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  1. IDEFIX, a rover to be delivered to the martian moon Phobos, is part of the Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, JAXA. MMX will explore both moons of Mars remotely ...

    Authors: Stephan Ulamec, Patrick Michel, N. Murdoch, P. Vernazza, M. Grott, J. Knollenberg, S. Schröder, H.-W. Hübers, Y. Cho, O. Prieto-Ballesteros, J. Biele, S. Tardivel, F. Buse, H. Miyamoto, C. Krause, D. May…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:97
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  2. Jellyfish exhibit an extraordinary survival strategy in high-density populations that exceed the carrying capacity of ecosystems. It is particularly questionable how jellyfish can thrive in habitats where the ...

    Authors: Nayeon Park, Hyuntae Choi, Yuko Takizawa and Yoshito Chikaraishi
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:96
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  3. Tridacnine oxygen isotope thermometers (TOITs) commonly utilize gridded sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface salinity (SSS) data without carefully checking whether they were appropriate substitutes fo...

    Authors: Hiroto Oda, Shion Tanaka, Hideko Takayanagi, Ryuji Asami, Katsuhiro Sano and Yasufumi Iryu
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:95
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  4. To understand the trophic interactions between various organisms in chemosynthesis-based ecosystems (CBEs) and the metabolic interaction between host animal and its symbiont, we estimated the trophic position ...

    Authors: Masashi Tsuchiya, Takao Yoshida, Yoshito Chikaraishi, Nanako O. Ogawa, Hidetaka Nomaki, Yoshihiro Fujiwara, Yasuhiko T. Yamaguchi, Yohei Tada, Robert G. Jenkins, Yoko Sasaki, Katsunori Fujikura and Naohiko Ohkouchi
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:94
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  5. Slip behavior on active faults exhibits spatial heterogeneity, with varying characteristics observed across different fault segments. Certain fault sections may be locked seismically, while others undergo asei...

    Authors: Yağızalp Okur, Yo Fukushima, Kuo-En Ching and Yogendra Sharma
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:93
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  6. JAXA’s Mars Moon eXploration (MMX) spacecraft carries a NASA-provided γ-ray and neutron spectrometer called MEGANE. MEGANE’s measurements will be used to characterize the elemental composition of Mars’ largest...

    Authors: Patrick N. Peplowski, Samuel Fix, Morgan T. Burks, John O. Goldsten, David J. Lawrence, Kathryn Marcotte, Brian Schratz, Zachary W. Yokley, Sarah Bucior, Erik Ramseth and Jack T. Wilson
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:92
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  7. Isotopic signatures (δ15N and δ18O) of nitrate (NO3−) have been widely used to trace NO3− sources in rivers. These isotopic markers are often treated as "conservative tracers," reflecting source mixing without si...

    Authors: Công Thuận Nguyễn, Tomoya Iwata, Yuta Ikeda, Midori Yano, Akiko Makabe and Keisuke Koba
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:91
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  8. The subsurface biosphere hosts diverse prokaryotes whose metabolic activities and roles in biogeochemical cycles remain unexplored. Specifically, interactions between subsurface prokaryotes and environmental c...

    Authors: Hiroki Nishimura, Atsushi Urai, Yohei Matsui, Toshihiro Yoshimura, Miyuki Ogawara, Hiroyuki Imachi, Yosuke Miyairi, Yusuke Yokoyama, Yuichi Miyabara, Yoshio Takahashi and Yoshinori Takano
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:83
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  9. Nitrogen isotope ratios of amino acids have been employed as a tool for illustrating the resource utilization of organisms and the trophic transfer between organisms in food webs. This tool is proposed based o...

    Authors: Yuko Takizawa, Hyuntae Choi, Mio Shibuya, Nayeon Park, Prarthana S. Dharampal, Shawn A. Steffan and Yoshito Chikaraishi
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:90
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  10. Strike-slip faults on the plate tectonic scale in arc settings significantly contribute to the movement of crustal blocks, crustal deformation, and orogeny associated with back-arc spreading, arc–arc collision...

    Authors: Jun Hosoi, Tohru Danhara, Hideki Iwano and Takafumi Hirata
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:89
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  11. Compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) of carbon and nitrogen within amino acids by gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC/IRMS) has been employed as a powerful tool for estimating the troph...

    Authors: Yoshito Chikaraishi, Hyuntae Choi, Nayeon Park and Yuko Takizawa
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:88
    Content type: Methodology Published on:

  12. Nishinoshima and Mukojima lie within the subtropical gyre, a region known for low-nutrient and low-chlorophyll (LNLC) conditions. These LNLC waters typically limit phytoplankton growth due to a lack of essenti...

    Authors: Rimpei Katada, Shima Ariyoshi, Hayate Ayuzawa, Koseki Saito, Joji Ishizaka and Hironobu Iwabuchi
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:85
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  13. The body temperature of vertebrates provides clues regarding their physiology and the ambient environments. The 18O/16O ratio (δ18O) of phosphate in bioapatite is a function of δ18O of body water and body tempera...

    Authors: Takashi Sambuichi, Urumu Tsunogai and Fumiko Nakagawa
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:87
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  14. An atmospheric river (AR) is a synoptic precipitation system characterized by a sharp, narrow band structure that facilitates strong moisture transport. ARs are typically associated with the development of ext...

    Authors: Yoshiki Fukutomi, Hironari Kanamori and Tetsuya Hiyama
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:86
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  15. This contribution presents to our knowledge the first-ever method development with the goal of conducting enantiomer-specific radiocarbon analysis (ESRA) of underivatized L- and D-amino acids. We used a prepar...

    Authors: Thomas M. Blattmann, Yuchen Sun, Nanako O. Ogawa, Yoshinori Takano, Negar Haghipour, Naoto F. Ishikawa, Timothy I. Eglinton and Naohiko Ohkouchi
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:84
    Content type: Methodology Published on:

  16. Pumice often floats on water, and there is a large variation in the length of time it floats. We investigated the factors that influence the flotation time of pumice from Sakurajima volcano, Japan, and how wat...

    Authors: Riko Nagao, Tadashi Yokoyama and Shingo Takeuchi
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:82
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  17. Constraining the superheating of impact melt offers insights into the temperature gradient within shock-melt veins, affecting the growth rate of polymorphic transformations and liquidus phase crystallization. ...

    Authors: Kishan Tiwari, Sujoy Ghosh, Masaaki Miyahara and Dwijesh Ray
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:81
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  18. The western subarctic North Pacific is one of the areas where substantial amounts of CO2 are photosynthetically taken up and effectively transferred to the ocean interior. Phaeodarians (marine siliceous Rhizaria)...

    Authors: Takahito Ikenoue, Nanako O. Ogawa, Hidetaka Nomaki, Katsunori Kimoto, Makio C. Honda, Naohiko Ohkouchi and Tetsuichi Fujiki
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:79
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  19. In this study, the relationship between moderate and extremely high levels of geomagnetic activity, represented by the Kp index (2- to 5 + and 6- to 9), and solar wind conditions during southward IMF intervals wa...

    Authors: Ryozo Kitajima, Motoharu Nowada and Ryotaro Kamimura
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:80
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  20. The contribution of subduction parameters, mantle flow, and magmatic systems to the triggering of ignimbrite flare-ups is poorly understood. A re-examination of spatiotemporal variations in igneous activity an...

    Authors: Ken Yamaoka, Tokiyuki Morohoshi, Daisuke Sato and Kazuto Mikuni
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:75
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  21. The polymorphism of ice has been widely investigated over the last decades, and the results were found to be applicable over a wide range of terrestrial and extraterrestrial environments with recent findings a...

    Authors: G. Marras, Y. Lu, V. Stopponi, R. Tao, Y. Lin and Vincenzo Stagno
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:78
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  22. Aerosols have substantial impacts on climate change and marine ecosystems over the northwestern Pacific Ocean (NWPO); however, their spatiotemporal variability and characteristics have not been sufficiently ch...

    Authors: Takuma Miyakawa, Takeshi Kinase, Minako Kurisu, Kyoko Taniguchi, Masaki Katsumata, Hisahiro Takashima, Fumikazu Taketani and Yugo Kanaya
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:77
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  23. Authors: Naomi Murdoch, Valérian Lalucaa, Cecily Sunday, Simon Tardivel, Jean Bertrand, Nicolas Théret, Damien Vivet, Alice Amsili, Colas Robin, Panos Delton, Alexia Duchene, Quentin Douaglin, Antoine Maillard, Cedric Virmontois, Pierre Vernazza, Laurent Jorda…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:76
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:54

  24. Authors: Eitaro Wada, Yoshihisa Kudo, Hiroshi Mizutani, Hiroshi Minami, Kenji Matsubara, Yoshihiro Yamada, Nanako O. Ogawa, Yukihiro Kohmatsu, Naoko Nishizawa, Isamu Shimizu, Reiichiro Ishii, Fujio Hyodo, Maki N. Aita, Wataru Sakamoto and Naohiko Ohkouchi
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:74
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:63

  26. The previous studies on coal-measure tight sandstone reservoirs often focused on the single diagenetic evolution and pore structure characterization. The understanding of reservoir evolution under the comprehe...

    Authors: Zhiyuan Li, Xinsong Wu, Zhilong Huang, Yunfei Wu, Yizhuo Yang, Yongshuai Pan, Boran Wang and Hongfeng Wan
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:72
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  28. Coastal waters play a crucial role as a pathway for the transport of terrestrial chemical constituents to marine environments. Carbon cycling in coastal areas is essential for understanding climate change. Her...

    Authors: Kazuhiro Misumi, Takaki Tsubono, Daisuke Tsumune, Takeshi Yoshimura and Shinji Ueda
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:70
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  29. MIRS (MMX InfraRed Spectrometer) is a push-broom imaging spectrometer onboard of the JAXA sample return MMX mission. It has been built by the French laboratory LESIA, today LIRA (Laboratory for Instrumentation...

    Authors: Maria Antonietta Barucci, Pernelle Bernardi, Jean-Michel Reess, Sonia Fornasier, Frederic Merlin, Alain Doressoundiram, Thomas Gautier, Takahiro Iwata, Hiromu Nakagawa, Tomoki Nakamura, Christophe Donny, Sadok Abbaki, Shohei Aoki, Takehiko Arai, Pierre Beck, Marion Bonafous…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:69
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  30. Phobos always keeps the same side facing its host planet like Earth’s Moon, making it a key comparative target for studying the coevolution of planet–satellite systems. The heterogeneity of satellite surface e...

    Authors: Yuki Uchida, Kosei Toyokawa, Tomohiro Usui, Yudai Suzuki and Haruhisa Tabata
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:68
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  31. The mass spectrum analyzer (MSA) is one of the instruments onboard MMX and observes the interaction between the Martian moons (Phobos and Deimos) and the solar wind as well as the material transport between Ma...

    Authors: Ayako Matsuoka, Shoichiro Yokota, Naofumi Murata, Yuki Harada, Shun Imajo, Naoki Terada, Kunihiro Keika, Kei Masunaga, Shotaro Sakai, Hiromu Nakagawa, Kazushi Asamura, Satoshi Kasahara and Yoshifumi Saito
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:67
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  32. In recent years, golf courses have significantly contributed to the economic growth of Vietnamese cities like Hanoi. However, their environmental and social impacts—particularly regarding land use, pesticide a...

    Authors: Kim-Anh Nguyen, Yuei-An Liou, Tien-Dat Pham, Thuy Thi Phuong Vu, Minh Khanh Luong, Thanh Hoan Nguyen and Truong-Vinh Le
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:66
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  33. The incoming oceanic plate bends while approaching the subduction zone in the trench, and normal faults, which can cause earthquakes, develop because of the plate bending. Near the Japan Trench, historical out...

    Authors: Yue Sun, Ayumu Miyakawa, Koichiro Obana, Ehsan Jamali Hondori and Jin-Oh Park
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:65
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  34. This article reviews the outcomes of a three-year project utilizing "Fugaku," Japan's flagship supercomputer, to conduct high-resolution ensemble simulations using atmosphere or atmosphere–ocean coupled models...

    Authors: Masaki Satoh, Takuya Kawabata, Tomoki Miyakawa, Masuo Nakano, Hisashi Yashiro, Takemasa Miyoshi, Le Duc, Pin-Ying Wu, Tsutao Oizumi, Yasumitsu Maejima, James Taylor, Ryoichi Yoshimura, Koji Terasaki, Yohei Yamada, Ryusuke Masunaga, Takao Kawasaki…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:64
    Content type: Review Published on:

  35. To date, empirical relationships have been observed for the distributions and variations of stable nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios (δ15N and δ13C, respectively) in ecosystems as well as in living organisms. He...

    Authors: Eitaro Wada, Yoshihisa Kudo, Hiroshi Mizutani, Hiroshi Minami, Kenji Matsubara, Yoshihiro Yamada, Nanako O. Ogawa, Yukihiro Kohmatsu, Naoko Nishizawa, Isamu Shimizu, Reiichiro Ishii, Fujio Hyodo, Maki N. Aita, Wataru Sakamoto and Naohiko Ohkouchi
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:63
    Content type: Research article Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:74

  36. The Arctic Ocean and terrestrial environment have recently been reported to be changing drastically, but it is unclear whether these changes are similar to natural variations in the past or how sudden and larg...

    Authors: Masanobu Yamamoto, Kenta Suzuki, Masafumi Murayama, Laura Gemery, Koji Seike, Leonid Polyak, Young Jin Joe, Shoma Uchida, Minoru Kobayashi, Jonaotaro Onodera, Keiji Horikawa, Yuhji Yamamoto, Takayuki Omori, Michinobu Kuwae, Tomohisa Irino, Yutaka Y. Watanabe…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:62
    Content type: Paper with full data attached Published on:

  37. Internal tides are crucial in ocean dynamics and are a source of error in marine acoustic measurements. In Global Navigation Satellite System-Acoustic combination technique (GNSS-A) seafloor crustal deformatio...

    Authors: Yusuke Yokota, Tadashi Ishikawa, Shun-ichi Watanabe, Koya Nagae, Yuto Nakamura and Eiji Masunaga
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:61
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  38. In the process of planetesimal formation, the mechanical properties of highly porous dust aggregates play a key role. However, it has not been easy to form highly porous dust aggregates in laboratory experime...

    Authors: Shiori Iwano, Rena Tanaka and Hiroaki Katsuragi
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:60
    Content type: Methodology Published on:

  39. Low-temperature thermochronology, including fission track (FT) and (U–Th–Sm)/He thermochronometry, has been widely used to constrain the exhumation history of orogenic systems over timescales of 106–108 years. Th...

    Authors: Shigeru Sueoka and Takahiro Tagami
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:59
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  40. Numerous deep short-term slow slip events (S-SSEs) and long-term slow slip events (L-SSEs) have been detected in the Nankai Trough subduction zone in southwestern Japan based on Global Navigation Satellite Sys...

    Authors: Yuji Kikuchi, Yuta Mitsui and Masayuki Kano
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:58
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  41. The N and C isotopic compositions (δ15N and δ13C) of phytoplankton vary due to biogeochemical processes. The δ15N and δ13C values of fish tissue are inherited from the phytoplankton in the regions where the fish ...

    Authors: Chisato Yoshikawa, Nanako O. Ogawa, Naoto F. Ishikawa, Michio Yoneda, Ryuji Yukami, Shin-ichi Ito and Naohiko Ohkouchi
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:57
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  42. We developed a scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscope for imaging the magnetic field of geological samples in 2015 and have been continuously improving it. Since its introducti...

    Authors: Hirokuni Oda, Jun Kawai, Miki Kawabata, Naoto Fukuyo, Akihiro Tanimoto, Isao Yosano and Chisato Anai
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:56
    Content type: Methodology Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:73

  43. We revealed terrestrial vegetation and climate patterns during the dark layer depositions in the Japan Sea, which probably reflect millennial-scale East Asian Monsoon fluctuations, based on a new pollen record...

    Authors: Ryoma Hayashi and Tomohisa Irino
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:55
    Content type: Paper with full data attached Published on:

  44. IDEFIX, the Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission Phobos rover, will be the first of its kind to attempt wheeled-locomotion on a low-gravity surface. The IDEFIX WheelCams, two cameras placed on the underside...

    Authors: Naomi Murdoch, Valérian Lalucaa, Cecily Sunday, Simon Tardivel, Jean Bertrand, Nicolas Théret, Damien Vivet, Alice Amsili, Colas Robin, Panos Delton, Alexia Duchene, Quentin Douaglin, Antoine Maillard, Cedric Virmontois, Pierre Vernazza, Laurent Jorda…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:54
    Content type: Research article Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:76

  45. The miniRAD radiometer is one of the payloads of the Idefix rover on the MMX mission to Phobos. It is a multispectral instrument which measures the infrared radiative flux in six wavelength channels between 4....

    Authors: J. Knollenberg, M. Grott, M. Hamm, A. Ihring, R. Ziese and J. Biele
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:53
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  46. We conducted long-term (2017–2022) continuous observations of water vapor concentration in the lower atmosphere (0–1 km) over Tsukuba and Chiba, Japan, using the multi-axis differential optical absorption spec...

    Authors: Shunya Mizobuchi, Hitoshi Irie and Shingo Shimizu
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:52
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  47. An ion energy mass spectrum analyzer was developed for the Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission to measure the three-dimensional velocity distribution function and mass profile of low-energy ions around the...

    Authors: Shoichiro Yokota, Ayako Matsuoka, Naofumi Murata, Yoshifumi Saito, Kazushi Asamura, Satoshi Kasahara, Dominique Delcourt, Lina Z. Hadid, Naoki Terada, Kunihiro Keika, Yuki Harada, Hiromu Nakagawa, Kei Masunaga, Shotaro Sakai, Yoshifumi Futaana, Shun Imajo…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:51
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  48. An integrated observational study of aerosols and clouds was carried out in summer 2022 over the western North Pacific (off the eastern coast of Hokkaido, Japan) using both an aircraft and a research vessel fo...

    Authors: Makoto Koike, Yoshimi Kawai, Kouji Adachi, Hidenori Aiki, Yugo Kanaya, Hideaki Kawai, Kazuyuki Kita, Fumiyoshi Kondo, Tsuyoshi Koshiro, Hitoshi Matsui, Takuma Miyakawa, Ayumu Miyamoto, Takafumi Miyasaka, Yuzo Miyazaki, Michihiro Mochida, Tatsuhiro Mori…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:50
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  49. Hotspring waters have traditionally been recognized for their therapeutic benefits. More recently, high-altitude hotsprings have received attention for astrobiological studies because they replicate several pa...

    Authors: Arif Husain Ansari, Arunaditya Das, Nasreen Ghazi Ansari and Archana Sonker
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:49
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  50. A CNES/DLR rover called IDEFIX will be deployed on the surface of Phobos in late 2028 or early 2029 as part of JAXA’s Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission. The goal of the rover is to travel across the surf...

    Authors: Pierre Vernazza, Laurent Jorda, Simon Tardivel, Julien Baroukh, Olivier Groussin, Celia Pimorin, Axel Poulain, Pierre-Yves Chabaud, Emilie Robert, Jean Bertrand, Valerian Lalucaa, Emile Remetean, Nicolas Théret, Cedric Virmontois, Naomi Murdoch, Stéphane Le Mouélic…
    Citation: Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 2025 12:46
    Content type: Research article Published on:
  • ISSN: 2197-4284 (electronic)

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