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Standard library header <array> (C++11)

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< cpp‎ | header
 
 
Standard library headers
<any> (C++17)
<bit> (C++20)
<charconv> (C++17)
<expected> (C++23)
<format> (C++20)
<optional> (C++17)
<stdbit.h> (C++26)
<tuple> (C++11)
<typeindex> (C++11)
<variant> (C++17)
<array> (C++11)
<flat_map> (C++23)
<flat_set> (C++23)
<hive> (C++26)
<inplace_vector> (C++26)   
<mdspan> (C++23)
<span> (C++20)
<generator> (C++23)
<ranges> (C++20)
 

This header is part of the containers library.

Classes

(C++11)
fixed-sized inplace contiguous array
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)
obtains the number of elements of a tuple-like type
(class template) [edit]
obtains the element types of a tuple-like type
(class template) [edit]
obtains the size of an array
(class template specialization) [edit]
obtains the type of the elements of array
(class template specialization) [edit]

Functions

(C++11)(C++11)(removed in C++20)(C++11)(removed in C++20)(C++11)(removed in C++20)(C++11)(removed in C++20)(C++11)(removed in C++20)(C++20)
lexicographically compares the values of two arrays
(function template) [edit]
specializes the std::swap algorithm
(function template) [edit]
(C++20)
creates a std::array object from a built-in array
(function template) [edit]
accesses an element of an array
(function template) [edit]
Range access
(C++11)(C++14)
returns an iterator to the beginning of a container or array
(function template) [edit]
(C++11)(C++14)
returns an iterator to the end of a container or array
(function template) [edit]
returns a reverse iterator to the beginning of a container or array
(function template) [edit]
(C++14)
returns a reverse end iterator for a container or array
(function template) [edit]
(C++17)(C++20)
returns the size of a container or array
(function template) [edit]
(C++17)
checks whether the container is empty
(function template) [edit]
(C++17)
obtains the pointer to the underlying array
(function template) [edit]

[edit] Synopsis

// mostly freestanding
#include <compare>
#include <initializer_list>
 
namespace std {
 // class template array
 template<class T, size_t N>
 struct array; // partially freestanding
 
 template<class T, size_t N>
 constexpr bool operator==(const array<T, N>& x, const array<T, N>& y);
 template<class T, size_t N>
 constexpr /*synth-three-way-result*/<T> operator<=>(const array<T, N>& x,
 const array<T, N>& y);
 
 // specialized algorithms
 template<class T, size_t N>
 constexpr void swap(array<T, N>& x, array<T, N>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
 
 // array creation functions
 template<class T, size_t N>
 constexpr array<remove_cv_t<T>, N> to_array(T (&a)[N]);
 template<class T, size_t N>
 constexpr array<remove_cv_t<T>, N> to_array(T (&&a)[N]);
 
 // tuple interface
 template<class T>
 struct tuple_size;
 template<size_t I, class T>
 struct tuple_element;
 template<class T, size_t N>
 struct tuple_size<array<T, N>>;
 template<size_t I, class T, size_t N>
 struct tuple_element<I, array<T, N>>;
 template<size_t I, class T, size_t N>
 constexpr T& get(array<T, N>&) noexcept;
 template<size_t I, class T, size_t N>
 constexpr T&& get(array<T, N>&&) noexcept;
 template<size_t I, class T, size_t N>
 constexpr const T& get(const array<T, N>&) noexcept;
 template<size_t I, class T, size_t N>
 constexpr const T&& get(const array<T, N>&&) noexcept;
}

[edit] Class template std::array

namespace std {
 template<class T, size_t N>
 struct array
 {
 // types
 using value_type = T;
 using pointer = T*;
 using const_pointer = const T*;
 using reference = T&;
 using const_reference = const T&;
 using size_type = size_t;
 using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
 using iterator = /* implementation-defined */;
 using const_iterator = /* implementation-defined */;
 using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator <iterator>;
 using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator <const_iterator>;
 
 // no explicit construct/copy/destroy for aggregate type
 
 constexpr void fill(const T& u);
 constexpr void swap(array&) noexcept(is_nothrow_swappable_v<T>);
 
 // iterators
 constexpr iterator begin() noexcept;
 constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
 constexpr iterator end() noexcept;
 constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept;
 
 constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept;
 constexpr const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
 constexpr reverse_iterator rend() noexcept;
 constexpr const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
 
 constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
 constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
 constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
 constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
 
 // capacity
 constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
 constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
 constexpr size_type max_size() const noexcept;
 
 // element access
 constexpr reference operator[](size_type n);
 constexpr const_reference operator[](size_type n) const;
 constexpr reference at(size_type n); // freestanding-deleted
 constexpr const_reference at(size_type n) const; // freestanding-deleted
 constexpr reference front();
 constexpr const_reference front() const;
 constexpr reference back();
 constexpr const_reference back() const;
 
 constexpr T* data() noexcept;
 constexpr const T* data() const noexcept;
 };
 
 template<class T, class... U>
 array(T, U...) -> array<T, 1 + sizeof...(U)>;
}
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