論文

国際誌
2023年

Rapid in vitro assessment of the immunogenicity potential of engineered antibody therapeutics through detection of CD4+ T cell interleukin-2 secretion.

mAbs
  • Yoshiyuki Arata
  • Shigeki Motoyama
  • Mariko Yano
  • Tatsuya Ikuno
  • Shunsuke Ito
  • Tomochika Matsushita
  • Akira Takeiri
  • Yukari Nishito
  • Nami Yabuki
  • Hideaki Mizuno
  • Zenjiro Sampei
  • Masayuki Mishima
  • Masaki Honda
  • Jumpei Kiyokawa
  • Hiromi Suzuki
  • Shuichi Chiba
  • Mitsuyasu Tabo
  • Chiyomi Kubo
  • 全て表示

15
1
開始ページ
2253570
終了ページ
2253570
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1080/19420862.2023.2253570

Therapeutic antibodies sometimes elicit anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) that can affect efficacy and safety. Engineered antibodies that contain artificial amino acid sequences are potentially highly immunogenic, but this is currently difficult to predict. Therefore, it is important to efficiently assess immunogenicity during the development of complex antibody-based formats. Here, we present an in vitro peripheral blood mononuclear cell-based assay that can be used to assess immunogenicity potential within 3 days. This method involves examining the frequency and function of interleukin (IL)-2-secreting CD4+ T cells induced by therapeutic antibodies. IL-2-secreting CD4+ T cells seem to be functionally relevant to the immunogenic potential due to their proliferative activity and the expression of several cytokines. The rates of the donors responding to low and high immunogenic proteins, mAb1, and keyhole limpet hemocyanin were 1.3% and 93.5%, respectively. Seven antibodies with known rates of immunogenicity (etanercept, emicizumab, abciximab, romosozumab, blosozumab, humanized anti-human A33 antibody, and bococizumab) induced responses in 1.9%, 3.8%, 6.4%, 10.0%, 29.2%, 43.8%, and 89.5% of donors, respectively. These data are comparable with ADA incidences in clinical settings. Our results show that this assay can contribute to the swift assessment and mechanistic understanding of the immunogenicity of therapeutic antibodies.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/19420862.2023.2253570
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37682072
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10494738
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1080/19420862.2023.2253570
  • PubMed ID : 37682072
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC10494738

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