Copying a line segment

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See also the animated version.

After doing this Your work should look like this
Start with a line segment PQ that we will copy. [画像:Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler]
Step 1 Mark a point R that will be one endpoint of the new line segment. [画像:Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler]
Step 2 Set the compasses' point on the point P of the line segment to be copied. [画像:Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler]
Step 3 Adjust the compasses' width to the point Q. The compasses' width is now equal to the length of the line segment PQ. [画像:Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler]
Step 4 Without changing the compasses' width, place the compasses' point on the the point R on the line you drew in step 1 [画像:Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler]
Step 5 Without changing the compasses' width, Draw an arc roughly where the other endpoint will be. [画像:Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler]
Step 6 Pick a point S on the arc that will be the other endpoint of the new line segment. [画像:Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler]
Step 7 Draw a line from R to S. [画像:Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler]
Step 8 Done. The line segment RS is equal in length (congruent to) the line segment PQ. [画像:Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler]

Other constructions pages on this site

Lines

Angles

Triangles

Right triangles

Triangle Centers

Circles, Arcs and Ellipses

Polygons

Non-Euclidean constructions

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