Strain number NIES-293
Phylum Heterokontophyta
Class Raphidophyceae
Scientific name Heterosigma akashiwo (Hada) Hada ex Y.Hara & Chihara
Synonym Entomosigma akashiwo Y.Hada; Chattonella akashiwo (Y.Hada) Loeblich III 1979; Olisthodiscus carterae Hulburt 1965; Heterosigma inlandica Hada 1968; Chattonella inlandica (Y.Hada) Loeblich III & Fine 1977; Heterosigma carterae (Hulbert) F.J.R.Taylor 1992
Former name
Common name
Locality (Date of collection) Onagawa Bay, Miyagi, Japan (1984年08月28日)
Latitude / Longitude 38.438721 / 141.457214
Habitat (Isolation source) Marine (Seawater)
History < Suda, Shoichiro
Isolator (Date of isolation) Suda, Shoichiro (1984年09月01日)
Identified by Suda, Shoichiro
State of strain Subculture; Unialgal; Clonal; Axenic[2018 Feb]
Culture condition
(Preculture condition)
Medium: f/2
Temperature: 20 C
Light intensity: 31 µmol photons/m2/sec, L/D cycle: 10L:14D
Duration: 20 D
Gene information Plastid genome ( EU168190 ) , 18S-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S ( DQ470658 ) , CO1 ( AB334512 ) , rbcL ( AB334439 )
Cell size (min - max)
Organization Unicellular; Flagellate
Characteristics Red tide ; Genome decoded strain (Cattolico, R. A. et al. 2008)
Other strain no. Other strain no. : 8280G21-1
Remarks Fragile species to transportation stresses; Read and agree "How to order 4.1"; Axenic
Movie
Related strain information
(Large number of orders and same genus or species)
Strain number Scientific name Common name Habitat (Isolation source) Characteristics
NIES-9
Heterosigma akashiwo Marine (Sediment) Red tide
NIES-10
Heterosigma akashiwo Marine (Sediment) Red tide
NIES-5
Heterosigma akashiwo Marine Red tide
NIES-6
Heterosigma akashiwo Marine Red tide
NIES-2857
Heterosigma akashiwo Marine (Seawater) Red tide
Related strain information
(Whose relevance due to simultaneous purchases and other information is inferred by AI)
Strain number Scientific name Common name Habitat (Isolation source) Characteristics
NIES-146
Heterosigma akashiwo Marine Red tide
Related strain information
(Used in same reference)
Strain number Scientific name Common name Habitat (Isolation source) Characteristics
NIES-1391
Chrysochromulina sp. Marine (Seawater)
NIES-2148
Vischeria stellata Terrestrial (Soil)
NIES-409
Achnanthidium minutissimum Pennate diatom Freshwater (River water)
NIES-85
Chattonella marina Marine Red tide
NIES-2729
Nitzschia palea Pennate diatom Freshwater (Stone) Test strain for AGP etc. (Ishihara, S. et al. 2006) ; Genome decoded strain (Kamikawa et al. 2018)
Reference
Connell, L. & Cattolico, R. A. 1996 Fragile algae: axenic culture of field-collected samples of Heterosigma carterae. Mar. Biol., 125, 421-426.
Strain(s): 293
DOI: 10.1007/BF00346322

Takeda, F., Sakamaki, T., Xu, K., Chiba, N., Nishimura, O., Sudo, R. 2003 Effect of potential allelochemicals extracted from Sargassum horneri on the growth of red tide microalgae. J. Environ. Syst. and Eng., JSCE, VII-29, 25-32.
Keywords: Sargassum horneri; red tide microalgae; growth inhibition; allelochemicals
Strain(s): 1, 16, 293
DOI: 10.2208/jscej.2003.748_25

Ki, J.-S. & Han, M.-S. 2007 Nuclear rDNA and chloroplast rbcL, rbcS and IGS sequence data, and their implications from the Japanese, Korean, and North American harmful algae, Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae). Environ. Res., 103, 299-304.
Keywords: Heterosigma akashiwo; blooms; nuclear rDNA; rbcS; IGS
Strain(s): 293
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2006年08月01日4

Cattolico, R. A., Jacobs, M. A., Zhou, Y., Chang, J., Duplessis, M., Lybrand, T., McKay, J., Ong, H. C., Sims, E., Rocap, G. 2008 Chloroplast genome sequencing analysis of Heterosigma akashiwo CCMP452 (West Atlantic) and NIES293 (West Pacific) strains. BMC Genomics, 9, 211-230.
Strain(s): 293
PubMed: 18462506
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164年9月21日1

Demura, M., Noël, M.-H., Kasai, F., Watanabe, M. M., Kawachi, M. 2009 Taxonomic revision of Chattonella antiqua, C. marina and C. ovata (Raphidophyceae) based on their morphological characteristics and genetic diversity. Phycologia, 48, 518-535.
Keywords: Chattonella antiqua; Chattonella marina; Chattonella ovata; COI; COX1; Genetic diversity; ITS; Microsatellite; Morphology; Phylogeny; Population; Raphidophyceae; rbcL; Speciation; Taxonomy
Strain(s): 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 14, 83, 84, 85, 113, 114, 116, 118, 146, 161, 293, 557, 561, 603, 671, 716, 849, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1986, 2383, 2391, 2405, 2406
DOI: 10.2216/08-98.1

Yang, EC., Boo, GH., Kim, HJ., Cho, SM., Boo, SM., Andersen, R. A., Yoon, HS. 2012 Supermatrix data highlight the phylogenetic relationships of photosynthetic Stramenopiles. Protist, 163, 217-231.
Keywords: Heterokont algae; molecular phylogenetic analysis; multigene phylogeny; reduced flagellar clade; stramenochromes
Strain(s): 293, 622, 716, 1863, 1864
PubMed: 22001261
DOI: 10.1016/j.protis.201108001

Park, B. S., Baek, S. H., Ki, J.-S., Cattolico, R. A., Han, M.-S. 2012 Assessment of EvaGreen-based quantitative real-time PCR assay for enumeration of the microalgae Heterosigma and Chattonella (Raphidophyceae). J. Appl. Phycol., 24, 1555-1567.
Keywords: Raphidophyceae; Quantitative real-time PCR; EvaGreen; Field application
Strain(s): 293
DOI: 10.1007/s10811-012-9816-2

Hosoi-Tanabe, S. & Sako, Y. 2005 Species-specific detection and quantification of toxic marine Dinoflagellates Alexandrium tamarense and A. catenella by reai-time PCR assay. Mar. Biotechnol., 7, 506-514.
Keywords: toxic dinoflagellate; — Alexandrium; paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP); real-time PCR; species-specific identification; quantification
Strain(s): 1, 7, 12, 293, 331, 559, 603, 670
PubMed: 16007374
DOI: 10.1007/s10126-004-4128-4

Saijo, H., Tsuruta, K., Kusumoto, N., Ashitani, T., Takahashi, K. 2013 Growth inhibition activities of Sugi bark components against Heterosigma akashiwo. J. Wood Sci., 59, 238-242.
Keywords: Sugi bark; Extract; Inhibition activity; Red tide plankton; Heterosigma akashiwo
Strain(s): 293
DOI: 10.1007/s10086-013-1328-4

Mitani, E., Nakayama, F., Matsuwaki, I., Ichi, I., Kawabata, A., Kawachi, M., Kato, M. 2017 Fatty acid composition profiles of 235 strains of three microalgal divisions within the NIES Microbial Culture Collection. Microb. Resour. Syst., 33, 19-29.
Keywords: Cryptophyta; docosahexaenoic acid; eicosapentaenoic acid; fatty acid; Haptophyta; Heterokontophyta; microalgae
Strain(s): 1, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 71, 115, 223, 225, 233, 234, 265, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 284, 293, 323, 324, 330, 333, 345, 347, 348, 350, 353, 372, 377, 388, 391, 395, 407, 408, 409, 413, 414, 417, 461, 462, 466, 487, 534, 548, 553, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 562, 587, 588, 589, 590, 603, 605, 622, 623, 695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 710, 711, 712, 713, 714, 715, 716, 741, 765, 766, 805, 837, 997, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1016, 1017, 1044, 1045, 1046, 1047, 1302, 1303, 1324, 1330, 1339, 1340, 1349, 1353, 1370, 1375, 1376, 1379, 1383, 1384, 1385, 1386, 1387, 1391, 1392, 1393, 1395, 1398, 1399, 1400, 1401, 1699, 1700, 1730, 1813, 1815, 1816, 1826, 1827, 1831, 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865, 1874, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1974, 1975, 1976, 2142, 2143, 2144, 2145, 2147, 2148, 2300, 2331, 2332, 2351, 2363, 2364, 2365, 2369, 2370, 2376, 2506, 2533, 2534, 2535, 2536, 2537, 2590, 2633, 2668, 2689, 2690, 2691, 2693, 2694, 2696, 2697, 2707, 2716, 2717, 2718, 2720, 2722, 2723, 2725, 2726, 2729, 2730, 2731, 2732, 2770, 2771, 2772, 2773, 2839, 2840, 2841, 2842, 2843, 2844, 2859, 2872, 2878, 2890, 2899, 3391, 3689, 3690, 3691

Hunsperger, H. M., Randhawa, T., Cattolico, R. A. 2015 Extensive horizontal gene transfer, duplication, and loss of chlorophyll synthesis genes in the algae. BMC Evol. Biol., 15, 16 (article ID).
Keywords: Chlorophyll synthesis; Horizontal gene transfer; Endosymbiotic gene transfer; Gene duplication; Algae; Protochlorophyllide
Strain(s): 293, 360, 484, 1363, 2140
PubMed: 25887237
DOI: 10.1186/s12862-015-0286-4

Sako, Y. 2019 Ecophysiological studies of marine microorganisms by genome information. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 85, 281-290 (in Japanese).
Strain(s): 1, 7, 12, 293, 559, 603, 670
DOI: 10.2331/suisan.WA2633

Kim, J.-H., Park, B. S., Kim, J. H. 2023 Comprehensive understanding of the life history of harmful raphidophyte Heterosigma akashiwo: Integrating in situ and in vitro observations. Harmful Algae, 129, 102521 (article ID).
Keywords: Heterosigma akashiwo; Harmful alga; Raphidophyceae; Life history; Life cycle; Sexual reproduction; Hologamete; Homothallism; Zygote (large cell); Multiple cells; Cell cluster; Cyst cluster
Strain(s): 5, 293
PubMed: 37951620
DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2023.102521

Kim, J.-H., Kim, J. H., Kim, S.-H., Kang, Y.-H., Lee, J., Joo, J.-H., Han, M.-S., Park. B. S. 2024 The impact of sexual reproduction-induced vertical migration on the complexity of harmful algal blooms in Heterosigma akashiwo. Environ. Res., 258, 119437 (article ID).
Keywords: Harmful algal bloom; Population dynamics; Phytoplankton behaviour
Strain(s): 6, 293
PubMed: 38897436
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119437

Takebe, H., Tominaga, K., Isozaki, T., Watanabe, T., Yamamoto, K., Kamikawa, R., Yoshida, T. 2024 Taxonomic difference in marine bloom-forming phytoplanktonic species affects the dynamics of both bloom-responding prokaryotes and prokaryotic viruses. mSystems, 9, e00949-23 (article ID).
Keywords: phytoplankton bloom; prokaryotes; prokaryotic viruses; microcosm; Heterosigma akashiwo; Chaetoceros sp.
Strain(s): 293, 3717
PubMed: 38441030
DOI: 10.1128/msystems.00949-23

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