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BooleanFunction [k,n]

represents the k^(th) Boolean function in n variables.

BooleanFunction [values]

represents the Boolean function corresponding to the specified vector of truth values.

BooleanFunction [{{i11,i12,}o1,}]

represents the Boolean function defined by the specified mapping from inputs to outputs.

BooleanFunction [spec,{a1,a2,}]

gives the Boolean expression in variables ai corresponding to the Boolean function specified by spec.

BooleanFunction [spec,{a1,a2,},form]

gives the Boolean expression in the form specified by form.

Details
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Basic Uses  
Working with Truth Tables  
Working with Other Representations  
Applications  
Enumerating Boolean Functions  
Creating New Primitives  
Cellular Automata  
Properties & Relations  
See Also
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page

BooleanFunction [k,n]

represents the k^(th) Boolean function in n variables.

BooleanFunction [values]

represents the Boolean function corresponding to the specified vector of truth values.

BooleanFunction [{{i11,i12,}o1,}]

represents the Boolean function defined by the specified mapping from inputs to outputs.

BooleanFunction [spec,{a1,a2,}]

gives the Boolean expression in variables ai corresponding to the Boolean function specified by spec.

BooleanFunction [spec,{a1,a2,},form]

gives the Boolean expression in the form specified by form.

Details

Examples

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Basic Examples  (4)

Generate the 30^(th) Boolean function of 3 variables:

Use f like any other Boolean operator:

Convert to a DNF expression:

Generate the formula directly:

Specify a Boolean function based on a table of truth rules:

Use an incompletely specified truth table:

Convert a Boolean expression to a BooleanFunction :

Test that they represent the same function:

Convert Boolean pure functions to BooleanFunction objects:

Scope  (14)

Basic Uses  (3)

Create a BooleanFunction with two arguments by indexing:

Compute its value for particular arguments:

The function remains unevaluated for symbolic arguments:

BooleanFunction can be used just like any other Boolean operator:

Any Boolean expression can be converted to a BooleanFunction expression:

Including combinations of BooleanFunction expressions:

A BooleanFunction expression that is equivalent to True or False automatically simplifies:

BooleanFunction is a canonical representation, and equivalence can be tested using SameQ :

Working with Truth Tables  (7)

Create a truth table in standard order:

Create an equivalent BooleanFunction expression:

Show that they are equivalent:

Alternatively, show that the resulting truth tables are the same:

Create a complete list of truth rules:

Create the corresponding BooleanFunction expression:

The ordering of truth rules for complete lists has no effect:

Use _ to indicate "don't cares" in a truth table:

Create a BooleanFunction :

The resulting truth table matches the original specification:

Use _ and __ to indicate "don't cares" in truth rules:

Create a BooleanFunction :

The original rules completely specify the function and the resulting truth tables are identical:

Use lists of lists to indicate a vector-valued truth table:

Create a BooleanFunction :

The resulting output matches the original specification:

Use vector-valued truth rules:

Create a BooleanFunction :

The resulting truth rules match the original specification:

Truth tables can also be given using 0 in place of False and 1 in place of True :

The resulting truth tables are identical:

Working with Other Representations  (4)

Convert any Boolean expression to a BooleanFunction expression:

Show that they are equivalent:

Convert expressions involving any Boolean operators:

Show that they are equivalent:

Convert a BooleanFunction expression to other standard forms:

A number of different standard forms:

As well as a truth table:

Or truth rules:

Specify BooleanFunction using CellularAutomaton :

Applications  (4)

Enumerating Boolean Functions  (2)

Enumerate all 2-variable Boolean functions:

All 3-variable Boolean functions:

Randomly sample 50 functions of 4 variables:

Compare the sizes of Boolean functions in their standard and minimized forms:

Three variables:

Four variables, the first 1000 functions:

Creating New Primitives  (1)

Create new Boolean primitives corresponding to , , <, and >:

These are closely related:

Implies is equivalent to x<=y:

Define a relation for Boolean functions fg iff f[u]g[u]:

Here you have xxy as reflected in the truth tables:

Using standard inequalities:

For all Boolean functions f and g, fgffg:

This proves that fg iff fgf:

And similarly fg iff fgg:

Or that fg and gh implies fh:

Cellular Automata  (1)

Generate the rule 30 elementary cellular automaton rule:

Simulate it:

Compare to the standard encoding:

Properties & Relations  (7)

BooleanFunction displays in an elided form indicating the number of arguments:

It is an atomic object:

The InputForm gives an encoding that can be used to reconstruct the object:

Use the encoding to construct a BooleanFunction :

The result is identical to the original:

The order of values for BooleanFunction is the same as BooleanTable :

The corresponding BooleanFunction has an identical truth table:

The ordering is consistent with Tuples :

Indexing of BooleanFunction is consistent with IntegerDigits :

Convert from a BooleanFunction to its index:

Convert from any Boolean expression to its index:

Show that it is equivalent with the indexed BooleanFunction expression:

The indexing of Boolean functions agrees with the indexing of cellular automata:

More generally, for CellularAutomaton [{k,2,r}] with integer and , the relation reads:

CellularAutomaton satisfying the preceding properties can be used to specify BooleanFunction :

BooleanMinterms can also represent any BooleanFunction :

The mapping from minterms to index:

The mapping from index to minterms:

Using bit vectors:

Use BooleanConvert to convert to BooleanFunction from other forms:

Also use BooleanConvert to convert from BooleanFunction to other forms:

Show that they are all equivalent:

Use BooleanTable to convert BooleanFunction to truth tables:

Or convert to truth rules:

Wolfram Research (2008), BooleanFunction, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BooleanFunction.html.

Text

Wolfram Research (2008), BooleanFunction, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BooleanFunction.html.

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2008. "BooleanFunction." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BooleanFunction.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2008). BooleanFunction. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BooleanFunction.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_booleanfunction, author="Wolfram Research", title="{BooleanFunction}", year="2008", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BooleanFunction.html}", note=[Accessed: 18-November-2025]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_booleanfunction, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={BooleanFunction}, year={2008}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BooleanFunction.html}, note=[Accessed: 18-November-2025]}

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