ruminate
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ru·mi·nate
(ro͞o′mə-nāt′)v. ru·mi·nat·ed, ru·mi·nat·ing, ru·mi·nates
v.intr.
1. To turn a matter over and over in the mind.
2. To chew cud.
v.tr.
To reflect on over and over again.
[Latin rūmināre, rūmināt-, from rūmen, rūmin-, throat.]
ru′mi·na′tive adj.
ru′mi·na′tive·ly adv.
ru′mi·na′tor n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
ruminate
(ˈruːmɪˌneɪt)vb
1. (Zoology) (of ruminants) to chew (the cud)
2. (when: intr, often foll by upon, on, etc) to meditate or ponder (upon)
[C16: from Latin rūmināre to chew the cud, from rumen]
ˌrumiˈnation n
ˈruminative adj
ˈruminatively adv
ˈrumiˌnator n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ru•mi•nate
(ˈru məˌneɪt)v. -nat•ed, -nat•ing. v.i.
1. to chew the cud, as a ruminant.
2. to meditate or muse; ponder.
v.t. 3. to chew again or over and over.
4. to meditate on; ponder.
ru`mi•na′tion, n.
ru′mi•na`tive, adj.
ru′mi•na`tor, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ruminate
Past participle: ruminated
Gerund: ruminating
| Imperative |
|---|
| ruminate |
| ruminate |
| Present |
|---|
| I ruminate |
| you ruminate |
| he/she/it ruminates |
| we ruminate |
| you ruminate |
| they ruminate |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I ruminated |
| you ruminated |
| he/she/it ruminated |
| we ruminated |
| you ruminated |
| they ruminated |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am ruminating |
| you are ruminating |
| he/she/it is ruminating |
| we are ruminating |
| you are ruminating |
| they are ruminating |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have ruminated |
| you have ruminated |
| he/she/it has ruminated |
| we have ruminated |
| you have ruminated |
| they have ruminated |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was ruminating |
| you were ruminating |
| he/she/it was ruminating |
| we were ruminating |
| you were ruminating |
| they were ruminating |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had ruminated |
| you had ruminated |
| he/she/it had ruminated |
| we had ruminated |
| you had ruminated |
| they had ruminated |
| Future |
|---|
| I will ruminate |
| you will ruminate |
| he/she/it will ruminate |
| we will ruminate |
| you will ruminate |
| they will ruminate |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have ruminated |
| you will have ruminated |
| he/she/it will have ruminated |
| we will have ruminated |
| you will have ruminated |
| they will have ruminated |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be ruminating |
| you will be ruminating |
| he/she/it will be ruminating |
| we will be ruminating |
| you will be ruminating |
| they will be ruminating |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been ruminating |
| you have been ruminating |
| he/she/it has been ruminating |
| we have been ruminating |
| you have been ruminating |
| they have been ruminating |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been ruminating |
| you will have been ruminating |
| he/she/it will have been ruminating |
| we will have been ruminating |
| you will have been ruminating |
| they will have been ruminating |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been ruminating |
| you had been ruminating |
| he/she/it had been ruminating |
| we had been ruminating |
| you had been ruminating |
| they had been ruminating |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would ruminate |
| you would ruminate |
| he/she/it would ruminate |
| we would ruminate |
| you would ruminate |
| they would ruminate |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have ruminated |
| you would have ruminated |
| he/she/it would have ruminated |
| we would have ruminated |
| you would have ruminated |
| they would have ruminated |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
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Verb 1. ruminate - chew the cuds; "cows ruminate"
ruminant - any of various cud-chewing hoofed mammals having a stomach divided into four (occasionally three) compartments
eat - take in solid food; "She was eating a banana"; "What did you eat for dinner last night?"
2. ruminate - reflect deeply on a subject; "I mulled over the events of the afternoon"; "philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years"; "The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate"
meditate, mull, mull over, muse, ponder, chew over, think over, excogitate, reflect, speculate, contemplate
cerebrate, cogitate, think - use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments; "I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere"
premeditate - think or reflect beforehand or in advance; "I rarely premeditate, which is a mistake"
theologise, theologize - make theoretical speculations about theology or discuss theological subjects
introspect - reflect on one's own thoughts and feelings
bethink - consider or ponder something carefully; "She bethought her of their predicament"
cogitate - consider carefully and deeply; reflect upon; turn over in one's mind
wonder, question - place in doubt or express doubtful speculation; "I wonder whether this was the right thing to do"; "she wondered whether it would snow tonight"
puzzle - be uncertain about; think about without fully understanding or being able to decide; "We puzzled over her sudden departure"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
ruminate
verb ponder, think, consider, reflect, contemplate, deliberate, muse, brood, meditate, mull over things, chew over things, cogitate, rack your brains, turn over in your mind I had time to ruminate as I drove along.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
ruminate
verbTo think or think about carefully and at length:
chew on (or over), cogitate, consider, contemplate, deliberate, entertain, excogitate, meditate, mull, muse, ponder, reflect, revolve, study, think, think out, think over, think through, turn over, weigh.
Idioms: cudgel one's brains, put on one's thinking cap, rack one's brain.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
přemítatpřežvykovat
märehtiä
ruminare
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
ruminate
[ˈruːmɪneɪt] vi (= ponder) → ruminer
to ruminate on sth, to ruminate over sth, to ruminate about sth → ruminer sur qch
to ruminate on sth, to ruminate over sth, to ruminate about sth → ruminer sur qch
[animal] → ruminer
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995