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2. Atmospheric and hydrospheric sciences

We are currently in the process of adding articles to the Atmospheric and hydrospheric sciences section page. In the meantime, the full list of articles in this section can be found here.

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  1. Tridacnine oxygen isotope thermometers (TOITs) commonly utilize gridded sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface salinity (SSS) data without carefully checking whether they were appropriate substitutes fo...

    Authors: Hiroto Oda, Shion Tanaka, Hideko Takayanagi, Ryuji Asami, Katsuhiro Sano and Yasufumi Iryu
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:95
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  2. An atmospheric river (AR) is a synoptic precipitation system characterized by a sharp, narrow band structure that facilitates strong moisture transport. ARs are typically associated with the development of ext...

    Authors: Yoshiki Fukutomi, Hironari Kanamori and Tetsuya Hiyama
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:86
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  3. Aerosols have substantial impacts on climate change and marine ecosystems over the northwestern Pacific Ocean (NWPO); however, their spatiotemporal variability and characteristics have not been sufficiently ch...

    Authors: Takuma Miyakawa, Takeshi Kinase, Minako Kurisu, Kyoko Taniguchi, Masaki Katsumata, Hisahiro Takashima, Fumikazu Taketani and Yugo Kanaya
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:77
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  4. Coastal waters play a crucial role as a pathway for the transport of terrestrial chemical constituents to marine environments. Carbon cycling in coastal areas is essential for understanding climate change. Her...

    Authors: Kazuhiro Misumi, Takaki Tsubono, Daisuke Tsumune, Takeshi Yoshimura and Shinji Ueda
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:70
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  5. This article reviews the outcomes of a three-year project utilizing "Fugaku," Japan's flagship supercomputer, to conduct high-resolution ensemble simulations using atmosphere or atmosphere–ocean coupled models...

    Authors: Masaki Satoh, Takuya Kawabata, Tomoki Miyakawa, Masuo Nakano, Hisashi Yashiro, Takemasa Miyoshi, Le Duc, Pin-Ying Wu, Tsutao Oizumi, Yasumitsu Maejima, James Taylor, Ryoichi Yoshimura, Koji Terasaki, Yohei Yamada, Ryusuke Masunaga, Takao Kawasaki…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:64
    Content type: Review Published on:
  6. We conducted long-term (2017–2022) continuous observations of water vapor concentration in the lower atmosphere (0–1 km) over Tsukuba and Chiba, Japan, using the multi-axis differential optical absorption spec...

    Authors: Shunya Mizobuchi, Hitoshi Irie and Shingo Shimizu
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:52
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  7. An integrated observational study of aerosols and clouds was carried out in summer 2022 over the western North Pacific (off the eastern coast of Hokkaido, Japan) using both an aircraft and a research vessel fo...

    Authors: Makoto Koike, Yoshimi Kawai, Kouji Adachi, Hidenori Aiki, Yugo Kanaya, Hideaki Kawai, Kazuyuki Kita, Fumiyoshi Kondo, Tsuyoshi Koshiro, Hitoshi Matsui, Takuma Miyakawa, Ayumu Miyamoto, Takafumi Miyasaka, Yuzo Miyazaki, Michihiro Mochida, Tatsuhiro Mori…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:50
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  8. Iodine chemistry exerts a nonnegligible influence on tropospheric ozone depletion over oceanic regions. The impact of iodine has been extensively studied using three-dimensional chemical transport models (CTMs...

    Authors: Takashi Sekiya, Hisashiro Takashima, Yugo Kanaya, Fumikazu Taketani, Kengo Sudo, Martina M. Friedrich and Michel Van Roozendael
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:44
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  9. Effective action for climate change mitigation requires an accurate understanding of global greenhouse gas budgets, including those of methane (CH4). Atmospheric measurement data provide key constraints for estim...

    Authors: Taku Umezawa, Yasunori Tohjima, Yukio Terao, Motoki Sasakawa, Astrid Müller, Tazu Saeki, Toshinobu Machida, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Hideki Nara, Shohei Nomura, Masahide Nishihashi, Hitoshi Mukai, Matthias Max Frey, Isamu Morino, Hirofumi Ohyama, Yukio Yoshida…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:39
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  10. Given the evident impact of climate change, the frequency of severe flood events has increased worldwide. For various risk-reduction measures, covering all rivers in a country or regions including small-to-med...

    Authors: Takahiro Sayama, Masafumi Yamada, Ayato Yamakita and Yoshito Sugawara
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:17
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  11. The post-monsoon agricultural biomass burning activities in Northwest India have been recognized as a significant socio-environmental problem in recent years, primarily due to their severe impacts on air quali...

    Authors: Pradeep Khatri, Tadahiro Hayasaka, Prabir K. Patra, Husi Letu, Hiren Jethva and Sachiko Hayashida
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:11
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  12. The Japanese Global Observing SATellite for Greenhouse gases and Water cycle (GOSAT-GW) will be an Earth-observing satellite to conduct global observations of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and ...

    Authors: Hiroshi Tanimoto, Tsuneo Matsunaga, Yu Someya, Tamaki Fujinawa, Hirofumi Ohyama, Isamu Morino, Hisashi Yashiro, Takafumi Sugita, Satoshi Inomata, Astrid Müller, Tazu Saeki, Yukio Yoshida, Yosuke Niwa, Makoto Saito, Hibiki Noda, Yousuke Yamashita…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:8
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  13. Using the Japanese Atmospheric General circulation model for the Upper Atmosphere Research-Data Assimilation System (JAGUAR-DAS), a whole neutral atmosphere reanalysis dataset (JAWARA) over about 19 years from...

    Authors: Dai Koshin, Kaoru Sato, Shingo Watanabe and Kazuyuki Miyazaki
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:1
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  14. In this study, we developed a new version of the future ocean regional projection dataset in the North Pacific (FORP-NP10) by performing an ensemble of historical and multi-scenario future projection simulatio...

    Authors: Shiro Nishikawa, Toru Sugiyama, Masao Kurogi, Hiroyuki Tsujino, Hideyuki Nakano and Yoichi Ishikawa
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2024 11:67
    Content type: Methodology Published on:
  15. We propose a protocol to evaluate and analyze year-long simulations of global storm-resolving models (GSRMs). The proposed protocol complements an earlier 40-day simulation protocol under the DYAMOND (DYnamics...

    Authors: Daisuke Takasuka, Masaki Satoh, Tomoki Miyakawa, Chihiro Kodama, Daniel Klocke, Bjorn Stevens, Pier Luigi Vidale and Christopher R. Terai
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2024 11:66
    Content type: Methodology Published on:
  16. Geochemical proxies are frequently utilized in the reconstruction of past ocean temperatures. Due to resource constraints, these reconstructions typically rely on a single sediment core, raising questions abou...

    Authors: Ru-Yun Tung, Sze Ling Ho, Yoshimi Kubota, Masanobu Yamamoto, Jens Hefter and Chuan-Chou Shen
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2024 11:61
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  17. Various small particles are present in the clouds. Hydrometeor videosonde (HYVIS) is an in situ instrument to observe such particles. The movies were used to capture hydrometeors with approximately 110,000 fra...

    Authors: Asuka Yoshimura, Kazuhisa Tsuboki, Taro Shinoda, Tadayasu Ohigashi and Kensaku Shimizu
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2024 11:57
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  18. Energetic cyclonic mesoscale eddies, which are called cold-core rings and are shed southward from the Kuroshio Extension jet and form closed streamlines, affect the atmosphere through the heat exchange across ...

    Authors: Akira Nagano, Minoru Kitamura, Kensuke Watari and Iwao Ueki
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2024 11:48
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  19. Uncontrolled terpenoid emissions from forest trees in Japan may have contributed to high O3 concentrations observed in urban and suburban areas. To estimate ozone formation via a series of reactions between NOx a...

    Authors: Akira Tani, Noboru Masui, Ting-Wei Chang, Motonori Okumura and Yutaka Kokubu
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2024 11:42
    Content type: Review Published on:
  20. Atmospheric transport and dispersion models (ATDMs) are widely used to study and forecast pollution events. In the frame of the "Effect of Megacities on the transport and transformation of pollutants on the re...

    Authors: Alexandros Panagiotis Poulidis, Sarah-Lena Seemann, Hans Schlager and Mihalis Vrekoussis
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2024 11:37
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  21. Methane emission in South Asia is poorly understood due to a lack of observations, despite being a major contributor to methane emissions globally. We present the first results of atmospheric CH4 inversions using...

    Authors: Dmitry A. Belikov, Prabir K. Patra, Yukio Terao, Manish Naja, Md. Kawser Ahmed and Naoko Saitoh
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2024 11:36
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  22. The dynamics of waves and eddies in the upper ocean plays an important role in the climate variation of tropical and subtropical regions. Previous diagnoses for annual Rossby waves in oceanic model outputs man...

    Authors: Kaiwen Ye and Hidenori Aiki
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2024 11:29
    Content type: Research article Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2024 11:43

  23. From 1998 to 2017, neutron monitors located at an altitude of 4300 m on the Tibetan plateau detected 127 long-duration bursts of high-energy radiation in association with thunderclouds. These bursts typically ...

    Authors: Harufumi Tsuchiya, Kinya Hibino, Kazumasa Kawata, Munehiro Ohnishi, Masato Takita, Kazuoki Munakata, Chihiro Kato, Susumu Shimoda, Quanqi Shi, Shuo Wang, Chenyao Han and Liuming Zhai
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2024 11:26
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  24. Emerging large ensemble climate datasets produced by multiple general circulation models and their downscaling products challenge the limits of hydrodynamic models because of the immense data size. To overcome...

    Authors: Jiachao Chen, Takahiro Sayama, Masafumi Yamada and Yoshito Sugawara
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2024 11:16
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  25. Snow is the most important component of the Arctic climatic and hydrological system and is directly vulnerable to climate change. In recent decades, observations have indicated significant decreases in the Arc...

    Authors: Hotaek Park, Youngwook Kim, Kazuyoshi Suzuki and Tetsuya Hiyama
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2024 11:13
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  26. In August 2021, rain front stagnation in Japan resulted in prolonged and disastrous rainfall across the entire country. During the heavy rainfall period, the large-scale atmospheric field over the East Asian–w...

    Authors: Masaya Kuramochi, Hiroaki Ueda, Tomoshige Inoue, Meiji Honda and Koutarou Takaya
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:69
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  27. A technique is developed to quantify the ultra-trace 231Pa (35–3904 ag) concentration in seawater using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). The method is a modification of th...

    Authors: Pu Zhang, Yanbin Lu, Zhe Zhang, Richard Lawrence Edwards, Robert Anderson and Phoebe Lam
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:65
    Content type: Methodology Published on:
  28. This study examined the performance of an explicit bulk lightning model coupled with a meteorological model for forecasting lightning by numerical weather prediction over Japan. The evaluation was conducted by...

    Authors: Takumi Tomioka, Yousuke Sato, Syugo Hayashi, Satoru Yoshida and Takeshi Iwashita
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:60
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  29. Together with rapid Arctic warming and sea ice decline, especially over the Barents–Kara seas (BKS), extreme cold winters have occurred frequently in mid-latitudes, particularly in Central Eurasia. A pattern w...

    Authors: Xiling Zhou, Tomonori Sato and Shixue Li
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:59
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  30. Water resources are key to economic development of the Mekong River Basin, but are threatened by climate change and affected by hydropower development. Knowledge of these drivers’ integrated impact on future h...

    Authors: Steven Ly, Takahiro Sayama and Sophal Try
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:55
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  31. Increased rainfall associated with climate change can increase sediment discharge. The supply of fine sediment from slope failures inhibits bed armoring of mountain rivers and increases sediment discharge to t...

    Authors: Riho Kido, Takuya Inoue, Misako Hatono and Kazuki Yamanoi
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:54
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  32. Clouds are the primary source of uncertainty in the prediction of climate change. To reduce the uncertainty of cloud simulations and overcome this difficulty in prediction, many climate modeling centers are no...

    Authors: Akira T. Noda, Tomoki Ohno, Chihiro Kodama, Ying-Wen Chen, Naomi Kuba, Tatsuya Seiki, Yohei Yamada and Masaki Satoh
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:48
    Content type: Review Published on:
  33. Detailed investigations of time series features across climates, continents and variable types can progress our understanding and modelling ability of the Earth’s hydroclimate and its dynamics. They can also i...

    Authors: Georgia Papacharalampous, Hristos Tyralis, Yannis Markonis, Petr Máca and Martin Hanel
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:46
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  34. The linkage between environmental conditions in the coastal ocean and the open sea varies greatly by region. It is important to clarify, on an area-by-area basis, what coastal monitoring information reveals ab...

    Authors: Shuhei Masuda, Masato Kobayashi, Luis Alfredo Icochea Salas and Gandy Maria Rosales Quintana
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:38
    Content type: Paper with full data attached Published on:
  35. The Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite 2 (GOSAT-2) was launched in October 2018 as a successor to GOSAT (launched in 2009), the first satellite to specialize in greenhouse gas observations. Compared to the G...

    Authors: Ryoichi Imasu, Tsuneo Matsunaga, Masakatsu Nakajima, Yukio Yoshida, Kei Shiomi, Isamu Morino, Naoko Saitoh, Yosuke Niwa, Yu Someya, Yu Oishi, Makiko Hashimoto, Hibiki Noda, Kouki Hikosaka, Osamu Uchino, Shamil Maksyutov, Hiroshi Takagi…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:33
    Content type: Review Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:44

  36. Proposed in 1954, Alisov’s climate classification (CC) focuses on climatic changes observed in January–July in large-scale air mass zones and their fronts. Herein, data clustering by machine learning was appli...

    Authors: Ryu Shimabukuro, Tomohiko Tomita and Ken-ichi Fukui
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:19
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  37. Light-absorbing aerosols affect atmospheric radiation, dynamics, and precipitations through shortwave absorption in the atmosphere and snowpack. Black carbon (BC) is considered the most significant contributor...

    Authors: Nobuhiro Moteki
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:12
    Content type: Review Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:14

  38. We developed a near-real-time estimation method for temporal changes in fossil fuel CO2 (FFCO2) emissions from China for 3 months [January, February, March (JFM)] based on atmospheric CO2 and CH4 observations on ...

    Authors: Yasunori Tohjima, Yosuke Niwa, Prabir K. Patra, Hitoshi Mukai, Toshinobu Machida, Motoki Sasakawa, Kazuhiro Tsuboi, Kazuyuki Saito and Akihiko Ito
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:10
    Content type: Methodology Published on:
  39. We investigate historical regional climate changes in Japan from 1959 to 2020, analyzing a high-resolution dynamical downscaling forced by the Japanese 55-year Reanalysis (JRA-55). One-year continuous simulati...

    Authors: Hiroaki Kawase, Shin Fukui, Masaya Nosaka, Shun-ichi I. Watanabe, Keishi Otomo, Akihiko Murata, Kazuyo Murazaki and Tosiyuki Nakaegawa
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:7
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  40. The Gamma-ray Observation of Winter Thunderclouds collaboration has detected 70 gamma-ray glows, a high-energy phenomenon associated with thunderstorms, from October 2016 to March 2020 in Kanazawa and Komatsu,...

    Authors: Yuuki Wada, Miwa Tsurumi, Syugo Hayashi and Koichiro Michimoto
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:6
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  41. This paper presents the 1000 ensemble flood simulations using ensemble rainfalls simulated by 4D LETKF. The number of ensemble rainfall members is large as 1000 compared to the operational rainfall products of...

    Authors: Kenichiro Kobayashi, Le Duc, Takuya Kawabata, Atsushi Tamura, Tsutao Oizumi, Kazuo Saito, Daisuke Nohara and Tetsuya Sumi
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2023 10:5
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  42. Using outputs from an ecosystem model embedded in an eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model that can realistically simulate decadal modulations of the Kuroshio Extension (KE) between stable and unstabl...

    Authors: Tomoki Tozuka, Yoshikazu Sasai, Sayaka Yasunaka, Hideharu Sasaki and Masami Nonaka
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2022 9:70
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  43. In this study, we conducted the quantitative evaluation of aerosol optical properties in the Indochina Peninsula (ICP), which is significantly affected yearly by both biomass burning (BB) and anthropogenic aer...

    Authors: Takeru Ohno, Hitoshi Irie, Masahiro Momoi and Arlindo M. da Silva
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2022 9:61
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  44. Sr isotope ratios of hydrothermal fluids were observed at five sediment-associated sites in the Okinawa Trough to investigate the diversity of subseafloor fluid–rock–sediment interactions. The estimated 87Sr/86Sr...

    Authors: Tomohiro Toki, Tasuku Nohara, Yoshiaki Urata, Ryuichi Shinjo, Shuko Hokakubo-Watanabe, Jun-ichiro Ishibashi and Shinsuke Kawagucci
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2022 9:59
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  45. Prior to the cold phase of the Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO), sea surface water in the western tropical North Pacific is heated. To evaluate the impact of the subsurface water on the upper-ocean (

    Authors: Akira Nagano, Takuya Hasegawa and Masahide Wakita
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2022 9:57
    Content type: Research article Published on:

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