobra záložka der Umschlag opslag ρεβέρ vuelta püksimansett, käänis لبۀ توگذاشته یا برگردان شده käänne revers מִכפֶּלֶת उलटना, छोटा करना, उठाना, ऊपर उठाना manžeta na nogavicama felhajtás (nadrágon) lipatan celana uppbrot risvolto 折り返し (바지의) 접어 올린단 atvartas (bikšu) atloks kelepet omslag oppbrett mankiet ګرځول dobra manşetă манжета záložka zavihek na hlačah manžetna slag ส่วนที่พับขึ้นของขากางเกง kıvrım, duble 褲腿捲邊 манжета; закот پتلون کا پلٹا ہوا پائنچہ loe 裤腿卷边
by turnsin turn do (someone) a good turn to do something helpful for someone. He did me several good turns. iemand 'n guns doen يَعْمَلُ عَمَلا جَيِّدا للشَّخْص правя услуга fazer um favor poskytnout službu einen Gefallen tun gøre (nogen) en tjeneste κάνω καλό σε κπ., εξυπηρετώ hacer un favor a alguien (kellelegi) teenet osutama برای کسی کاری انجام دادن tehdä palvelus jollekulle rendre (un) service (à) לַעֲשוֹת טוֹבָה मदद करना sluga vkivel jót tesz membantu gera (e-m) greiða (rendere un servizio a qualcuno) 親切 (~에게) 친정하게 하다 padaryti (kam) gerą darbą, (kam) padėti izpalīdzēt; darīt labu menolong een goede dienst bewijzen gjøre (noen) en tjeneste wyświadczyć (komuś) przysługę د چا لپاره کار سرته رسول fazer um favor a face un serviciu (cuiva) оказать (кому-л.) добрую услугу preukázať láskavosť, byť prospešný napraviti komu uslugo učiniti uslugu göra ngn en stor tjänst การช่วยเหลือผู้อื่น iyilik etmek 對某人做了一件好事 зробити комусь добру послугу تعاون کرنا giúp đỡ ai 对某人做了一件好事
in turn, by turns one after another, in regular order. They answered the teacher's questions in turn. beurtelings بالمُقابِل по ред sucessivamente postupně der Reihe nach efter tur με τη σειρά, διαδοχικά por turnos, sucesivamente järjekorras, vaheldumisi به نوبت vuorotellen à tour de rôle עַל פִּי הַתוֹר बारी-बारी से naizmjenice sorjában, felváltva bergiliran hver á eftir öðrum, í réttri röð a turno 順番に 차례로, 번갈아 paeiliui viens pēc otra; pēc kārtas mengikut giliran om de beurt i tur og orden po kolei په نوبت sucessivamente pe rând по очереди postupne zaporedoma redom i tur och ordning, växelvis เป็นลําดับ sırayla 依次(輪流) по черзі باري باري lần lượt 依次(轮流)
out of turn out of the correct order. in verkeerde volgorde خارِج عن الترتيب الصَّحيح в неправилен ред fora de ordem mimo pořadí außer der Reihe i tilfældig rækkefølge εκτός σειράς fuera de lugar; fuera de orden väljaspool järjekorda بطور غیر مرتب toisen vuorolla mal à propos לא עַל פִּי הַתוֹר क्रम से इतर izvan redosljeda soron kívül tidak berurutan á röngum tíma, ekki í réttri röð a sproposito 順番を狂わせて 순서 없이, 순서가 뒤바뀌어 ne iš eilės, ne pagal nustatytą tvarką ārpus kārtas tdk mengikut urutan voor zijn beurt utenfor tur poza kolejnością په غیر مرتب ډول fora de ordem în afara unei ordini stabilite вне очереди mimo poradia mimo vrste van reda när man inte står i tur ไม่ใช่ช่วงเวลาเหมาะสม sıra dışı 沒有按照順序 поза чергою ترتيب سے خارج không theo thứ tự 没有按照顺序
speak out of turn1. to speak without permission in class etc. uit jou beurt praat يَتَكَلَّم بدون إذْن говоря без разрешение falar sem permissão / interromper mluvit bez dovolení dazwischenreden sige noget, uden at have fået lov μιλώ χωρίς να έχω πάρει άδεια hablar sin permiso ilma loata rääkimine بدون اجازه صحبت کردن puhua ilman lupaa parler sans y être invité לְדַבֵּר לְלא אִישוּר बिना इजाजत के बोलना govoriti nepozvano beleszól (nem várva be a sorát) bicara di luar giliran (parlare senza permesso) 順番を無視してしゃべる 수업 시간에 허락도 받지 않고 이야기 하다 imti kalbėti nekpaklaustam, be eilės runāt bez atļaujas/uzaicinājuma bercakap tanpa kebenaran vóór of na zijn beurt praten snakke i timen odezwać się poza kolejnością/w nieodpowiedniej chwili پرته له اجازی خبری کول говорить без разрешения hovoriť mimo poradia, bez dovolenia spregovoriti brez dovoljenja govoriti bez dozvole tala när man inte står i tur พูดในห้องเรียนโดยไม่ได้รับอนุญาต söz almadan konuşmak 魯莽的在課堂上講話 говорити без дозволу, поза чергою بلا اجازت بولنا phát biểu chen ngang 鲁莽的在课堂上讲话
2. to say something when it is not your place to say it or something you should not have said. die verkeerde ding sê يقول شَيئاً في غَيْر مَحَلِّه أو وقْتِه говоря не на мястото си falar fora da vez / interromper / interceder mluvit mimo pořadí dazwischenreden sige noget i utide; sige noget uklogt μου ξεφεύγει κτ. που δε θα 'πρεπε hablar fuera de lugar vales kohas või vale asja rääkimine بیجا حرف زدن puhua ohi suunsa parler à tort et à travers לְדַבֵּר בַּזמָן הַלא נָכוֹן बिना पारी के बोलना izlanuti, zaletiti se olyat szól, amit nem kellett volna bicara tidak pada tempatnya (parlare a sproposito) 軽率なことをいう、時をわきまえずにいう 경솔한 말을 하다 išsišokti izteikties nevietā mengatakan sesuatu yg tdk kena pd tmptnya zijn mond voorbij praten snakke i utide powiedzieć coś nie w porę بیځایه خبری کول не к месту prerieknuť sa govoriti ob nepravem času; povedati, kar ne bi smel govoriti preko reda tala i otid, uttala sig taktlöst พูดไม่ดูกาลเทศะ düşünmeden konuşmak 魯莽的插話 говорити невпору, не до речі جب بولنے کا وقت نہ ہو اس وقت بولنا nói những điều không nên nói 鲁莽的插话
take a turn for the better/worse (of things or people) to become better or worse. His fortunes have taken a turn for the better; Her health has taken a turn for the worse. beter word, slegter word يَتَحَوَّل إلى الأفْضَل подобрявам се/влошавам се melhorar/piorar zlepšit se; zhoršit se sich verbessern, ...schlimmern blive bedre; blive værre βελτιώνομαι, χειροτερεύω mejorar/empeorar; volverse mejor/peor; dar un giro para mejor/peor paremaks muutuma, halvemaks muutuma رو به بهبود گذاشتن؛ بدتر شدن kääntyä paremmaksi, heikommaksi s'améliorer; s'aggraver לְהִשתָנוֹת לְטוֹבָה/לְרָעָה हालात अच्छा या खराब होना krenuti nabolje/nagore kedvező v. kedvezőtlen fordulatot vesz membaik, memburuk skána; versna migliorare; peggiorare 良く[]なる 차차 나아지기 시작하다 pakrypti į gerąją/blogąją pusę mainīties uz labo/slikto pusi; uzlaboties/pasliktināties berubah menjadi lebih baik/ buruk een gunstige/ongunstige wending nemen snu seg til det bedre/verre przybrać lepszy obrót بدتر کیدل، د بهبودی په طرف تلل melhorar/piorar a se îmbunătăţi; a se înrăutăţi улучшаться, ухудшаться zlepšiť sa; zhoršiť sa obrniti se na boljše/na slabše poboljšati se en vändning till det bättre (sämre), förbättras/försämras ทําให้ดีขึ้น düzelmeye başlamak 轉好,轉壞 змінитися на краще / гірше اچھا موڑ لينا يا برا موڑ لينا trở nên tốt hơn, xấu hơn 转好,转坏
take turns (of two or more people) to do something one after the other, not at the same time. They took turns to look after the baby. beurte neem/maak يَتَناوَب العَمَل редувам се revezar-se střídat se sich abwechseln skiftes til κάνω κτ. εκ περιτροπής turnarse, relevarse vaheldumisi (midagi) tegema به نوبت انجام دادن tehdä jtk vuorotellen faire (qqch.) à tour de rôle לִפעוֹל לְפִי תּוֹר पारी बदल कर कुछ करना izmjenjivati se felváltva végeznek vmit bergiliran skiptast á (fare a turno) 交替してやる 교대로 하다 keistis, daryti iš eilės nomainīt citam citu bergilir-gilir om beurten doen skiftes om zmieniać się przy, robić coś na zmianę په نوبت سره سرته رسول revezar-se a face cu rândul делать поочерёдно striedať sa medsebojno se menjavati smenjivati se turas om สลับกัน sırayla/nöbetleşe yapmak 依次 чергуватися; робити щось по черзі باري باري سے کرنا lần lượt 依次
turn a blind eye to pretend not to see or notice (something). Because he works so hard, his boss turns a blind eye when he comes in late. anderpad kyk يَتَعامى، يَتَظاهَر أنَّه لا يَرى не обръщам внимание fazer vista grossa zavírat oko ein Auge zudrücken vende det blinde øje til κάνω τα στραβά μάτια hacer la vista gorda (millegi peale) silmi kinni pigistama ندید گرفتن katsoa läpi sormien fermer les yeux לְהִתעַלֵם अनदेखी करना zažmiriti, progledati kroz prste úgy tesz, mintha nem venne észre vmit pura-pura tidak tahu horfa fram hjá (chiudere un occhio) 見ぬふりをする 눈감아 주다 apsimesti, kad nematai izlikties neredzam/nemanām tutup mata iets door de vingers zien lukke øynene for, se gjennom fingrene med przymykać oczy (na) نادیده نیول fazer vista grossa a închide ochii (la) закрывать глаза на zavrieť (nad čím) oko pogledati skoz prste ignorisati inte låtsas se, blunda för แสร้งทําไม่เห็น görmemezlikten gelmek, göz yummak 假裝沒看見,視而不見 заплющувати очі نظر انداز کرنا vờ như không nhìn thấy 假装没看见,视而不见
turn against to become dissatisfied with or hostile to (people or things that one previously liked etc). He turned against his friends. teen hom draai يَنْقَلِب ضِد обръщам се срещу virar-se contra obrátit se proti sich wenden gegen vende sig imod στρέφομαι εναντίον volverse contra, ponerse en contra (kellegi) vastu pöörduma بیزار شدن kääntyä jtk vastaan se retourner contre לִפנוֹת כְּנֶגֶד का दुश्मन बनना okrenuti (se) protiv szembefordul berbalik benci snúast gegn (rivoltarsi contro) 敵意をいだく 악감을 가지기 시작하다 nusigręžti nuo, susipykti su sacelties/vērsties pret menentang sso zich keren tegen vende seg mot obrócić się przeciwko بیزاره کیدل virar-se contra a se întoarce împotriva пойти против, ополчиться obrátiť sa proti odvrniti se okrenuti se protiv vända sig mot เป็นปรปักษ์ aleyhine dönmek 變成和...敵對 повстати проти کے خلاف ہونا trở nên ghét hay không thích ai 变成和...敌对
turn away to move or send away. He turned away in disgust; The police turned away the crowds. wegwys يُبْعِد، يَبْتَعِد обръщам (се) afastar(-se) odvrátit se; odehnat abwenden, wegschicken vende sig bort; sende væk γυρίζω αλλού το πρόσωπο, διώχνω, απομακρύνω rechazar; desviar, apartar ära minema, laiali saatma از ورود به جایی جلوگیری کردن؛ دور کردن kääntyä pois détourner לִפנוֹת הַצִידָה अस्वीकार करना okrenuti glavu, odvratiti elfordul; elküld mengusir vísa frá; snúa sér undan allontanare, allontanarsi 立ち去る 외면하다, 돌려보내다 nusigręžti, nuvyti novērsties; novirzīt prom berpaling; menghalau zich afwenden, wegsturen vende seg bort; vise bort odwrócić oczy, zawrócić دور ورکول، یو ځای ته له ورود یا داخلیدلو څخه مخنیوی کول afastar a (se) întoarce; a îndepărta отворачивать(ся); не пускать odvrátiť sa; odohnať proč se obrniti; spoditi rasterati vända sig bort, köra bort ผละจากไป geri çevirmek, kabul etmemek 轉身離去,驅離(群眾等) відвертати(ся); проганяти دور جانا، دور بھيج دينا giải tán, bỏ đi 背过脸去,驱逐(散)
turn back to (cause to) go back in the opposite direction. He got tired and turned back; The travellers were turned back at the frontier. terugdraai, terugkeer يَرْتَد، يَعود ، يَرُد، يَصُد връщам се voltar para trás vrátit (se) umkehren vende om; afvise γυρίζω πίσω retroceder/volver, volverse atrás tagasi pöörduma, (kedagi) tagasi saatma برگشتن kääntyä takaisin revenir; refouler לַחֲזוֹר पीछे मुड़ना, लौटना vratiti (se) visszafordul berbalik kembali súa við/aftur tornare indietro; far tornare indietro 引き返す 되돌아 가(오)다 pasukti atgal sūtīt/griezties atpakaļ berpatah balik terugkeren, terugsturen snu, vende om; vise tilbake zawrócić ګرځیدل (fazer) voltar para trás a (se) întoarce (заставить) повернуть назад vrátiť (sa) vrniti (se) vratiti vända tillbaka, avvisa กลับไปยังทางตรงกันข้าม geri dönmek 折回 повернути назад واپس ہونا quay ngược trở lại 折回
turn down1. to say `no' to; to refuse. He turned down her offer/request. afwys, wegwys يَرْفُض отказвам recusar odmítnout ablehnen afslå απορρίπτω, αρνούμαι declinar, rechazar tagasi lükkama, ära ütlema رد کردن؛ نپذیرفتن kieltäytyä refuser לִדחוֹת अस्वीकार करना odbiti elutasít menolak hafna rifiutare こばむ 거절하다 atmesti noraidīt menolak afwijzen avslå odrzucić رد کول ، نه قبلول recusar a refuza отвергать odmietnuť zavrniti odbiti avvisa, avslå ปฏิเสธ reddetmek 拒絕 відкидати; відмовляти انکار کرنا، مسترد کرنا từ chối 拒绝
2. to reduce (the level of light, noise etc) produced by (something). Please turn down (the volume on) the radio – it's far too loud! sagter maak يُقَلِّل намалям baixar zeslabit leiser drehen skrue ned for μειώνω, χαμηλώνω bajar, disminuir vaiksemaks keerama کم کردن pienentää baisser לְהַנמִיך घटाना, कम कर देना smanjiti, oslabiti lehalkít mengurangi lækka abbassare 小さくする 줄이다 pritildyti, sumažinti, susilpninti samazināt (skaļumu, siltumu u.tml.) memperlahankan lager/zachter zetten skrue ned, dempe przykręcić, przyciszyć لږول baixar a da mai încet убавлять; уменьшать stíšiť, (s)tlmiť zmanjšati stišati sänka, dämpa ลดลง kısmak 關小,調低 зменшувати; прикрутити ہلکا کرنا، کم کرنا vặn nhỏ, giảm 关小,调低
turn in to hand over (a person or thing) to people in authority. They turned the escaped prisoner in to the police. inhandig, oorhandig يُسَلِّم إلى الشُّرْطَه предавам entregar vydat, udat übergeben aflevere παραδίδω entregar üle andma تحویل دادن luovuttaa viranomaisille livrer לְהַסגִיר सौंपना, देना predati, izdati átad menyerahkan afhenda; gefa sig fram consegnare 引渡す 넘겨주다 perduoti nodot (kādam) menyerahkan sso overleveren levere inn, angi; bringe til politiet oddać w ręce, wydać تحویلی ورکول entregar a denunţa; a preda сдавать vydať, udať izročiti predati ange, överlämna ส่ง teslim etmek 上繳 повертати, віддавати تفويض کرنا، سپرد کرنا giao 上缴
turn loose to set free. He turned the horse loose in the field. laat vry beweeg يُطْلِق سَراح، يُحَرِّر освобождавам soltar pustit volně loslassen sætte fri; slippe løs αφήνω κπ. ελεύθερο liberar, soltar vabaks laskma آزاد کردن vapauttaa libérer, lâcher לְשַחרֵר आजाद करना osloboditi szabadon enged; neki adja a szárat (lónak) melepaskan sleppa liberare, lasciare 放す 놓아주다 paleisti palaist; atbrīvot melepaskan vrijlaten sette fri, slippe løs wypuścić ازادول soltar a lăsa liber отпускать pustiť izpustiti osloboditi släppa [lös] ปล่อยเป็นอิสระ serbest bırakmak 釋放 звільняти; випускати на волю آزاد کرنا cho tự do 释放
turn off1. to cause (water, electricity etc) to stop flowing. I've turned off the water / the electricity. afskakel, toedraai يوقِف спирам desligar zavřít, zhasnout abdrehen, -schalten lukke for; slukke for κλείνω, σβήνω cerrar, apagar, desconectar, cortar kinni keerama, sulgema بند آوردن؛ قطع کردن sulkea fermer, éteindre לְכַבּוֹת प्रवाह रोकना prekinuti, zatvoriti elzár (vizet, gázt stb.) mematikan slökkva á spegnere ひねって(〜を)止める (수도, 전기 등을) 중단 시키다 išjungti, užsukti izslēgt menutup; mematikan afsluiten skru av/igjen, stenge zakręcić, przymknąć قطع کول، بند راوړل desligar a închide выключать; гасить zavrieť, zhasnúť zapreti, izključiti isključiti stänga (slå, skruva, vrida) av ดับ (น้ํา, แก๊ซ, ไฟฟ้า) kapatmak 關上(水龍頭、開關) виключати; вимкнути بہاؤ روکنا tắt 关上(水龙头、开关)
2. to turn (a tap, switch etc) so that something stops. I turned off the tap. toedraai, afskakel يُطْفِئ ، يوقِف изключвам fechar vypnout, zavřít ausschalten lukke for σβήνω, κλείνω cerrar, apagar lahti tegema بستن sulkea fermer, éteindre לִסגוֹר किसी चीज को रोकने के लिए िस्वच इत्यादि घुमाना isključiti, ugasiti elzár menutup skrúfa fyrir chiudere, spegnere (〜を)ひねって止める (꼭지를) 잠그다 užsukti aizgriezt (krānu) menutup dichtdraaien skru av/igjen zakręcić, przykręcić تړل fechar a închide закрывать; выключать zavrieť, vypnúť zapreti, izključiti zavrnuti stänga (slå, skruva, vrida) av ปิด (น้ํา, แก๊ซ, ไฟฟ้า) kapatmak 關上 закрити بند کرنا vặn, khóa 关上
3. to cause (something) to stop working by switching it off. He turned off the light / the oven. afskakel يُوقِف تَيّار التَشغيل، يُطْفئ изключвам desligar vypnout ausschalten slukke for σβήνω, κλείνω διακόπτη apagar välja lülitama خاموش کردن sammuttaa fermer, éteindre לְכַבּוֹת किसी चीज को रोकने के लिए िस्वच इत्यादि घुमाना ugasiti, isključiti kikapcsol mematikan slökkva á spegnere ひねって(〜の働きを)止める (불, 오븐을) 끄다 išjungti izslēgt mematikan uitdoen/afzetten slokke, slå av zgasić خامومش کول، غلی کول desligar a închide, a stinge выключать vypnúť ugasniti isključiti stänga av, släcka ปิดสวิตช์ (น้ํา, แก๊ซ, ไฟฟ้า) kapatmak 把(燈)關掉 гасити; виключати بٹن دبا کر بند کردينا tắt điện 把(灯)关掉
turn on1. to make water, elekctric current etc flow. He turned on the water / the gas. aanskakel, oopdraai يُشَغَل الجِهاز او التَّيّار включвам ligar otevřít, zapnout aufdrehen åbne for ανοίγω abrir, encender, conectar lahti keerama, avama باز کردن avata ouvrir, allumer לִפתוֹחַ प्रवाह आरंभ करना otvoriti, pustiti da teče megereszt (vizet), kinyit (gázt) menghidupkan kveikja á accendere ひねって(〜を)出す (수도, 가스가) 흐르게 하다 įjungti, atsukti ieslēgt menghidupkan; membuka openzetten åpne for, skru/slå på otworzyć, włączyć پرانیستل، خلاصول ligar a deschide; a aprinde включать; зажигать otvoriť, zapnúť odpreti odvrnuti sätta (slå, vrida) på เปิด açmak 開(通)(水、電) пускати; вмикати بہاؤ چالو کرنا bật, vặn nước 开(通)(水、电)
2. to turn (a tap, switch etc) so that something works. I turned on the tap. oopdraai, aanskakel يُشَغِّل пускам abrir otevřít, rozsvítit anschalten åbne for ανοίγω, ανάβω abrir, encender kinni panema روشن کردن avata ouvrir, allumer לִפתוֹחַ किसी चीज को जारी करने के लिए िस्वच इत्यादि घुमाना uključiti, otvoriti kinyit; felgyújt membuka skrúfa frá aprire, accendere 〜をひねって出す (꼭지, 스위치 등을) 켜서 (~을) 작동시키다 atsukti atgriezt (krānu) membuka opendraaien skru/slå på odkręcić, włączyć روښانه کول abrir a deschide открывать; включать otvoriť, zapnúť odpreti, vključiti uključiti sätta (slå, vrida) på เปิด açmak 開(通) відкривати چالو کرنا mở 开(通)
3. to cause (something) to work by switching it on. He turned on the radio. aanskakel يُدير الجِهاز، يُشَغِّل التيّار включвам ligar zapnout einschalten tænde for; åbne for ανοίγω encender sisse lülitama روشن کردن avata ouvrir, allumer לְהַדלִיק, לְהַפעִיל किसी चीज को जारी करने के लिए िस्वच इत्यादि घुमाना uključiti, upaliti bekapcsol menghidupkan kveikja á accendere つける 스위치를 켜다 įjungti ieslēgt (aparātu) memasang; menghidupkan aanzetten skru/slå på włączyć روښانه کول ligar a deschide включать zapnúť prižgati uključiti sätta (slå, vrida) på เปิด açmak 打開使...工作 включати بٹن دنا کر چالو کرنا mở đài 打开使...工作
4. to attack. The dog turned on him. aanval يُهاجِم нападам atirar-se a zaútočit sich richten gegen angribe επιτίθεμαι, ρίχνομαι σε κπ. atacar kallale tungima حمله کردن hyökätä attaquer לִתקוֹף हमला करना napasti, navaliti nekitámad vkinek menyerang ráðast á attaccare 襲いかかる 공격하다 (už)pulti uzbrukt; mesties virsū menyerang aanvallen gå løs på, overfalle rzucić się na یرغل کول atirar-se a a ataca нападать zaútočiť napasti napasti ge sig på จู่โจม saldırmak 攻擊,撲 атакувати, нападати حملہ کرنا tấn công 攻击,扑
turn out1. to send away; to make (someone) leave. wegwys يُبْعِد، يَصْرِف отпращам mandar embora vyhnat entlassen smide ud; bortvise διώχνω echar, expulsar minema ajama بیرون کردن häätää faire sortir לְסַלֵק निकालना, निकाल बाहर करना otjerati, izbaciti kikerget mengusir vísa brott/á dyr (mandare fuori) 追い出す 떠나게 하다 išsiųsti, išprašyti, išvaryti izmest; padzīt mengusir sso wegsturen vise/jage bort, kaste ut wyrzucić بهر ویستل، بیرون کول mandar embora a (iz)goni выгонять vyhnať, vyhodiť nagnati oterati köra (kasta) ut ไล่ออก göndermek; kovmak 趕出 вигнати دور بھيجنا đuổi ai 赶出
2. to make or produce. The factory turns out ten finished articles an hour. produseer يُنْتِج، يَصْنَع، يَعْمَل правя produzir vyrábět herstellen producere παράγω producir tootma تولید کردن tuottaa produire לְייַצֵר उत्पादन करना proizvoditi, izrađivati előállít membuat framleiða produrre 作り出す 생산하다 pagaminti izgatavot; izlaist produkciju mengeluarkan produceren framstille, produsere wyrabiać تولیدول produzir a produce производить vyrábať proizvajati proizvesti producera, tillverka ผลิต üretmek, yapmak 生產 випускати پيدا کرنا، تيار کرنا sản xuất 生产
3. to empty or clear. I turned out the cupboard. leeg maak يُفْرِغ، يُنَظِّف изпразвам esvaziar vyprázdnit ausräumen tømme αδειάζω, καθαρίζω vaciar tühjendama خالی کردن؛ تمیز کردن tyhjentää vider לְרוֹקֵן खाली करना isprazniti kiürít mengosongkan tæma vuotare 空にする 비우다 iškraustyti, išversti izņemt (visu); izgriezt kabatas uz āru mengosongkan sst leegmaken tømme, rydde ut wypróżnić خالی کول، تمیز کول esvaziar a goli наводить порядок vyprázdniť izprazniti isprazniti röja ur, tömma เอาออกจาก boşaltmak, temizlemek 打掃,清除 спорожняти; звільнювати خالي کرنا dọn dẹp 打扫,清除
4. (of a crowd) to come out; to get together for a (public) meeting, celebration etc. A large crowd turned out to see the procession. opdaag يأتي، يَحْضُر، يَتَجَمَّع появявам се comparecer vyrukovat herauskommen møde op συγκεντρώνομαι salir a la calle; asistir, acudir kogunema جمع شدن kokoontua paikalle venir לְהוֹפִיע बाहर निकलना izaći, okupiti se összegyűlik keluar rumah atau ruangan mæta comparire くり出す 나오다 susirinkti sanākt; sapulcēties keluar uitlopen samle seg, møte fram/opp zebrać/zgromadzić się جمع کیدل comparecer a se strânge, a veni выходить; собираться prísť priti okupiti se bege sig ut, ställa upp sig ออกมารวมตัวกัน katılmak, iştirak etmek 集合 прибути; зібратися باہر نکل آنا xuất hiện 集合
5. to turn off. Turn out the light! afskakel يُطْفِئ изключвам desligar zhasnout, zavřít ausschalten slukke for; afbryde κλείνω, σβήνω apagar välja lülitama خاموش کردن sammuttaa fermer, éteindre לְכַבּוֹת बंद करना isključiti, ugasiti elolt (lámpát) mematikan slökkva á spegnere 消す 끄다 išjungti izslēgt matikan; padamkan uitdoen slå av, slokke wyłączyć غلی کول، خاموش کول desligar a închide; a stinge гасить zhasnúť, zavrieť zapreti isključiti stänga av, släcka ดับไฟ kapamak, söndürmek 關、熄(燈等) гасити بجھانا tắt 关、熄(灯等)
6. to happen or prove to be. He turned out to be right; It turned out that he was right. blyk te wees يَتَبَيَّن، يَظْهَر، يَثْبُت случвам се acontecer (que) ukázat se sich herausstellen vise sig αποδεικνύομαι, γίνομαι τελικά resultar osutuma مشخص شدن؛ ثابت شذن osoittautua se révéler לְהִתבַּרֵר किसी चीज का साबित होना pokazati se vminek bizonyul terbukti reynast rivelarsi, 〜だとわかる (~로) 증명되다 pasirodyti izrādīties ternyata blijken vise seg å være okazać się ثابتیدل، مشخص کیدل acontecer (que) a se dovedi оказаться ukázať sa izkazati se ispostaviti se visa sig vara พิสูจน์ (บางสิ่ง) กับ sonunda ... olmak, çıkmak 證明(是),結果(是) виявлятися ثابت ہونا hóa ra 证明(是),结果(是)
turn over to give (something) up (to). He turned the money over to the police. oorhandig, oorgee يُسَلِّم предавам entregar předat übergeben overgive παραδίδω entregar loovutama دادن؛ مسترد کردن luovuttaa rendre, remettre לְהַסגִיר सौंपना predati, izručiti vmit átad vkinek menyerahkan fá (öðrum) í hendur consegnare 引き渡す 넘겨주다 perduoti nodot; atdot menyerahkan overgeven overdra, overlevere przekazać ورکول، مسترد کول entregar a preda передавать odovzdať izročiti predati överlämna ส่งให้ teslim etmek 交給 передавати دينا، حوالہ کرنا nộp, giao 交给
turn up1. to appear or arrive. He turned up at our house. aankom, opdaag يَظْهَر، يَصِل появявам се aparecer objevit se, přijít auftauchen dukke op; vise sig εμφανίζομαι, καταφθάνω aparecer; presentarse, venir kohale ilmuma, saabuma سر رسیدن؛ پدیدار شدن ilmestyä venir, arriver לְהוֹפִיעַ आ जाना, उपस्थित होना pojaviti se, iznenada doći megjelenik muncul birtast presentarsi, arrivare 現れる 도착하다 atsirasti, pasirodyti parādīties; ierasties; uzrasties datang verschijnen dukke opp, troppe opp, komme stigende przybyć رسیدل aparecer a apărea внезапно появляться objaviť sa; prísť pojaviti se pojaviti se dyka upp, infinna sig มาถึง (โดยไม่คาดคิดมาก่อน) gelmek, görünmek 出現,到達 з'являтися, приходити ظاہر ہونا، پہنچنا xuất hiện 出现,到达
2. to be found. Don't worry – it'll turn up again. weer gevind word يَظْهَر، يَنْوَجِد намирам се aparecer najít se auftauchen dukke op βρίσκομαι aparecer välja tulema (kaotsist) پیدا شدن löytyä se retrouver לְהִימָצֵא पाया जाना pojaviti se, biti pronađen előkerül ditemukan finnast, koma í ljós (essere trovato) 見つかる 나타나다 atsirasti atrasties dijumpai te voorschijn komen komme for dagen znaleźć się پیدا کیدل aparecer a fi găsit обнаруживаться nájsť sa zopet se najti pojaviti se komma fram (till rätta) พบ ortaya çıkmak, bulunmak 被找到 знаходитися; траплятися ملنا، پايا جانا được tìm thấy 被找到
3. to increase (the level of noise, light etc) produced by (something). Turn up (the volume on) the radio. vermeerder يَرْفَع، يَزيد увеличавам aumentar zesílit lauter drehen skrue op for αυξάνω, δυναμώνω subir, poner más alto kõvemaks keerama زیاد کردن lisätä augmenter, mettre plus fort לְהַגבִּיר तेज़ करना pojačati, povećati felcsavar; (fel)erősít meningkatkan hækka aumentare, alzare 強める (소음, 소리 등을) 크게하다 pagarsinti, sustiprinti pagriezt skaļāk radio menguatkan hoger draaien skru opp podkręcić زیاتول aumentar a da mai tare прибавлять; увеличивать zosilniť povečati pojačati skruva upp, höja volymen เพิ่มเสียง artırmak, açmak 開大(收音機音量等) робити голоснішим; підсилювати آواز بڑھانا vặn to 开大(收音机音量等)
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